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Multiprocess 175. Operating manual.

Multiprocess 175. Operating manual.

1. Recommended safety precautions.

Clothing

Suitable clothing must be worn to prevent excessive exposure to UV 

radiation and sparks. An adjustable helmet, flameproof loose fitting 

cotton clothing buttoned to the neck, protective leather gloves, spats, 

apron and steel capped safety boots are highly recommended.

Recommended filter shades for arc welding

 

Less than 150 amps

150 to 250 amps

250 tp 300 amps

300 to 350 amps

Over 350 amps

 

Shade 10*

Shade 11*

Shade 12

Shade 13

Shade 14

* Use one shade darker for aluminium

1.3 Cylinder safety

1

 Cylinder valve hand-wheel, 

2

 Back-plug, 

3

 Bursting disc

Operator wearing personal 

protective equipment (PPE)  

in safe position

Backview of typical  

cylinder valve

1

2

3

Ten points about cylinder safety

1.  Read labels and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) before use.

2.  Store upright and use in well ventilated, secure areas away from 

pedestrian or vehicle thoroughfare.

3.  Guard cylinders against being knocked violently or being allowed to 

fall.

4.  Wear safety shoes, glasses and gloves when handling and connecting 

cylinders.

5.  Always move cylinders securely with an appropriate trolley. Take care 

not to turn the valve on when moving a cylinder.

6.  Keep in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, sources 

of ignition and combus tible materials, especially flammable gases.

7.  Keep full and empty cylinders separate.

8.  Keep ammonia-based leak detection solutions, oil and grease away 

from cylinders and valves.

9.  Never use force when opening or closing valves.

10. Don’t repaint or disguise markings and damage. If damaged, return 

cylinders to Ryval immediately.

Cylinder valve safety

When working with cylinders or operating cylinder valves, ensure that 

you wear appropriate protective clothing – gloves, boots and safety 

glasses. When moving cylinders, ensure that the valve is not accidentally 

opened in transit.

Before operating a cylinder valve:

 

Ensure that the system you are connecting the cylinder into is 

suitable for the gas and pressure involved.

 

Ensure that any accessories (such as hoses attached to the cylinder 

valve, or the system being connected to) are securely connected. 

A hose, for example, can potentially flail around dangerously if it is 

accidentally pressurised when not restrained at both ends.

 

Stand to the side of the cylinder so that neither you nor anyone else 

is in line with the back of the cylinder valve. This is in case a back-

plug is loose or a bursting disc vents. The correct stance is shown in 

the diagram.

When operating the cylinder valve:

 

Open it by hand by turning the valve hand-wheel anti-clockwise. Use 

only reasonable force.

 

Ensure that no gas is leaking from the cylinder valve connection or 

the system to which the cylinder is connected. 

Do not use

 ammonia 

based leak detection fluid as this can damage the valve. Approved 

leak detection fluid can be obtained from your Ryval supplier.

 

When finished with the cylinder, close the cylinder valve by hand 

by turning the valve hand-wheel in a clockwise direction. Use only 

reasonable force.

Remember NEVER tamper with the valve. If you suspect the valve is 

damaged, DO NOT use it. Report the issue to Ryval and arrange for the 

cylinder to be returned to Ryval.

 

1.4 Electrical shock

 

Never touch ‘live’ electrical parts

 

Always repair or replace worn or damaged parts

 

Disconnect the power source before performing any maintenance or 

service

 

Earth all work materials

 

Never work in moist or damp areas.

Avoid electric shock by:

 

Wearing dry insulated boots

 

Wearing dry leather gloves

 

Never changing electrodes with bare hands or wet gloves

 

Never cooling electrode holders in water

 

Working on a dry insulated floor where possible

 

Never hold the electrode and holder under your arm.

1.5 User responsibility

 

Read the Operating Manual prior to installation of this machine.

 

Unauthorised repairs to this equipment may endanger the technician 

and operator and will void your warranty. Only qualified personnel 

approved by Ryval should perform repairs.

 

Always disconnect mains power before investigating equipment 

malfunctions.

 

Parts that are broken, damaged, missing or worn should be replaced 

immediately.

 

Equipment should be cleaned periodically.

PLEASE NOTE that under no circumstances should any equipment or 

parts be altered or changed in any way from the standard specification 

without written permission given by Ryval. To do so, will void the 

Equipment Warranty.

1.1 Health hazard information

The actual process of welding is one that can cause a variety of hazards. 

