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4-4   Riverstone Networks RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide

Starting the Command Line Interface

  RS 2100 Initial Configuration

4.2

STARTING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

To start the Command Line Interface (CLI), power on the system, as described in 

Section 4.1,

 "Powering on the 

RS 2100"

 After the software is fully booted, press Return (or Enter) to activate the CLI. If prompted for a password, 

simply press Return; the factory default passwords for all access levels is blank.

4.2.1

CLI Access Modes

The CLI has four levels of access, each of which provides the ability to perform specific operations on the RS 2100 
(see 

Table 4-1

).

Note

The command prompt will show the name of the RS 2100 in front of the mode 
character(s). The default name is “

rs

.” The procedure in 

Section 4.4,

 "Setting the 

Basic System Information"

 describes how to change the system name.

When you are in Configure or Enable mode, use the 

exit

 command or press Ctrl+z to exit to the previous access mode.

Table 4-1

CLI access modes

Access Mode

Description

User

Allows you to display basic information and use basic utilities such as ping but does not allow 
you to display SNMP, filter, and access control list information or make other configuration 
changes. You are in User mode when the command prompt ends with the “

>

”character. 

Enable

Allows you to display SNMP, filter, and access control information, as well as all the 
information you can display in User mode. To enter Enable mode, enter the 

enable

 command, 

then supply the password when prompted. When you are in Enable mode, the command prompt 
ends with the “

#

” character. 

Configure

Allows you to make configuration changes. To enter Configure mode, first enter Enable mode 
(

enable

 command), then enter the 

configure

 command. When you are in Configure mode, 

the command prompt ends with “

(config)

.”

Boot

This mode appears when the system image is not found during bootup. Enter the 

reboot

 

command to reset the RS 2100. If the RS still fails to boot, contact Riverstone Networks 
Technical Support.

Certain tasks can be performed only from Boot mode. To enter the Boot mode intentionally, boot 
the RS 2100, and then interrupted the normal bootup sequence by pressing the “Esc” key. When 
you are in Boot mode, the command prompt is “

rs-boot>

.” 

Summary of Contents for RS 2100

Page 1: ...36 003 03 Rev 0B RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Release 7 0...

Page 2: ...MPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR...

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Page 14: ...73 23 EEC Manufacturer s Name Riverstone Networks Inc Manufacturer s Address 5200 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 Conformance to Directive s Product Standards EC Directive 89 336 EEC EC Dir...

Page 15: ...tures 2 6 2 3 9 Management Platforms 2 7 2 4 Hardware Overview 2 8 2 4 1 Chassis 2 8 2 4 2 External Controls 2 8 2 4 3 Motherboard Features 2 9 2 4 4 Fans 2 10 2 4 5 Gigabit Ports 2 10 3 Hardware Inst...

Page 16: ...tting Up Passwords 4 12 4 5 1 If You Forget Your Passwords 4 13 4 6 Setting Up SNMP 4 15 4 6 1 Setting the Community string 4 15 4 6 2 Improving SNMP Security 4 16 4 6 3 Supported MIBs 4 17 4 7 Settin...

Page 17: ...xvii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2 1 Front view of an RS 2100 chassis 2 8 Figure 2 2 Front panel of gigabit ports 2 10 Figure 3 1 Installing the RS 2100 chassis in an equipment rack 3 4 Figure 3 2 Serial p...

Page 18: ...xviii Riverstone Networks RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

Page 19: ...5 Gigabit port specifications 2 10 Table 2 6 Gigabit port LEDs 2 11 Table 3 1 RS 2100 physical and environmental specifications 3 2 Table 3 2 Wiring map for serial cable 3 5 Table 3 3 Wiring map for M...

Page 20: ...xx Riverstone Networks RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide...

Page 21: ...hardware features and specifications Chapter 2 RS 2100 Introduction Install the RS 2100 hardware Chapter 3 Hardware Installation Install the RS 2100 software boot the software and set up the unit Chap...

Page 22: ...1 2 Riverstone Networks RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Related Documentation About This Guide...

Page 23: ...guide and other RS 2100 documentation refers to layer 2 L2 layer 3 L3 and layer 4 L4 switching and routing These layers are based on the International Standards Organization ISO 7 layer reference mod...

Page 24: ...000 routes Up to 256 000 Layer 4 application flows Up to 240 000 Layer 2 MAC addresses 4 096 Virtual LANs VLANs 2 000 Layer 2 security and access control filters 3MB input output buffering per gigabit...

Page 25: ...orts perform address based bridging by default but can be configured to perform flow based bridging on a per port basis A port cannot be configured to perform both types of bridging at the same time 2...

Page 26: ...ou are adding a VLAN to those ports Ports that contain IP and IPX interfaces can still perform layer 2 bridging IP Routing The RS 2100 supports the following IP unicast routing protocols RIP v1 and RI...

Page 27: ...t security strategies that meet specific needs For layer 2 a wide range of bridging filters are available Additionally all layers can be protected using Access Control Lists ACLs filters You can imple...

