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© 2021 ROHM Co., Ltd.

 

No. 64AN082E Rev.001

 

Oct. 2021

 

Application Note 

USB Type-C Sink Port Detection and Protection IC 

BD91N01NUX Function Description 

This  product  is  a  USB  Type-C  detection  IC  that  is  compatible  with  USB  Type-C  Rev2.1  standard  for  applications 

which  require  to  sink  power.  When  a  Type-C  plug  is  inserted,  the  product  enters  stand-alone  operation  where  it 

supplies  power from VBUS to the system. Through this product, a Type-C  interface can  be introduced to receive 

voltage and current of up to 5V/3A which is the Type-C standard.     

It can be used in applications that operate up to 15W of power, allowing the user to combine the ports of applications 

that had separate traditional power like USB Standard/Micro/Mini B ports.     

Specification Description 

This product is dedicated for the Sink application. When 

a  Source  device  is  connected  via  Type-C,  a  series  of 

operations are performed; the product operates through 

the VBUS power, then detects the orientation of Type-

C,  insertion  and  removal  detection,  then  selects  the 

USB Type-C current. The connection status is relayed 

to  the  system  via  output  terminals.  When  a  Type-C 

connection is detected, the Pch-MOS FET in the VBUS 

power line turns ON, supplying power to the system.   

The status of the Type-C connection can be monitored 

by checking each digital output using an MCU. Since the 

product  does  not  have  an  input  setting  terminal, 

configuring the MCU is not required.   

The  Pch-MOS  FET  on  the  VBUS  power  line 

automatically  turns  off  when  Source  device  is 

disconnected.   

[Power Supply Specification] 

●VBUS =4.0 to 5.5V
●VDDIO =1.7 to 5.5V

[Type-C Connection specification] 

●SNK / UFP

[SNK (Power Sink) Specification] 

●Inform the system of the Type-C connection condition

via both TCC1 and TCC0. 

[Protection Function specification] 

●VBUS Over Voltage protection
●VBUS Under Voltage Lockout

[Digital Output terminals] 

The  following  features  are  assigned  to  digital  output 

terminals. 

Table 1. Digital output terminals 

Terminal # 

Name 

Output 

Voltage 

Level 

Features 

TCC1 

VDDIO 

The 2-bit data of 

Type-C current 

capability 

TCC0 

VDDIO 

ORIENT 

VDDIO 

Plug Orientation 

SWMONI 

VDDIO 

Status of external 

Pch-MOS FET 

Note: All digital terminals have NO pull-down or pull-

up.   

Unsupported Features 

Table 2 lists the following features which the product 

does not support since it only supports Type-C Sink 

and UFP. Please check our USB PD controllers if the 

following listed features are needed.   

Table 2. Features not supported by BD91N01NUX 

Unsupported features 

OTG 

Power Delivery 

Dual Role Power Port 

Power Role Swap 

Dual Role Data Port 

Data Role Swap 

Source 

PPS 

DFP 

Fast Role Swap 

BC1.2 

VBUS OCP 

Sink that requires over 15W  Sink that requires over 5V 

Summary of Contents for BD91N01NUX

Page 1: ...status of the Type C connection can be monitored by checking each digital output using an MCU Since the product does not have an input setting terminal configuring the MCU is not required The Pch MOS...

Page 2: ...the system In cases where dead battery operation is required in Stand alone operation the product asserts the clampers as the Rd resistor to enable detection from the Source These clampers are automa...

Page 3: ...h is less than Auto Recovery Pulse Width t3 which then the device recovers to normal condition immediately where t3 is defined at up to 10 s therefore the product always recovers from the latched off...

Page 4: ...m of VSRC at the bootup time A measure for Overshoot Undershoot voltage at the timing of the connection to the source This product does not take countermeasures against overshoot undershoot voltage wh...

Page 5: ...erprets the PD source device according to the USB Type C standard In this case the device informs the asserted Rp by the PD source to a system via both TCC0 and TCC1 as well as the connection to Type...

Page 6: ...argers and POL via MCUs and logic components In the case of the default current in USB standard there is no method for the Type C architecture to specify the USB default current Therefore a system sha...

Page 7: ...lity of the TCC0 and TCC1 terminals is such that SWMONI will drop within 500 s when VBUS falls below 3 1 V due to the removal of the Type C plug so by triggering this TCC will be determined stably VBU...

Page 8: ...1 RX1 RX2 RX2 TX1 TX1 TX2 TX2 SS Signal MUX USB Type C Receptacle USB PHY Q2 Figure 4 The Recommended Application Example 1 Reverse current protection on VSRC a system can supply any VDDIO VBUS GND CC...

Page 9: ...10 F 16V X5R X7R USB PD standard specifies the total capacitance before Q1 turning on as cSnkBulk Please adjust the sum of C1 and C3 capacitance within 1 F to 10 F C4 Capacitor 1 F to 100 F 16V X5R X7...

Page 10: ...10 10 2021 ROHM Co Ltd No 64AN082E Rev 001 Oct 2021 Application Note BD91N01NUX Function Description Revision History Date Revision Number Description Oct 14 2021 001 Initial Release...

Page 11: ...ch technical information The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant For use of our Products in applications requiring a high degree of reliability as exemplified...

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