background image

PROTECTIONS AGAINST ABNORMAL

 CONDITIONS

Page 25

Switching on / off using the optional remote on / off Remote Control

An optional corded Remote Control Model, No. RC-15, is available to enable switching
on and off from a distance of 18 ft. The remote on / off control comes with 18 ft. of wire.
One end of the remote control is plugged into the 6 position modular jack (9) provided
on the inverter. 

To use the remote control, the inverter is first required to be switched

on from the on / off switch on the front panel. 

Now, the inverter can be toggled

between off / on conditions by pressing the push button on the remote control. The LED
on the remote control will light when the inverter is in the on condition

No load draw (idle current)

When the on / off switch is turned on, all the circuitry inside the inverter becomes alive
and the AC output is made available. In this condition, even when no load is being
supplied (or, if a load is connected but has been switched off), the inverter draws a small
amount of current from the batteries to keep the circuitry alive and ready to deliver the
required power on demand. This is called the idle current or the no load draw. Hence,
when the load is not required to be operated, turn off the on / off switch on the inverter to
prevent unnecessary current drain from the battery.

The inverter has been provided with protections detailed below.

Low DC input voltage warning alarm. 

The voltage at the DC input terminals will be

lower than the voltage at the battery terminals due to the voltage drop in the battery
cables and connectors.  The drop in the voltage at the DC input terminals of the inverter
could be due to lower battery voltage or due to abnormally high drop in the cables if the
cables are not thick enough (Please read under 

“Installation – Connection from the

batteries to the DC input side of the inverter – cable and fuse sizes” on page 20

)  If the

voltage at the DC input terminals falls below 10.7 V for PST-150S-12A or 21.4 V for
PST-150S-24A, a buzzer alarm will be sounded. The green LED (3) will continue to be
lighted and the AC output voltage will continue to be available. This warning buzzer
alarm indicates that the battery is running low and that the inverter will be shut down
after sometime if the voltage at the inverter terminals further drops to 10 V for PST-150S-
12A or 20 V for PST-150S-24A.

Shut-down due to low DC input voltage. 

If the inverter continues to power the load

after the low DC input voltage buzzer alarm is sounded, it will shut down temporarily
when the DC input voltage further drops below 10 V for PST-150S-12A or 20 V for PST-
150S-24A.  The green LED (3) will be switched off and there will be no AC output
voltage. The buzzer alarm will continue to sound. 

The unit will reset automatically when

the voltage of the battery rises to 11.5 V for PST-150S-12A or 23 V for PST-150S-24A.

Summary of Contents for PST-150S-12A

Page 1: ...Owner s Manual Please read this manual before operating your Inverter DC AC Inverters PST 150S 12A PST 150S 24A...

Page 2: ...ion and Grounding 9 10 11 Limiting Electromagnetic Interference EMI 11 Powering direct embedded SMPS 12 Principle of Operation 13 Layout 13 Specifying Batteries Chargers and Alternators 14 15 16 17 18...

Page 3: ...s To ensure proper ventilation do not install in a low clearance compartment Preventing fire and explosion hazards Working with the inverter may produce arcs or sparks Thus the inverter should not be...

Page 4: ...transformer isolated or auto transformer of suitable wattage rating 25 more than the wattage rating of the inverter with primary of 120 VAC and secondary of 120 240 VAC Two 120 VAC split phases 180 d...

Page 5: ...ble for use in buildings including homes for recreational vehicles boats and portable applications Will it be connected to the utility grid in some way Electrical conventions and safety standards diff...

Page 6: ...ter will further limit its ability to start a motor A battery bank that is undersized in poor condition or has corroded connections can be a weak link in the power chain The inverter cables and the ba...

Page 7: ...VAC To obtain 240 VAC from a 120 VAC inverter use a 120 VAC to 240 VAC transformer If you do not already have a pump installed you can get a 120 volt pump if you don t need more than 1 2 HP Idle powe...

Page 8: ...for resistive type of loads that have unity 1 Power Factor In a reactive type of load like electric motor driven loads fluorescent lights computers audio video equipment etc the phase of the sine wav...

Page 9: ...wave form is a sine wave with very low harmonic distortion and clean power like utility supplied electricity Inductive loads like microwaves and motors run faster quieter and cooler Reduces audible an...