Page 28: ...ayer 3 RMON v2 Statistics Statistics for ICMP IP IP interface IP routing IP multicast VLAN Layer 4 RMON v2 Statistics Statistics for TCP and UDP LFAP Light weight File Accounting Protocol Open APIs Sl...

Page 29: ...determined by matching the source and destination IP addresses in the secure key transfer request to subsequent client requests IP persistence Used for L3 persistence of load balancing sessions 2 3 9...

Page 30: ...Base TX Data Terminal Equipment DTE port for in band management The port is configured as Media Data Interface MDI Use this port to establish a management connection to the RS 2100 over an Ethernet se...

Page 31: ...d uses 128 megabytes of RAM to hold routing and other tables To upgrade the amount of memory on the RS 2100 contact your Riverstone representative Power Supplies The RS 2100 uses two power supplies ea...

Page 32: ...ll duplex or half duplex mode Each port can be configured as a switched port or a routed port The ports have shortwave 850 nm lasers and connect to multimode mode fiber MMF cables Figure 2 2 shows two...

Page 33: ...port Per port Rx Green Indicates when the port s transceiver receives packets Orange Indicates when the port s transceiver receives flow control packets Per port Tx Green Indicates when the port s tr...

Page 34: ...2 12 Riverstone Networks RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Hardware Overview RS 2100 Introduction...

Page 35: ...rdware Be careful when lifting the RS 2100 out of the shipping box Never attempt to rack mount the RS 2100 unaided Ask an assistant to help you with the RS 2100 Before performing any mechanical upgrad...

Page 36: ...check your shipment to ensure that everything you ordered arrived securely Open the shipping box es and verify that you received the following equipment RS 2100 switch router RS 2100 power cord s Con...

Page 37: ...reused to hold the rack mounting brackets to the RS 2100 2 Align one of the mounting brackets over the corresponding holes in the side of the RS 2100 The mounting bracket is correctly positioned when...

Page 38: ...erform basic setup using the Command Line Interface CLI RJ 45 10 100Base T DTE port This Media Data Interface MDI port is used for in band management of the RS 2100 through a Telnet session to the CLI...

Page 39: ...gnal management console port Unused 1 Unused TXD transmit data 2 RXD receive data a RXD receive data 3 TXD transmit data Unused 4 Unused GND ground 5 GND ground Unused 6 Unused CTS clear to send 7 CTS...

Page 40: ...it data Unused 7 Unused Unused 8 Unused a The right hand column pin assignments are for the RJ 45 connector on the RS 2100 Pin 1 TXD or transmit data must emerge on the management console s end of the...

Page 41: ...d are covered with blanks 2 Make sure that the RS 2100 s DB 9 console port is connected to an active terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software Note The RS 2100 does not have a power ON OFF...

Page 42: ...8597 100 Image checksum validated RS 2100 System Software Version 7 0 0 0 Copyright c 2000 2001 Riverstone Networks Inc Built by mhaydt diego on Mon Jan 5 17 10 42 2001 Processor R5000 Rev 2 1 159 99...

Page 43: ...Line Interface CLI on the console Note If prompted for a password simply press the Return key The default passwords are blank Note If the message SYS E NOFLASHCARD appears while booting the RS 2100 t...

Page 44: ...tion User Allows you to display basic information and use basic utilities such as ping but does not allow you to display SNMP filter and access control list information or make other configuration cha...

Page 45: ...ne Interface Reference Manual Table 4 2 Common CLI line editing commands Key sequence Command Ctrl a Move cursor to beginning of line Ctrl b Move cursor back one character Ctrl d Delete character Ctrl...

Page 46: ...gure command in the CLI 3 Enter the following command The CLI displays the following message 4 Enter y to activate the changes Table 4 3 Configuration file contents File Descriptions Scratchpad The co...

Page 47: ...the software 1 Enter the following command from Configure mode 2 When the CLI displays the following message enter y to save the changes Alternately to save the Active configuration to the Startup co...

Page 48: ...iguration file with the following possible annotations Commands without errors are displayed without any annotation Commands with errors are annotated with an E If a particular command has been applie...

Page 49: ...ith quotation marks for example string with internal blanks 1 Enter the enable command to get to Enable mode in the CLI 2 Enter the following commands to set the system time and date and to verify you...

Page 50: ...red in the previous steps use the following command The CLI displays the following message 7 Enter y to activate the changes 8 To display the Active configuration exit the Configuration mode then ente...

Page 51: ...9 Save the Active configuration to the Startup configuration file using the following command 10 When the CLI displays the following message enter y to save the changes to the Startup configuration fi...

Page 52: ...for each password you want to set 4 Use the show command to examine the commands you just entered 5 Use the save active command to activate the commands 6 Exit the Configuration mode then use the syst...

Page 53: ...2100 2 Interrupt the normal boot cycle and enter Boot mode by pressing the Esc key 3 From the boot prompt enter the set command and note the image name displayed for bootsource For example 4 Enter the...

Page 54: ...ser and Enable access modes rs enable rs copy startup to scratchpad rs config rs config system set password login none rs config system set password enable none rs config save startup Are you sure you...

Page 55: ...target is more than one hop away from the RS 2100 configure the RS with a static route to the target If the RS 2100 is rebooted the static route allows a cold start trap to be sent to the trap target...

