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Introduction

 

TetraNode Base Station System Manual

3.1 Equipment room requirements ..........................................................................33

 

3.1.1 Equipment-room earth .................................................................................34

 

3.2 Installation – floor standing cabinets .................................................................34

 

3.2.1 Ventilation and cooling .................................................................................35

 

3.3 Installation – wall mounting cabinets .................................................................35

 

3.3.1 Ventilation and cooling .................................................................................36

 

3.4 Power-supply and Earthing ...............................................................................36

 

3.4.1 Earthing .......................................................................................................36

 

3.4.2 AC Power cables .........................................................................................37

 

3.4.3 DC Power cables .........................................................................................37

 

3.4.4 Power supply ...............................................................................................37

 

3.4.5 Un-Interruptible power / 3rd party supplies ..................................................37

 

3.5 Network Connections ........................................................................................38

 

3.5.1 V.11 bandwidth/network requirements .........................................................38

 

3.5.2 IP bandwidth/network requirements .............................................................38

 

3.6 Antenna system .................................................................................................39

 

3.6.1 General considerations ................................................................................39

 

3.6.2 Lightning protection ......................................................................................40

 

3.6.3 Diversity reception ........................................................................................42

 

3.6.4 Single Receiver antenna operation ..............................................................43

 

3.6.5 Dual Antenna operation ................................................................................43

 

3.6.6 Triple Antennas .............................................................................................44

 

3.6.7 Receiver Multi-Coupler, Low Noise Amplifier, Splitter ..................................45

 

3.6.8 Transmitter requirements ..............................................................................45

 

3.6.9 Passive inter-modulation considerations ......................................................45

 

3.6.10 Minimization of exposure to non-ionizing radiation .....................................46

 

3.7 Transceiver Configuration ...................................................................................50

 

4 Maintenance and replacement ............................................ ..................51

 

4.1

 

4.2

 

4.3

 

4.4

 

4.5

 

4.6

 

General ..............................................................................................................51

 

Maintenance policy ............................................................................................51

 

Maintenance ......................................................................................................51

 

Replacement of an R-8070 ................................................................................52

 

Replacement of an RMC ....................................................................................53

 

Replacement of a TBS-SYN ...............................................................................53

 

5 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................54

 

5.1 General ..................................................................................................................54

 

5.2 R-8070 Alarm messages .......................................................................................54

 

6 Transceiver Test Instructions (with TNX/NMT) .........................................57

 

Issue 1.0, August 2010

 

vii

Summary of Contents for TetraNode R-8070

Page 1: ...Manual TetraNode Base Station System Manual...

Page 2: ...r environmentally safe recycling Business users should contact their supplier and check the terms and conditions of the purchase contract This product should not be mixed with other commercial wastes...

Page 3: ...e TetraNode Base Station without a suitable high power 50 load s or correctly tuned antenna combiner system being connected Warning Do NOT touch or disconnect live in use antennas RF energy can cause...

Page 4: ...be adequately bonded to the electrical earth of the 19 rack cabinet and NOT to any lightning protection system for transmitter towers antennas Warning The power supply for the TETRA Base Station is l...

Page 5: ...obtain a suitable license and to ensure that local requirements and compatibility issues are complied with Caution When testing a running base site consider first the impact on users before disconnect...

Page 6: ...tion 15 2 1 Transmitter 15 2 2 Receivers 16 2 3 Internal power supplies 17 2 4 Network other interfaces 17 2 5 Transceiver controller 18 2 5 1 Man Machine Interface MMI 18 2 6 Synchronisation TBS SYN...

Page 7: ...na system 39 3 6 1 General considerations 39 3 6 2 Lightning protection 40 3 6 3 Diversity reception 42 3 6 4 Single Receiver antenna operation 43 3 6 5 Dual Antenna operation 43 3 6 6 Triple Antennas...

Page 8: ...3 2 Base station transceiver based on NMS for R 8060 60 6 3 3 Device based on NMS for R 8060 61 6 4 Additional notes hints 62 6 5 Testing with Aeroflex 3901 was IFR2968 review required 62 7 Specificat...

Page 9: ...8050 and R 8060 products provided care is taken to check performance and configuration of the associated antenna combiner sub system Acronyms and definitions used can be found in the Glossary section...