All appropriate safety equipment should be worn at all times, i.e. 

headwear, respiratory, hand and body protection. Electrical equipment 

should be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Eyes

The process produces ultraviolet rays that can injure and cause 

permanent damage. Fumes can cause irritation.

Skin

Arc rays are dangerous to uncovered skin.

Inhalation

Welding fumes and gases are dangerous to the health of the operator 

and to those in close proximity. The aggravation of pre-existing 

respiratory or allergic conditions may occur in some workers. Excessive 

exposure may cause conditions such as nausea, dizziness, dryness and 

irritation of eyes, nose and throat.

1.2 Personal protection

Respiratory

Confined space welding should be carried out with the aid of a fume 

respirator or air supplied respirator.

 

You must always have enough ventilation in confined spaces. Be alert 

to this at all times.

 

Keep your head out of the fumes rising from the arc.

 

Fumes from the welding of some metals could have an adverse effect 

on your health. Don’t breathe them in. If you are welding on material 

such as stainless steel, nickel, nickel alloys or galvanised steel, 

further precautions are necessary.

 

Wear a respirator when natural or forced ventilation is not good 

enough.

Eye protection

A welding helmet with the appropriate welding filter lens for the 

operation must be worn at all times in the work environment. The 

welding arc and the reflecting arc flash gives out ultraviolet and infrared 

rays. Protective welding screen and goggles should be provided for 

others working in the same area.

Summary of Contents for multiprocess 175

Page 1: ...Multiprocess 175 Operating Manual ...

Page 2: ...formation This document does not take into account the particular circumstances of the recipient and the recipient should not rely on this document in making any decisions including but not limited to business safety or other operations decisions Except insofar as liability under any statute cannot be excluded Ryval and its affiliates directors employees contractors and consultants do not accept a...

Page 3: ...rt Page 18 4 Manual Metal Arc Welding MMAW 4 1 Introduction 4 2 Process 4 3 Welding machine 4 4 Welding technique 4 5 Electrode selection 4 6 Types of joints 21 5 General welding information 5 1 Recommended welding parameters for MIG MAG 22 6 Package contents 23 7 Multiprocess 175 installation 7 1 Installation for MIG MAG process 7 2 Installation for TIG setup 7 3 Installation for MMA process 25 8...

Page 4: ...cylinder valve by hand by turning the valve hand wheel in a clockwise direction Use only reasonable force Remember NEVER tamper with the valve If you suspect the valve is damaged DO NOT use it Report the issue to Ryval and arrange for the cylinder to be returned to Ryval 1 4 Electrical shock Never touch live electrical parts Always repair or replace worn or damaged parts Disconnect the power sourc...

Page 5: ...led feed rolls are used with flux cored wires to assist feeding and to prevent crushing the consumable Unlike MIG MAG which uses a solid consumable filler wire the consumable used in FCAW is of tubular construction an outer metal sheath being filled with fluxing agents plus metal powder The flux fill is also used to provide alloying arc stability slag cover de oxidisation and with some wires gas s...

Page 6: ...h to the arc at a predetermined and accurately controlled speed Normally special knurled feed rolls are used with metal cored wires to assist feeding and to prevent crushing the consumable Unlike MIG MAG which uses a solid consumable filler wire the consumable used in MCAW is of tubular construction an outer metal sheath being filled entirely with metal powder except for a small amount of non meta...

Page 7: ...entre flows as a stream of smaller droplets into the weld pool This effect seems to give much better transfer of alloying elements into the weld In spray transfer as the current density increases an arc is formed at the end of the filler wire producing a stream of small metal droplets In solid wire MIG MAG this transfer mode occurs at higher currents Flux cored wires do not achieve a completely tr...

Page 8: ...veral methods between the tungsten and the workpiece During TIG welding the arc can be initiated by several means Scratch start With this method the tungsten electrode is physically scratched on the surface of the workpiece and the arc is initiated at the full amperage set by the operator The incidence of the tungsten melting at the high initiation amperage is high and tungsten inclusions in the w...

Page 9: ... this gas compared to helium Argon is the most commonly used gas for stainless steel Helium can be used if better penetration is required Argon produces a stable arc Helium is recommended for high speed welding DCEN Narrow bead deep penetration DCEP Wide bead shallow penetration Nozzle Nozzle Ions Ions Electrons Electrons 3 5 Consumable selection Filling rod Filler rod diameter mm Thickness of met...

