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Special Considerations 

BIOS/Operating System Limitations 

Hard drives greater than 2.1GB may need to be divided into multiple partitions / logical drives. MS-DOS versions 
4.0 through 6.22 allow a maximum primary partition / logical drive size of 2.1GB and are limited to 8.4GB in 
physical drive capacity. The file systems supported by Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT are not restricted 
to the 8.4GB physical drive limit, but LBA support in the system BIOS is required. 

Hard drives greater than 8.4GB in capacity may be restricted to 8.4GB (or less) due to system BIOS limitations, 
operating system limitations, or both. Check with your system manufacturer to determine if your BIOS supports 
the correct LBA extensions for hard drives greater than 8.4GB. 

Ultra ATA/66 Operation 

In order to achieve the Ultra ATA/66 transfer speed, you must have a system and a BIOS that will support Ultra 
ATA/66. The correct drivers must be loaded, and an Ultra ATA specific data cable must be used. The Ultra ATA 
cables use the Cable Select (CS) method rather than the Drive Select (DS) master/slave scheme, so the drive must 
be jumpered to enable Cable Select. Please review our application note entitled 

Ultra ATA System Requirements

 for 

further details. 

Drive Mounting/Handling Precautions 

It is highly recommended that the hard drive be mounted on to the chassis of the system being used for general 
operation as well as for test purposes. Failure to hard mount the drive can result in erroneous errors during testing 
or normal operation. Please review our 

ATA Configuration Card

 for specifications on drive mounting. 

 

Warning:

 Never allow objects to come into direct contact with the hard drive’s printed circuit board (PCB) during 

operation. This could result in an electrical short and cause irreparable damage to the hard drive as well as loss of 
all data. Please observe proper mounting guidelines and specifications as described above when power is applied to 
the hard drive. 

For Further Review:  

• 

ATA Configuration Card (Includes Drive Mounting)

  

• 

ATA Installation Flowchart

  

• 

ATA Installation Guide for Windows NT

  

• 

ATA Installation Guide for Windows95/98

  

• 

BIOS Support for logical cylinder values > 4095

  

• 

DOS/Windows 95 logical drive limitations

  

• 

Knowledge Base

  

• 

Windows NT 4.0 Capacity Issue

  

• 

The Ultra ATA/66 bus interface

  

• 

Ultra ATA/66 Compatibility with Award BIOS

  

 

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