Page 10: ...pecifying the cabinet type required 1 3 2 Cabinet The standard R 8070 Base Station System 1 to 4 carriers is supplied in a 37 5U high 32U internal 19 rack unit 600x600mm footprint with lockable front...

Page 11: ...cell battery back up or other specialised solutions are required these should be designed to interface to one of these standard power supply solutions Specials must be checked by supplier for local E...

Page 12: ...transmit band pass filter or duplex filter Multiple output configurations are available as specials 3 1 hybrids are available as specials 1 3 6 1 Cavity combiner An option is available for auto tuning...

Page 13: ...o a GPS signal until auto calibration has settled and corrected any errors 1 3 9 Line Interface s TetraNode Base Station systems can be connected to the back haul network modems via Ethernet standard...

Page 14: ...er protected and vibration free location Exposure to solar radiation should be limited High humidity can be tolerated but MUST be non condensing conditions Air conditioning is only required if the per...

Page 15: ...ed or becomes faulty The amplifier is cooled by a speed controlled fan blowing air from front to rear of the transceiver Amplifier temperature and transmit modulator temperature can be viewed with oth...

Page 16: ...et This component is known as the receiver multi coupler RMC Unused outputs are terminated with 50ohm loads If diversity is used the extra antennas are connected through further receiver filter multi...

Page 17: ...ocal agent The R 8070 system supports a low power mode for use with solar cell systems Warning If dual power supplies are used for redundancy ensure warnings are clearly posted on the cabinet and doub...

Page 18: ...in non RF external interfaces 2 5 1 Man Machine Interface MMI Front panel indications basic diagnostics and control are provided by a colour touch screen LCD display Status error codes heart beat and...

Page 19: ...8 DIN9 DIN10 ADIN1 ADIN2 Description Reserved for future use Digital input 1 LSB Digital input 2 Digital input 3 Digital input 4 Digital input 5 Digital input 6 Digital input 7 Digital input 8 Digital...

Page 20: ...local in single site systems plus connection to a fall back site controller reduced functionality switch Not shown is the IP switch es which will star connect the transceivers and the TNX If the Ether...

Page 21: ...TetraNode Base Station System Manual 2 7 1 2 carrier cabinet layout Figure 2 Internal View 2 Carrier R 8070 Base Station Issue 1 0 August 2010 21...

Page 22: ...PWR ALRM PPS GPS 3 3Vdc 3 3Vdc GPS 1GPS 2 TBS SYN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TETRA Synchronization Unit R 8070 c Copyright 2010 Rohill Engineering B V Commercial in confidence no rights ob...

Page 23: ...11 RS 232 SYNC1 SYNC2 ETH1 ETH2 OPT1 OPT2 POWER AMPLIFIER POWER SUPPLY Cabinet TX 48V 24V GND 13 2VDC Description Rx antenna inputs 1 1 1 2 1 3 50 BNC QMA Rx antenna inputs 2 1 2 2 2 3 50 BNC QMA fut...

Page 24: ...um cable length 3m A green power indicator connected behind the fuse is visible inside the ventilation grill of the power supply The R 8070 is protected against over current in rush and transient surg...

Page 25: ...jitter is kept below 4 ms to minimise buffer sizes Maximum cable length from the R 8070 is 3m Use screened cable types V 11 connections Almost any V 11 modem pair can be inserted between the R 8070 an...

Page 26: ...biners 2 8 1 6 Receiver Antenna connectors The three female QMA or BNC receiver antenna s connectors at the rear have a nominal 50 unbalanced characteristic impedance All three inputs are equivalent T...

Page 27: ...ear panel mounting screws should be connected to the rack protective ground with a short heavy gauge cable minimum cable 7 0 85 mm 4 mm2 To minimise inductance this cable should NOT be looped coiled a...

Page 28: ...rm 2 8 2 2 Menu Map provisional Main Menu access to sub menus plus basic health state colour and activity via optional password Display mode select from timeslot histogram occupancy traffic type RSSI...

Page 29: ...onal If an Alarm or Warning is present the background colour of the display will change The display will also switch to the error message screen The error message will be continuously shown while the...

Page 30: ...active antenna RJ45 x 16 Synchronisation outputs Connect earth cable with ring termination under one of the rear panel screws 2 8 5 Receiver multi coupler Duplexer layout Figure 7 Modular RMC Chassis...

