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R50 BLOCK DIAGRAM

05/9155/0001

1

8-Apr-2003 

10:08:37

D:\Protel Files\Work Files\9155_0002.ddb - Documents\Block_Diagram.Sch

Title

Size:

Number:

Print Date:

File:

Revision:

Sheet

of

A3

RF Technology Pty Ltd

Unit 10, 8 Leighton Place

Hornsby, NSW 2077

Australia

Rev. Release Date: 

Originator:

Rev No.

ECO No.

Description of Change

25-50MHz 

BANDPASS FILTER

RF. AMP

Q401

25-50MHz 

BANDPASS FILTER

BOULLE BAL.

MIXER

MX401

1ST IF AMP

Q402

246MHz SAW FILTER

FIL401

BOULLE BAL.

MIXER

MX401

2ND IF AMP

Q403

FIL404 FIL405

21.4MHz XTAL FILTER

NOISE BLK GATE

Q404

FIL402

IMPULSE NOISE

1ST LO AMP

2ND LO AMP

MA502

MA505

MA504

MA506

Q405 Q406

U403

D401

IMPULSE NOISE DETECTOR

AMPLIFIER

U404A Q408 U303B Q407

GAIN CONTROL

BLANKER GATE CONTROL

BLK PULSE GENERATOR

FIL403

X401

CERAMIC DISC

455KHz CERAMIC FILTER

455KHz CERAMIC FILTER

X402 21.855MHz

U401

FM IF RECEIVER CHIP

1ST VCO

2ND VCO

Q501

Q502

X402

REF

DUAL PLL CHIP

U302

IST VCO BUFFR AMP

2ND VCO BUFFR AMP

MA501

MA503

3RD LO

RSSI

RSSI BUFFER

U402D

NOISE DETECTOR

D403 U402C

HIGHPASS FILTER U402A

NOISE AMP

U402B

AUDIO AMP U605A

LOWPASS FILTER

1ST PLL LOOP FLT

2ND PLL LOOP FLT

SUB_TONE

SUBTONE AMP

U605C

U605B

DE-EMPHASIS / FLAT

U607A U607B

U609B

LINE SQUELCH

U607D

LINE OUT

LINE OUT

DIR AUDIO

AUDIO AMP

AUDIO AMP

MONITOR AMP

U609C

U609D

U604

MON SQUELCH

U607C

MON OUT

X601 4MHz

CTCSS CHIP

U602

RSSI

N DET

RF INPUT

DE-EMPHASIS / FLAT

LINE SQUELCH

MONITOR SQUELCH

SERIAL BUS

(CLOCK

MOSI CHIP_SELECT)

COS+

COS-

T601

RL602

COS CONTROL

U601 RL601

COS CIRCUIT

LOOP CONTROL

C619

A/D

RSSI

NSQ

VIN

LINE LEVEL

1ST LO BIAS

2ND LO BIAS

CSQ

DAC

U301

SERIAL_BUS

NSQ SET

NSQ_SET

REF SET

3RD LO SET

3RD LO SET

REF SET

PWR

SQ

ALARM

MICRO PROCESSOR

U204

RS232 TRANCEIVER

U201

U202

RS 232

SUB AUDIO

AUDIO

Summary of Contents for R50 Eclipse Series

Page 1: ...ogy rfinfo rftechnology com au August 2003 Revision 2 R50 Receiver Operation and Maintenance Manual This manual is produced by RF Technology Pty Ltd 10 8 Leighton Place Hornsby NSW 2077 Australia Copy...

Page 2: ...9 PIN FRONT PANEL CONNECTOR 6 4 CHANNEL PROGRAMMING AND OPTION SELECTIONS 6 5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 7 5 1 R50 MASTER SCHEMATIC SHEET 1 7 5 2 MICROPROCESSOR SHEET 2 7 5 3 RF SECTION SHEET 3 9 5 4 5 4 RE...

Page 3: ...4 12 Modulation Acceptance BW 19 7 4 13 Noise Squelch 19 7 4 14 Carrier Level Squelch 19 7 4 15 Receiver Frequency Spread 20 7 4 16 Receiver Conducted Spurious Emission 20 7 4 17 Audio Frequency Respo...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...shold The audio from the 600 Ohm line output and the direct audio output is not effected by the switch position 1 1 3 N SQ The N SQ trimpot is used to set the noise squelch sensitivity Use the followi...