Page 10: ...lectrode and rough deposits that are associated with slag inclusions For downhand welding it will be found that an arc length not greater than the diameter of the core wire will be most satisfactory Overhead welding requires a very short arc so that a minimum of metal will be lost Certain Ryval electrodes have been specially designed for touch welding These electrodes may be dragged along the work...

Page 11: ...meters Dip transfer Spray transfer Material thickness mm Welding position Wire diameter mm Current amps Voltage volts Wire feed speed m min Gas rate flow L min Travel speed mm min 1 1 6 Horizontal Vertical 0 8 0 9 45 80 14 16 3 5 5 0 15 350 500 2 Horizontal Vertical 0 8 0 9 60 100 16 17 4 0 7 0 15 350 500 3 Horizontal Vertical 0 8 0 9 80 120 16 18 4 0 7 0 15 320 500 4 Horizontal Vertical 0 9 1 0 8...

Page 12: ...elect the appropriate feed roller to suit the wire being used This machine comes complete with two types of wire feed rollers V groove for use with solid carbon manganese and stainless steels U groove for use with soft wires such as aluminium 5 Loosen the wire feed tension screws and insert the wire Re fit and tension the rollers ensuring the wire is gripped sufficiently so as not to slip but avoi...

Page 13: ...t panel and fasten it clockwise Connect the other end of the clamp 1 to the workpiece Installation for MMA process 7 3 Installation for MMA process 1 Connect the electrode holder 1 to the positive 4 on the machine and fasten it clockwise tightly 2 Connect the work return lead 3 into the negative 3 on the machine and fasten it clockwise Please note that for manual metal arc MMA welding the electrod...

Page 14: ...perage Fig 5 Lift TIG mode Current preset 3 5 6 2 1 7 8 4 Fig 2 MMA mode VRD enabled 3 5 6 2 1 7 8 4 Fig 3 MMA mode VRD disabled 3 5 6 2 1 7 8 4 Fig 4 MMA mode Display status when welding 3 5 6 2 1 7 8 4 Fig 6 Lift TIG mode Status when welding is performed 3 5 6 2 1 7 8 4 Fig 7 Lift TIG mode Status after welding is stopped 3 5 6 2 1 7 8 4 9 3 Operation instruction under LIFT TIG mode Press the MMA...

Page 15: ... 2 0m min to 25 8V 12m min Fig 9 MIG mode Wire check 3 5 6 2 1 7 9 8 4 Fig 11 MIG mode Fine adjustment of inductance presetting range 3 5 6 2 1 7 9 8 4 Fig 10 MIG mode Fine adjustment of voltage range 3 5 6 2 1 7 9 8 4 Use of the Data selection button 5 MIG mode only Pressing the Data selection button 5 will enable you to switch between 1 Arc welding adjustment mode 2 Inductance 3 Preset voltage a...

Page 16: ...se post flow time before turning off valve Change to proper gas no oxygen or CO Maintain short arc length Use smaller electrode or increase current Remove contaminated portion then prepare again Open joint groove The most common cause is moisture or aspirated air in gas stream Use welding grade gas only Find the source of the contamination and eliminate it promptly Use appropriate chemical cleaner...

Page 17: ...sulphur phosphorous lead and zinc Excessive travel speed with rapid freezing of weld trapping gases before they escape Contaminated shield gas Hot cracking in heavy sections or welding on metals prone to hot cracking Post weld cold cracking due to excessive joint restraint rapid cooling or hydrogen embrittlement Centreline cracks in single pass weld Underbead cracking from brittle microstructure G...

Page 18: ...onnections or in the hose porosity in the weld Cause Blocked inlet stem leaking inlet stem to body thread bullnose not properly seated in cylinder valve Poorly fitted loose connections damaged hose air drawn into gas stream Welding wire Component Wire basket and spool Wire Wire Fault symptom Erratic wire feeding or wire stoppages Wire sticks in contact tip erratic feeding Weld has excessive amount...

Page 19: ...od This warranty does not cover direct or indirect expenses loss damage or costs including but not limited to daily allowances or accommodation and travelling costs Modification of the primary input plug or fitment of a lower rated primary input plug will render the warranty null and void NOTE Under the terms of warranty welding torches and their consumables are not covered Direct or indirect dama...

Page 20: ...EN Multiprocess 175 Operating manual Multiprocess 175 Operating manual 39 38 Notes Notes ...

Page 21: ...custserv boc com The stripe symbol and the letters BOC are registered trade marks of The BOC Group Limited Both BOC Limited and The BOC Group Limited are members of The Linde Group the parent company of which is Linde AG Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited BOC Limited 2014 ...

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