Page 56: ...route your SNMP traffic through trusted networks only Here are the basic configuration commands to apply an ACL to the RS 2100 s SNMP agent allowing access to the RS 2100 by only one management statio...

Page 57: ...B RFC 1493 RIPv2 MIB RFC 1724 NOVELL IPX 4 21 94 UDP MIB RFC 2013 DS1 MIB RFC 2495 Q BRIDGE MIB RFC 2674 OSPF MIB RFC 1850 CTRON LFAP 8 28 99 IP FORWARD MIB IP Group IPCIDRTable MIB RFC 2096 DS3 MIB R...

Page 58: ...ng the configure command in the CLI 4 Enter the following command to specify the domain name for which the DNS server s have authority For example domain name riverstone com 5 Enter the following comm...

Page 59: ...Here is an example 8 Use the ping command to verify that the RS can resolve the DNS server name into its IP address Here is an example rs system show dns DNS domain mrb com DNS server s 16 50 11 12 r...

Page 60: ...ch the SYSLOG server 3 Ensure that you are in Configure mode by entering the configure command in the CLI 4 Enter the following commands to add the SYSLOG server to the RS 2100 set the message level a...

Page 61: ...gs are reserved by the SYSLOG server daemon for information on how facility type is used by the SYSLOG server see the documentation for your server s syslog conf file Here is an example 5 To activate...

Page 62: ...4 22 Riverstone Networks RS 2100 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Setting the SYSLOG Parameters RS 2100 Initial Configuration...

Page 63: ...Boot Location Here is an example In the example above the location pc flash indicates that the RS 2100 is set to use the factory installed software on its internal flash memory 2 Copy the upgrade syst...

Page 64: ...is an example 6 Use the system image list command to verify the change system image add IPaddr of TFTP host image file name rs system image add 134 152 178 5 tftpboot rs7300 Downloading image tftpboot...

Page 65: ...tware onto a TFTP server that the RS 2100 can access Use the ping command to verify that the RS 2100 can reach the TFTP server Note If the TFTP server is one or more hops away from the RS 2100 add a r...

Page 66: ...oftware is in the internal memory of the RS 2100 s motherboard rs system promimage upgrade 134 152 178 5 tftpboot prom 26 Downloading image tftpboot prom 26 from host 134 152 178 5 image is a prom upg...

Page 67: ...ressing the Esc key to interrupt the normal boot process 3 At the Boot prompt enter the set command to view the current bootPROM variable values Here is an example 4 Notice in the example above that n...

Page 68: ...2 176 5 Here is an example rs boot set netaddr IPaddr rs boot set netmask subnet mask rs boot set gateway IPaddr rs boot set bootsource dir filename rs root set bootaddr IPaddr rs boot set netaddr 134...

Page 69: ...he RS 2100 2 Boot the RS 2100 and enter Boot mode by interrupting the normal startup sequence by pressing the Esc key 3 Use the set command to obtain the RS 2100 s MAC address Here is an example 4 Use...

Page 70: ...Performing Bootp with timeout in 5 seconds plen 300 plen sizeof struct bootp 0 BOOTPD 134 141 179 134 netaddr 134 141 179 132 bootp source is C TFTPBOOT ROS70 Booting boot file C TFTPBOOT ROS70 sourc...

Page 71: ...are on the fan module is not operating and so on Make sure the RS 2100 is plugged into a power source and the power source is active The power supply is installed but is not operating Check the power...

Page 72: ...u can use NS lookup on the DNS server to get the default domain An SNMP manager cannot access the RS 2100 To set up an SNMP community string and specify a target for SNMP traps use the procedure in Se...

Page 73: ...sis features 2 8 LEDs 2 8 choosing software image for booting 5 2 CLI activating 4 3 command history 4 5 Ctrl a 4 5 Ctrl b 4 5 Ctrl d 4 5 Ctrl e 4 5 Ctrl f 4 5 Ctrl n 4 5 Ctrl p 4 5 Ctrl u 4 5 Ctrl x...

Page 74: ...t Module overview 2 10 H hardware overview 2 8 specifications 3 2 I if you forget your password 4 13 IGMP 2 4 improving SNMP security 4 16 injury avoiding 3 1 Internet address A 1 ip add route 5 1 IPX...

Page 75: ...ghted random early detection 2 6 Quality of Service 2 5 R RADIUS 2 5 Related Documentation 1 1 RIP 2 4 v1 2 4 v2 2 4 RMON 2 6 RMON v2 2 6 routing 2 3 IP 2 3 IPX 2 3 L3 lookup tables 2 4 routing protoc...

Page 76: ...rity queuing 2 6 support riverstonenet com A 1 supported MIBs 4 17 SYSLOG error 4 20 facility type 4 21 fatal 4 20 informational 4 20 setting levels 4 20 syslog conf file 4 21 warning 4 20 SYSLOG leve...

Page 77: ...4 4 V viewing active configuration 4 10 viewing current configuration 4 8 VLANs port based 2 3 protocol based 2 3 secondary IP addresses 2 4 VPN persistence 2 7 W warnings 3 1 web caching 2 6 web hos...

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