Page 6: ...hen turn the screw back until the LED just comes ON 1 1 5 LINE The LINE trimpot is used to set the line and direct audio output levels It is normally set to output 0dBm on the Line output when the car...

Page 7: ...ow alarm 2 3 LOOP Volts Select By default when the squelch opens and the Line output audio is enabled 12V is applied to the Line Line pair through 680 ohms The 12V power source is removed when the squ...

Page 8: ...can be programmed for each channel One of these advanced features is to program up to 8 frequencies on a channel When this is done we refer to the channel as a slot to avoid confusion as many people e...

Page 9: ...tone or DCS code 3 Receiver I O Connections 3 1 25 Pin Connector The female D shell 25 pin connector is the main interface to the transmitter The pin connections are described in Table 3 Function Sign...

Page 10: ...e described in table 4 Function Pins Specification Pin name on IBM PC TXD 2 Transmit Data Output RxD RXD 3 Receive Data Input TxD RTS 8 Request To Send Output CTS CTS 7 Clear To Send Input RTS DTR 6 D...

Page 11: ...3 and D104 represent the three front panel LEDs 5 2 Microprocessor Sheet 2 Sheet 2 describes the basic microprocessor circuitry The core CPU is the Motorola XC68HC12A0 It is configured in 8 bit data w...

Page 12: ...verter DAC that sets the levels for the 12MHz reference oscillator bias voltage 21 855MHz oscillator bias voltage noise squelch comparator bias voltage and the LCD bias circuit see 5 4 CH_EN is a seri...

Page 13: ...will be held in reset until VCC is at the correct level Thus the PWR_OK LED will only light when VCC is within specification and RESET has been released S200 is a momentary push button switch that whe...

Page 14: ...4 is level shifted and inverted by Q408 to create the blanking signal N_BLK C470 R416 and R414 act to slew the negation of N_BLK without affecting the slew rate of the assertion of N_BLK U303C provide...

Page 15: ...nated audio signal is amplified by U605A and then fed into the Audio Section Sheet 6 Pin7 of U401 is the Radio Signal Strength Indicator RSSI output U402D is a buffer The RSSI voltage is converted to...

Page 16: ...tting the bit rate for NRZ data U602 has a built in high pass filter between pins 10 and 11 which can eliminate any subtone or low frequency NRZ data Whilst the Microcontroller can enable or disable t...

Page 17: ...is a 4 096V 3 reference diode Its output is buffered by U906 which then produces a reference voltage rail Vref which is used by the CPU s A D converter and the DACs and also in the voltage to current...

Page 18: ...his section The firmware will requests the user for information as to meter readings and or to attach or adjust an AF signal generator The firmware based calibration program can be accessed from a ter...

Page 19: ...are will expect 57600 BPS and No Parity Note well that if you do change any of these the change will not take effect until you power down the receiver and then power it up again As an alternative to p...

Page 20: ...ver of the receiver find out the test point TP209 on receiver PCB using a frequency counter to measure the frequency and follow the instruction as bellow Measure the ECLK frequency accurate to 0 5Hz a...

Page 21: ...TCSS tone can be programmed for each channel This means that each channel number can represent a unique RF and tone frequency combination 7 1 3 DCS From Rev 4 hardware and Rev 4 firmware support for D...

Page 22: ...ing Red LED 7 3 3 Test Points There are no front panel test points All important test points are monitored by the firmware 7 4 Electrical Specifications 7 4 1 Power Requirements Operating Voltage 16 t...

Page 23: ...204C 7 4 10 Spurious and Image Rejection 90dB 7 4 11 Intermodulation 80dB 7 4 12 Modulation Acceptance BW 7 5KHz 7 4 13 Noise Squelch a Adjustment range 6 26dB SINAD b Attack time 20mSec Above 20dB Qu...

Page 24: ...b Audio Nominally equal to 1 volt peak at rated system deviation 7 4 19 Audio Distortion With 750 uSec De Emphasis Less than 3 at 1 KHz and 60 of rated system deviation With Flat Response Less than 3...

Page 25: ...its are valid then the code is extracted and compared with the code defined for that channel or one of the transformations of that code If the squelch is closed and a period of 120 milliseconds occurs...

