Quest Technologies M-27 Instruction Manual Download Page 22

 

For the 3-digit code: 

 

 

1.  Press CODE/HL3 until 3 or less digits code are displayed. (Leading zeros are not displayed.)

 

 
 

2.  Enter code in table.

 

 
 

3.  Convert Hex to binary (see Table 1).

 

 
 

4.   Look up each position in internal switch section.

 

 

 

 
 

3 decodes to unit 3.

 

 
 

F decodes to parallel printer with graph and text.

 

 
 

C decodes to 0A and 00 print ending and 2400 baud. (The baud rate is not used in parallel.)

 

 
 

TROUBLESHOOTING 

 

Blank display.

 

Press ON/OFF key.

 

If still blank, change battery. 

 

Unit will not start when battery changed. Try again.

 

Disconnect printer from unit and reconnect battery. Return for service. 

 

Unit reads low.

 

Check that internal switches are in proper position.

 

Reset unit.

 

Change microphone and recalibrate unit.

 

Unit reads high.

 

Check position of internal switches.  
Reset unit.

 

 
Unit is erratic.

 

Change microphone. 
 

 

INTERPRETING RESULTS 

 

When the M-27 is set up for OSHA compliance and for most other settings, the following are, in 

general, true. 

 

The HTL Lavg is less than the LTL and Lavg is less than Leq. The HTL Dose and TWA are less 

than the LTL Dose and TWA. 

 

If Run Time is less than eight hours, TWA is less than Lavg; if Run Time is more than eight 

hours, TWA is greater than Lavg. 

 

The SEL is greater than Leq. 

 

The 3 dB Dose is greater than the LTL Dose if Leq is greater than the Criterion Level; it is less 

than the LTL Dose if the Leq is less than the Criterion Level. 

 

The above may not be true if the noise is below the threshold level. 

 

If the noise is continuous or impulsive, then Lavg will be nearly equal to Leq.

 

 

If the noise is intermittent then Lavg will be several decibels less than Leq.

 

 

The time constant will cause the readings not taken with a 3 dB exchange rate to be greater than if 

there were no time constant. For 3 dB it makes little difference.

 

 

The Peak Level will be greater than Slow Max unless the peak occurred while the instrument was 

in PAUSE and was changed to RUN a few seconds later. Then Max Level might be greater than Peak 
Level. 

 

U.L. Time will not count unless the level has exceeded the upper limit level for a total of one 

second. 

 

In all of the above, "greater" and "less" include "almost equal."

 

 

Use of Lavg and TWA 

 

Time Weighted Average (TWA) is measured in decibels. It is the accumulated noise dose 

integrated over eight hours. The only difference

 

Summary of Contents for M-27

Page 1: ...Microphone Replacement 18 Calibration and Maintenance 18 Daily Calibration 18 Altitude Corrections 19 OPERATING PROCEDURE 19 As a Personal Noise Dosimeter 19 As an Area Monitor 20 As a Survey or Event...

Page 2: ...r is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connec...

Page 3: ...75 80 85 or 90 dB 2 ranges of 35 126 or 50 146 dB A or C frequency weighting Fast or slow time constant Upper limits of 90 115 or 140 dB 12 or 24 hour clocks 8 different unit numbers Text graph or bot...

Page 4: ...IME data If the total time is less than 30 minutes the co lon will blink if the key is held down and the time shown is in minutes and seconds If the colon stays on the time shown is in hours and minut...

Page 5: ...n it should be rechecked PAUSE Resets the calibration level Hold key down until the RESET display shows CAL Using a Printer The printout Figure 2 can include a heading a summary of the data event data...

Page 6: ...hing printers or computers without destroying data See Printer Setup page 32 NOTE Internal switches 1 and 2 are read only when the unit is RESET SPECIFICATIONS Standards ANSI S1 4 1983 type 2 ANSI S1...

Page 7: ...ing the unit off will not destroy the internal memory A water and dust resistant cover protects the unit from the elements and against tampering The unit is small enough to be placed in a shirt pocket...

Page 8: ...e The same as the pause mode except the data necessary to compute Lavg Leq Dose TWA SEL Peak Max Run Time Upper Limit as well as Event data is accumulated Compute Mode If a key has been pressed in the...

Page 9: ...y Test Press any key If the battery is low LOB AT will be displayed in the upper left corner of the display If the battery has at least 8 hours life LOBAT will be off If LOBAT is displayed after a day...

Page 10: ...the microphone Carefully insert the microphone in the microphone adaptor and place the adaptor in the calibrator Make sure the microphone is inserted all the way in the adaptor and the adaptor rests...

Page 11: ...ck of unit and clip microphone to the microphone bracket The microphone clip may be removed and the microphone screwed to the bracket before the bracket is mounted to the case see Figure 7 3 Mount the...

Page 12: ...nstrument the microphone should be mounted on the MB 1 microphone bracket see Figure 7 It may either be clipped to the bracket or the clip removed and the microphone screwed to the bracket The bracket...

Page 13: ...d or only selected data if desired It is possible to change the printout in the middle to obtain for instance a 10 minute histogram for part of the time and a 1 minute histogram for another The M 27 r...

Page 14: ...hange the time base on the histogram in the middle of a printout see Figure 14 for example and page 31 for details If only TEXT was selected on the internal switches the graph portion would be omitted...

Page 15: ...ributions two with a Time constant and two without If the M 27 is used for community or 3 dB industrial monitoring the printout will contain much more information than would a data logger with a singl...

Page 16: ...han 25 feet long and may be more than is needed If only the data for hearing conservation is required press CODE HL3 until the LTL annunciator is displayed Pressing PRINT will reduce the data by one h...

Page 17: ...ally ON graph and text Positions 5 and 6 control the last 2 characters line Most printers work with both ON Positions 7 and 8 are undefined for parallel Computer Connections The M 27 can send its data...

Page 18: ...dB a low threshold level of 80 dB 115 dB upper limit level A frequency weighting the 50 dB to 146 dB range a SLOW time constant and a 12 hour clock If the display is a 3 digit code then the first num...

Page 19: ...Off On 4 dB On Off 5 dB On On 6 dB SWITCH 2 Positions 1 2 3 4 HTL LTL Off Off Off Off 70 dB none Off Off Off On 70 dB none Off Off On Off 75 dB none Off Off On On 80 dB none Off On Off Off 85 dB none...

Page 20: ...code in the first digit column in Table 2 The clock is 12 hours The 0 means the time constant of weighting is A the range is 50 146 the upper limit is 115 dB and the time constant is Slow The first E...

Page 21: ...e changed when the unit is operating the change will be ignored Switch 3 is read at the start of a printout It may be changed to allow printouts to different printers or computers without destroying t...

Page 22: ...TL Dose and TWA If Run Time is less than eight hours TWA is less than Lavg if Run Time is more than eight hours TWA is greater than Lavg The SEL is greater than Leq The 3 dB Dose is greater than the L...

Page 23: ...ple Estimating TWA from Lavg A short term sample can be used to estimate worker exposure even if the workday is other than eight hours by adding or subtracting a correction factor from the Lavg readin...

Page 24: ...rion level Peak noise levels greater than the range of the instrument are clipped and act as if they were at the maximum level of either 146 dB on the 50 dB range or 126 dB on the 30 dB range Minimum...

Page 25: ...ll for a new RA number Send it prepaid and properly packed in the original shipping carton directly to Quest Technologies 1060 Corporate Center Drive Oconomowoc WI 53066 U S A Repair or replacement wo...

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