Page 31: ...Tx 4 channel hybrid rear panel connector layout 2 8 6 1 Connector Details Hybrid Label OUT Tx 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Tx 4 Description Tx output to duplexer or Tx filter 50 female N type Tx input from transceiver...

Page 32: ...x input from transceiver PA 50 female N type Tx input from transceiver PA 50 female N type 22 28V DC input 22 28V DC input Open collector alarm output Reserved for factory use Connect earth cable with...

Page 33: ...rning Ensure that cables do NOT lie across any sharp metal edges This applies to ALL cables of all types 3 1 Equipment room requirements Equipment must always be operated in a secure manner i e with l...

Page 34: ...environmental housing 3 1 1 Equipment room earth The equipment room should have its own low impedance protective earth system separate from that of the antenna tower All incoming outgoing cables shoul...

Page 35: ...Allow extra ventilation for cooling of hybrid combiner power supplies fall back site controller IP switch and TEP rack as required Ensure that the installation location is clean to prevent build up o...

Page 36: ...equipped with dual circuit isolators Each isolator must be double pole with certified breaking capacity and voltage rating suitable for the cabinet version in question Warning The protective earth stu...

Page 37: ...double pole with certified current breaking capacity and voltage rating suitable for the cabinet version in question 3 4 3 DC Power cables DC power cables must use conductors with 7 0 85 mm 4 mm2 cro...

Page 38: ...ia the front panel LCD Shielded interface cables should be used to provide protection against EMI and RF pickup 3 5 1 V 11 bandwidth network requirements Almost any V 11 modem pair can be inserted bet...

Page 39: ...rstly it is important to understand that downlink and uplink power budgets should be balanced so that at maximum range communications are equally probable in each direction Increasing transmitter powe...

Page 40: ...Ensure that antenna components can cope with the continuous power rms currents and peak voltages of a multi carrier system on maximum power allowing for VSWR and power tolerance errors Passive interm...

Page 41: ...hould first run all the way to the ground and an independent earthing point before being taken to a nearby communications equipment room The entry point to the room should be an earthed panel bulkhead...

Page 42: ...nal level improves whilst the noise does not Secondly signal reflection multipath causes fading whereby a reflected signal combines with another non reflected signal Due to the different path lengths...

Page 43: ...ne of the antennas In a base station situation the antennas are usually high up and well away from obstructions This means that any signal reflection scattering is occurring at a relatively large dist...

Page 44: ...with the other antennas increases the gain in a directional beam manner Adding a third receive antenna to form a triangle when viewed from above provides omni directional diversity gain with gain app...

Page 45: ...nsmit receiver isolation of the antennas and combining system should be at least 80 dB 3 6 8 1 Types of transmitter combiners The R 8070 can be used with either resistive hybrid or resonant cavity com...

Page 46: ...Figure 13 Non ionizing radiation warning As a minimum the commissioning engineer should perform a calculation to show that the general public will not be exposed to electromagnetic fields in excess of...

Page 47: ...nergy from the electromagnetic wave into the tissue or the absorption of energy by the tissue is dependent on frequency Studies have shown a resonance or peak absorption between about 80 and 100 MHz I...

Page 48: ...ion system with losses L dB the equation can be re arranged as follows to allow direct use of figures in dB E where 3 10 P G L 30 10 3 d 2 P Power dBm use RMS values as heating is being considered G A...

Page 49: ...id loss 3 4 dB Typical isolator forward loss 0 27 dB Typical cable losses UR67 RG213 coaxial cable 15 4 dB 100 m LDF 4 50 heliaxTM 4 46 dB 100 m 400 MHz LDF 5 50 heliaxTM 2 49 dB 100 m 400 MHz Typical...

Page 50: ...se station transceiver will turn on 3 The R 8070 receives the downlink TNSP data from the TNX and announces itself to the TNX The R 8070 identity is captured by the TNX by means of the Plug and Play p...

Page 51: ...tenance The TetraNode Base Station System is designed as a maintenance free installation No alignment is normally necessary during the lifetime of the equipment Also no consumables are necessary to ke...

Page 52: ...In redundant systems never disconnect both cables at once Unplug the power cable Remove the synchronization input cable s unplug the network connection s Unplug the antenna cables from the R 8070 unit...