Page 26: ...ay pin on Eclipse transmitters mute the receiver during transmission 7 5 Connectors 7 5 1 Antenna Connector Type N Female Mounted on the module rear panel 7 5 2 Power I O Connector 25 pin D Male Mount...

Page 27: ...1 77 0 A2 79 7 C2 82 5 B2 85 4 C3 88 5 A3 91 5 C4 94 8 B3 100 0 A4 103 5 B4 107 2 A5 110 9 B5 114 8 A6 118 8 B6 123 0 A7 127 3 B7 131 8 A8 136 5 B8 141 3 A9 146 2 B9 151 4 A10 156 7 B10 162 2 A11 167...

Page 28: ...603 46 63Y1 100N C221 Capacitor 100N 80 20 Y5V 25V 0603 46 63Y1 100N C222 Capacitor 100N 80 20 Y5V 25V 0603 46 63Y1 100N C224 Capacitor 100N 80 20 Y5V 25V 0603 46 63Y1 100N C225 Capacitor 100N 80 20 Y...

Page 29: ...PO 50V 0603 46 63N1 270P C420 Capacitor 180P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 180P C421 Capacitor 68P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 068P C422 Capacitor 68P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 068P C423 Capacitor 390P 5 NPO 50V 060...

Page 30: ...3 46 63N1 015P C476 Capacitor 15U 6 3V A CASE ELECTROLYTIC 45 STSA 10U6 C477 Capacitor 18P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 018P C478 Capacitor 18P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 018P C479 Capacitor 33P 5 NPO 50V 0603...

Page 31: ...5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 010P C536 Capacitor 15P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 015P C537 Capacitor 15P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 015P C538 Capacitor 15P 5 NPO 50V 0603 46 63N1 015P C539 Capacitor 10N 10 X7R 50V 0...

Page 32: ...Y5V 25V 0603 46 63Y1 100N C630 Capacitor 22N 10 X7R 50V 0603 45 X7R1 022N C632 Capacitor 100N 80 20 Y5V 25V 0603 46 63Y1 100N C633 Capacitor 100N 80 20 Y5V 25V 0603 46 63Y1 100N C634 Capacitor 100N 80...

Page 33: ...iode Dual GP BAV99 SOT23 21 3010 AV99 D906 Diode Schotky 40V 1A SMD 24 BRM1 40T3 D907 Diode Schotky 40V 1A SMD 24 BRM1 40T3 D908 Diode Schotky 40V 1A SMD 24 BRM1 40T3 D909 Diode Schotky 40V 1A SMD 24...

Page 34: ...tor 27NH 5 0805 37 8551 027N L515 Inductor 39NH 5 37 AC52 039N L517 Inductor 560NH 5 0805 37 8551 560N L516 Inductor 33NH 5 0805 37 8551 033N L901 BLM31 FERRITE BEAD 100mA 1206 37 P034 0001 L902 Induc...

Page 35: ...W 51 8511 02K7 R206 Resistor 0805 2K2 5 1 8W 51 8511 02K2 R207 Resistor 0805 68K 5 1 8W 51 8511 068K R209 Resistor 0805 270R 5 1 8W 51 8511 270R R210 Resistor 0805 10K 5 1 8W 51 8511 010K R211 Resisto...

Page 36: ...8W 51 8511 150K R319 Resistor 0805 150K 5 1 8W 51 8511 150K R320 Resistor 0805 4K7 5 1 8W 51 8511 04K7 R321 Resistor 0805 4K7 5 1 8W 51 8511 04K7 R322 Resistor 0805 22K 5 1 8W 51 8511 022K R323 Resist...

Page 37: ...1 8W 51 8511 022K R442 Resistor 0805 1K 5 1 8W 51 8511 001K R443 Resistor 0805 1K 5 1 8W 51 8511 001K R444 Resistor 0805 100K 5 1 8W 51 8511 100K R445 Resistor 0805 2K2 5 1 8W 51 8511 02K2 R446 Resist...

Page 38: ...Resistor 0805 22R 5 1 8W 51 8511 022R R549 Resistor 0805 47R 5 1 8W 51 8511 047R R601 Resistor 0805 2K7 5 1 8W 51 8511 02K7 R602 Resistor 0805 10K 5 1 8W 51 8511 010K R603 Resistor 0805 3K3 5 1 8W 51...

