Rane VP 12 Manual Download Page 7

Manual-

VP 12 CONNECTION

When connecting the VP 12 to other components in your 

system 

leave the power supply for last. 

This gives you a chance to 

make mistakes and correct them before any damage is done to 

your fragile speakers and nerves.

The MIC input of the VP 12 is balanced and accepts a 

standard XLR cable from the MIC of your choice. As with all 

Rane products and AES standards, pin 2 is used for “hot” or “+” 

polarity, pin 3 is “return” or “–” and pin 1 is chassis ground. If 

you are not using PHANTOM POWER you may use either pin 

1 or case for shield ground on the VP 12 input. However, if you 

are using PHANTOM POWER, pin 1 must be shield grounded 

to provide a complete electrical circuit.

The LINE/EXPAND input of the VP 12 is also balanced, as 

a TRS jack or screw terminals. Choose one, these do not sum. 

The tip is “+”, the ring is “–”, and the sleeve is chassis ground. 

Unbalanced wiring such as a standard ¼" TS plug may also 

work, but with possible compromises in level adjustments.

Outputs on the VP 12 are fully balanced. As expected, pin 

2 is “hot” or “+”, pin 3 is “return” or “–” and pin 1 is chassis 

ground. If unbalanced operation is required then simply connect 

to the “+” and ground connections on the screw terminals, or 

leave pin 3 unconnected on the XLR output connectors.

Refer to the RaneNote “Sound System Interconnection” 

included with this manual for further information on wiring.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

As with any piece of gear that includes this many features, 

you can quite easily mess up the sound that you really meant to 

improve. The features of the VP 12 are arranged in an order from 

the factory, if followed, can make setting up properly an easy 

operation. It is easier to start with all BYPASS switches in the 

in

 

position, and add one process at a time. If a particular processing 

section does nothing to improve the sound, BYPASS it!

INPUT SECTION

If you are using the MIC input only, set the front panel 

switch to the MIC position. When setting up the MIC input 

section, always take as much gain as possible right at the input. 

Therefore, the highest level audio from the MIC INPUT should 

just barely light the OL LED. We call this tickling the overload. 

This may be illegal in your jurisdiction so please check your local 

authorities. If only the LINE/EXPAND input is to be used, set 

the front panel switch to LINE. Adjust the output level on the 

previous device to just light the OL LED of the VP 12 when 

receiving the largest signal you expect. Make sure that the previ-

ous device is not being overloaded by checking its OL sensor. To 

use both the MIC input and LINE/EXPAND input, set up each 

input as described above, then set the INPUT SELECT switch 

to sum BOTH. Verify no OL condition exists with the loudest 

signal fed to both inputs simultaneously.

CUT FILTERS

Cut filters can improve the signal to noise performance of 

your equipment. For example, rolling off some of the low end by 

adjusting the LOW CUT FILTER gets rid of the noise caused by 

wind blowing across your MIC. Or if previous equipment is less 

than perfect when it comes to high frequency hiss, roll it off by 

adjusting the HI CUT FILTER.

DE-ESSER

The DE-ESSER can be somewhat tricky to set up but here 

are some helpful hints. The DE-ESSER can be set for multiple 

people with moderate control, or if one person 

sp

eak

s

 with 

s

ome 

na

st

s

ibilan

c

e, the DE-ESSER offers even more control. To get 

started, set the DE-ESSER controls for a frequency of 6 kHz, 

RATIO of NORM, and a THRESHOLD of -30. Make sure the 

BYPASS switch is 

out

. Now speak the sibilance mantra, “Silly 

Sally (or Sam depending on your gender bias) sells sea shells by 

the sea shore”, into the mic. While saying this (over and over 

until those listening make terrible threats) look at the front of the 

VP 12 and monitor the DE-ESS THRESHOLD LED. The DE-

ESSER does nothing until that LED lights up. Notice the sound 

quality coming out of your system when the LED is on. Your 

mission is to adjust the controls so that sibilance is controlled, 

but does not degrade the sound quality. All frequencies above the 

setting on the FREQUENCY control are being level monitored. 

A setting of 9 kHz is for very light DE-ESSING, 700 Hz is for 

extreme DE-ESSING. The RATIO switch sets the amount of 

band limiting for a given signal level above the threshold. The 

THRESHOLD control establishes the signal level point that 

must be exceeded before DE-ESSING occurs. A setting of 20 

defeats the DE-ESSING function.

Summary of Contents for VP 12

Page 1: ...VP 12 VOICE PROCESSOR...

Page 2: ...ilationopenings Ifrackmounting pleaseprovideadequate ventilation Equipment may be located directly above or below this unit but note that some equipment like large power amplifiers may cause an unacce...

Page 3: ...e MAIN OUTs to either a MIC or LINE level output depending on your driving requirements The AUX OUT of the VP 12 is only line level Plug the included power supply see italics below into the VP 12 The...

Page 4: ...the full CCW position the LOW CUT filter is essentially out of the signal path 6 HI CUT filter This control defines the high cut off frequency In the full CW position the HI CUT filter is essentially...

Page 5: ...f compression once the threshold has been exceeded Full CCW rotation effectively disables the compressor y GAIN REDUCTION METER This seven segment meter indicates the amount of signal reduction below...

Page 6: ...th screw terminals and XLR jacks can be used at the same time 5 MAIN and AUX screw terminal outputs Deliver the same outputs as the XLR connectors above 6 Screw terminal patch strip Configured from th...

Page 7: ...e OL LED We call this tickling the overload This may be illegal in your jurisdiction so please check your local authorities If only the LINE EXPAND input is to be used set the front panel switch to LI...

Page 8: ...switch is out Set the COMPRESSOR THRESHOLD control to 20 and the COM PRESSOR RATIO to about 1 6 1 Now apply the largest signal to be unaffected by the COMPRESSOR This establishes the highest signal le...

Page 9: ...s off at a rate of 12 dB per octave The frequency designator 10 Hz to 250 Hz is the corner frequency at which the low end starts to roll off Turned all the way counterclockwise the low cut filter is e...

Page 10: ...breathing Some exhibit 180 phase errors as well as uneven frequency responses as much as 3 dB at the de esser corner frequency Rane De Esser Response Other De Esser Response Deciding that there had t...

Page 11: ...d signal Gate Expander Compressor COMPRESSOR RATIO Determines by how much the gain is held in check Remember higher ratios mean the compres sor works harder essentially turning it into a limiter Ratio...

Page 12: ...ting provides the frequencies of 1000 Hz 1 kHz to 20 kHz BYPASS switch This switch allows parametric equalizers to be bypassed for easy comparison between equalized and non equalized signal BAND 2 The...

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