Page 53: ...t down Unplug the power supply supplies of the RMC Unplug the antenna input Unplug the output connections to the R 8070s noting which receiver inputs are fed by this RMC Remove the RMC retaining screw...

Page 54: ...clock failure 1 Check settings in NMS 1 Check reference clock source TBS SYN power and output cables 2 Replace TBS SYN cables 3 Replace R 8070 B6 B7 B8 B10 Pulse Per Second failure NMEA data failure...

Page 55: ...ver module R2 R4 R6 Power Amplifier low output power Power Amplifier high output power Power Amplifier loop unstable Receiver module hardware failure Receiver module configuration failure Receiver mod...

Page 56: ...the Fallback SYN input if available If there is still a specific problem this will be shown as B5 B6 or B7 If no Fallback SYN input is available the specific problem will be indicated as B5 B6 or B7 o...

Page 57: ...e NMT NMS Network Management Terminal Network Management Server So in its normal site configuration Receiver BER Bit Error Rate testing is also possible for a base station connected to a switch but yo...

Page 58: ...wer limit of the test set cannot be exceeded Some versions specials of the R 8070 have a higher peak ouput power than the maximum input power of a an Aeroflex 3902 analyser If in doubt use a power att...

Page 59: ...Tetra R 8050 R 8060 80600814018 R 8070 80700947012 TnPnPR8060 TnPnPR8070 Protocol Sites TnPnP Tnx example number example number The serial numbers of the transceivers will be shown highlighted here i...

Page 60: ...mperature C PA Temperature C External inputs Main SYN and Standby SYN tabs show the status of the Main and optional standby TBS SYN device s Not relevant here 6 3 2 Base station transceiver based on N...

Page 61: ...e decoded signal but no signal R 8060 tab shows 2nd synchronisation module alarms enabled not relevant here 6 3 3 Device based on NMS for R 8060 double left click to show the control setup window This...

Page 62: ...ways allow the transmitter to fully settle after turn on typically 30 seconds At turn on the device uses extra linearisation actions to bring the transmissions within specification as fast as possible...

Page 63: ...xample by removing the power supply cable 11 Remove the coaxial cable from the RF_OUT 5 connector and connect the IFR test set to this RF_OUT 5 connector Use the N connector input output on the IFR 29...

Page 64: ...Residual carrier magnitude in Should be less than 5 The Mobile Country Code MCC The Mobile Network Code MNC The Base Colour Code BSS Location Area LA The information should match the configuration wit...

Page 65: ...ing Frequency Offset Modulation Format Channel access Gross Data Rate Sensitivity static Sensitivity dynamic Diversity gain static Diversity gain dynamic Receiver Class Dynamic Range Co channel Interf...

Page 66: ...7 8 10 18 MHz reversible 25 kHz 6 25 0 6 25 or 12 5 kHz 4 DQPSK 36 kbps 18K0 G7W 33 46 dBm 2 0 40 Wrms adjustable in 1 dB steps 1 0 dB TETRA specification 2 0 dB normal conditions With TBS SYN GPS sta...

Page 67: ...TetraNode Base Station System Manual 8 CE Compliance Add copy of Declaration of Conformity here Issue 1 0 August 2010 67...

Page 68: ...levaga kinnitab Rohill Technologies B V seadme BSS vastavust direktiivi 1999 5 E p hin uetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele s tetele Finnish Rohill Technologies B V vak...

Page 69: ...arte w dyrektywach 1999 5 WE Portuguese Rohill Technologies B V declara que este BSS est conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposi es da Directiva 1999 5 CE Romanian Prin prezenta Rohill...

Page 70: ...tative for further help if required 8 2 RoHS The R 8070 is compliant with the European Directive on Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS This directive currently contains an exemption for telecomm...

Page 71: ...TetraNode Base Station System Manual 9 Glossary Issue 1 0 August 2010 71...

Page 72: ...TetraNode Base Station System Manual Issue 1 0 August 2010 72...

Page 73: ...e 23 M Matrix display 17 26 C Combiner iii 38 42 N Non ionizing radiation 43 44 D Diversity 37 39 41 Duplexer 48 P Polarization 37 39 Power Amplifier 52 61 Power supply iv 23 36 49 53 Protective earth...

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