Page 39: ...5 1 8W 51 8511 02K2 R652 Resistor 0805 680R 5 1 8W 51 8511 680R R653 Resistor 0805 0R Jumper 51 8511 000R R654 Resistor 0805 2K2 5 1 8W 51 8511 02K2 R655 Resistor 0805 220K 5 1 8W 51 8511 220K R656 R...

Page 40: ...IC Audio Amplifier 5W TDA2003 25 2070 2003 U605 IC Quad OP Amplifier LM224 SO14 29 000L M224 U607 IC Quad SPST DG411 SO16 29 00DG 411C U609 IC Quad OP Amplifier LM224 SO14 29 000L M224 U907 IC Switch...

Page 41: ...ATOR FIL403 X401 CERAMIC DISC 455KHz CERAMIC FILTER 455KHz CERAMIC FILTER X402 21 855MHz U401 FM IF RECEIVER CHIP 1ST VCO 2ND VCO Q501 Q502 X402 REF DUAL PLL CHIP U302 IST VCO BUFFR AMP 2ND VCO BUFFR...

Page 42: ...38 D9 BAW56 MOSI SCLK 5V R3 100K R4 100K R5 100K R6 100K R7 100K R8 100K R9 100K R10 100K CH1 CH2 CH4 CH8 CH10 CH20 CH40 CH80 PTT_IN T R_RELAY LINE2 LINE2 TONE TONE LINE LINE GPS GPS CH_EN CS2 5V PA_C...

Page 43: ......

Page 44: ...13 RX_OUT 15 RX_SUB_OUT 17 COMP 20 WAKE 23 COMP_OUT 21 U602 FX805 D603 BAV99 R614 10K R636 100K R625 100K R623 330K R626 100K C606 1uF 5V R613 10K R620 22R R611 1K5 GND R615 3K3 R642 39K R643 33K R644...

Page 45: ...R544 22R C513 100nF R549 47R C506 1uF C535 10pF L515 1812SMS 39NJ GND D502 MMBV109 C555 4p7F GND C521 10nF R511 1K GND 1st_LO 2nd_LO C552 330pF C543 10nF 1st_LO 2nd_VCO_OUT GND GND M501 GND 1st_PLL_IN...

Page 46: ...2335L PLL_SEL 14 13 12 U303D LM224 2 3 1 U303A LM224 R318 150K R319 150K R323 22K R322 22K C318 10uF C319 10uF GND 1st_LO_BIAS 2nd_LO_BIAS C302 100nF REF_ADJ GND GND GND RSSI DISC LCD_BIAS LCD_BIAS 1s...

Page 47: ...50MHz LOWPASS FILTER frontend filter Simulation file c eagle work 9LP 9HP SCH 1 2 3 4 5 6 MX401 ADE 1H 2nd_LO 2nd_LO C411 330pF C476 1uF R444 100K N_DET 2 3 1 U402A LM224 5 6 7 U402B LM224 9 10 8 U40...

Page 48: ...T3 L902 DS5022P 224 GND C938 100uF Tantalum ESR 0 3 ohms Max output current is 1A 12V Output current 1mA TP909 12V GND 3 GND 6 Vout 1 EN 5 Vin 2 FB 4 U909 LM2595S 5 GND 3 GND 6 Vout 1 EN 5 Vin 2 FB 4...

Page 49: ...100nF C210 100nF GND GND C206 100nF C205 100nF C204 100nF C207 100nF GND GND GND RESET R W CS0 CSD CSP0 FWT FRD RAMRD RAMWT FRDY FRDY VCC 20 GND 10 C 11 E 1 O7 2 O6 19 O5 5 O4 16 O3 6 O2 15 O1 9 O0 12...

Page 50: ...D_BIAS Fo_PLL AGND RF Section RF Sch COS COS SUBTONE DISC_AUD DIR_AUD LINE_O P1 LINE_O P4 EXT_SPEAKER LINE_LEVEL MOSI SCLK CTCSS_SEL MON_SQ FLAT DE_EMPHA SUBTONE_IRQ LOOP VOLTS_SEL COS_VOLTS_ON OFF SQ...

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