Page 10: ...ted to earth Examples are the neutral conductor in AC wiring and the negative conductor in many DC systems A grounded system is a system in which one of the current carrying conductors is grounded An...

Page 11: ...to the AC power source The plug of the power cord has three pins two flat pins also called poles that are connected to the two current carrying conductors and a round pin which is connected to a non...

Page 12: ...be tight against bare metal Use star washers to penetrate paint and corrosion The inverter contains internal switching devices which generate conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference EMI T...

Page 13: ...f up to 4 This will mean that for a particular rated RMS current applicable for a linear load the general purpose SMPS will draw much larger peak currents approx up to 4 times more than its rated RMS...

Page 14: ...again using PWM technique This is done by using a special wave shaping technique where the high voltage DC is switched at a high frequency and the pulse width of this switching is modulated with resp...

Page 15: ...of deep cycle lead acid batteries wet and sealed A wet cell battery has a high tolerance to overcharg ing However it will release hydrogen gas when charging that must be properly vented and the water...

Page 16: ...is not linear but is more or less according to the table below Table 1 Battery Capacity versus Rate of Discharge Hours of Discharge Usable Capacity 20 100 10 87 8 83 6 75 5 70 3 60 2 50 1 40 Using th...

Page 17: ...l connection of batteries When two or more batteries are connected in series their voltages add up but their AH capacity remains the same For example when two 12 V 105 AH batteries are connected in se...

Page 18: ...by multiplying 120 VAC by the AC current in Amperes The next step is to derive the DC current in Amperes A from the AC watts as per formulae 2 above An example of this calculation for a 12V inverter i...

Page 19: ...LI and the auxiliary deep cycle batteries the output from the alternator should be fed to these two sets of batteries through a battery isolator of appropriate capacity The battery isolator is a solid...

Page 20: ...dry environment Do not expose to moisture rain snow or liquids of any type To reduce the risk of overheating and fire do not obstruct the suction and discharge openings of the cooling fans To ensure p...

Page 21: ...Please observe the following precautions Ensure that the maximum charging voltage of the battery charger alternator solar charge controller is below 16 5 VDC for PST 150S 12A or 33 VDC for PST 150S 24...

Page 22: ...2A AWG 1 0 AWG 2 0 300A ANN 300 PST 150S 24A AWG 3 AWG 2 150 A ANN 150 CAUTION The input section of the inverter has large value capacitors connected across the input terminals As soon as the DC input...

Page 23: ...rter and this panel is also required to be powered from additional alternate AC sources the AC power from all the AC sources like the utility generator inverter should first be fed to a manual selecto...

Page 24: ...njured burned severely shocked or electrocuted A GFCI protects people from electric shock by detecting leakage and cutting off the AC source The AC output to the 3 NEMA 5 15R receptacles is fed throug...

Page 25: ...ircuit will still be alive even when the switch is in the off position Hence disconnect the DC and AC sides before working on any circuits connected to the inverter When the inverter is switched on th...

Page 26: ...provided with protections detailed below Low DC input voltage warning alarm The voltage at the DC input terminals will be lower than the voltage at the battery terminals due to the voltage drop in th...

Page 27: ...ature inside the unit will increase The temperature of a critical hot spot inside the inverter is monitored and at a particular upper limit the AC output of the inverter is shut down temporarily The r...

Page 28: ...3 Check that all connections in the battery input circuit are tight Visibly check the fuse element if it is blown The fuses are soldered and are not easily replaceable CallTechnical Support for repair...

Page 29: ...e load completely the unit has become defective Call Technical support 1 Check for ground fault in the load circuit A ground fault will cause a minor shock on touching Note In both the cases the unit...

Page 30: ...be delivered to such type of loads will reduce by this factor See page 7 for details Low Input Voltage Warning Alarm 10 7 V 21 4 V Low Input Voltage Shut down 10 V 20 V High Input Voltage Shut down 1...

Page 31: ...attempt to remedy the defect by anyone other than the Warrantor shall render this warranty void There shall be no warranty for defects or damages caused by faulty installation or hook up abuse or mis...

Page 32: ...110 17 Fawcett Rd Coquitlam B C Canada V3K 6V2 T 604 525 3836 F 604 525 5221 e mail samlex samlexamerica com website www samlexamerica com Version PST 150S 12A_24A July2005...

Reviews: