background image

Ultimate3: QRSS Labs Multi-mode QRSS Beacon Kit

PCB Revisions 3 and 4

1. Introduction

Thank you for purchasing my third generation “Ultimate3” Multi-mode QRSS beacon kit. This kit is capable 
of automated transmission of a range of weak signal modes that are capable of worldwide HF propagation 
using a fraction of a watt of RF output power. The DDS module permits accurate, stable operation 
anywhere on HF whilst plug-in low-pass-filter modules allow easy band changing.

Recommended approach to building the kit:

 This is a simple design but there are a large number of 

features which provide a great deal of flexibility. 

Read this WHOLE manual and understand it!

 Follow 

the construction section to build the kit. Use a receiver connected to your PC, with a slow-signal decoding 
program such as Argo, to monitor your signal, experiment and understand the various features before 
connecting an antenna! 

Good performance depends on proper set up:, see the calibration section.

 

Please read the DDS module stability section 7! Do not miss this section, or your output signal may 
be unstable and look horrible!

This assembly manual is to be read in conjunction with the operation manual!

The kit supports the following modes:

QRSS mode (plain on/off keyed slow CW)

FSK/CW mode (frequency shift keyed slow CW)

DFCW mode (dual frequency CW, dit's and dah's on different frequencies)

WSPR and WSPR-15 modes (Weak Signal Propagation Reporter)

Slow-Hellschreiber (frequency shifted slow Hellschreiber)

Hellshreiber (full-speed standard Hellschreiber, and half-speed Hellshreiber)

CW (plain CW) and fast FSK mode 

Transmitter mode

Customisable FSK patterns

Other features:

DDS-controlled output frequency (through-pin DDS module, no SMD soldering required)

Plug-in low pass filter boards (available for 10 HF and 2 LF bands)

16-column x 2-row LCD with backlight, and two-button user interface

User-programmable (callsign, message, speed, FSK, mode, etc.), settings stored in EEPROM

GPS interface, for locking the frequency, timing and location information

On-chip generation of WSPR encoded message (no PC required)

WSPR maidenhead locator can be generated from GPS-derived latitude/longitude

Selectable “frame” size, for stacked QRSS reception

Plain CW callsign identifier at selectable interval

Produces approximately 150mW RF output on 30m (lower output on higher frequency bands)

Higher output power by fitting additional PA transistors and/or higher PA supply voltage

1

Summary of Contents for Ultimate3

Page 1: ...anual is to be read in conjunction with the operation manual The kit supports the following modes QRSS mode plain on off keyed slow CW FSK CW mode frequency shift keyed slow CW DFCW mode dual frequenc...

Page 2: ...er wall wart or even four 1 5V batteries connected in series with a suitable low dropout regulator Do not use more than 6V this may kill the microcontroller the LCD may not work properly with more tha...

Page 3: ...space is provided for a 220K resistor for smoother contrast adjustment 3 2 Capacitors C2 3 22pF ceramic marking 22 or 220 C1 4 5 6 10nF ceramic marking 103 C7 No capacitor space is provided for future...

Page 4: ...no solder bridges have been inadvertently created Note that components R2 and C7 are not required or supplied in the kit R2 may be added by the builder if lower LCD backlight brightness is desired Q3...

Page 5: ...s well on a front panel see later hardware options section 4 Wind and install the toroid The toroid can be mounted horizontally or vertically I prefer the horizontal method as there is enough space fo...

Page 6: ...is so that later if they need to be removed for different hardware options configuration a convenient alternative is to just cut them using wire cutters PCB Rev 3 4 please follow diagram below not pho...

Page 7: ...less sensitive to adjust If you do not fit a 200K resistor for R4 then you must fit a wire jumper here as shown 8 Solder in transistors Q1 and Q2 If you have purchased additional transistors for Q3 a...

Page 8: ...tant Upon power up you will need to adjust the contrast potentiometer R1 to view the LCD properly Turn it fully clockwise to start with before applying power Then turn it gradually anti clockwise unti...

Page 9: ...V supply be sure to connect a wire between the 5V and PA pins as shown by the short red vertical line in the diagram right 5 3 Alternative button mounting option If you wish you may use an external pa...

Page 10: ...er supply voltage for the Power Amplifier PA The microcontroller must still be run at a voltage not exceeding its 5 5V rating 5V is recommended To facilitate running the PA at higher voltages to provi...

Page 11: ...the DDS module s comparator and is a 5V squarewave The sinewave connection is the analogue frequency output of the DDS module and has a 1V p p amplitude In both cases you should refer to the AD9850 d...

Page 12: ...accurately calibrated frequency counter or an accurately calibrated receiver If you are going to use a GPS receiver module to provide a 1pps signal to the kit no calibration is required the kit will...

Page 13: ...term while the different components are experiencing slightly different temperatures the frequency can shift considerably I believe that even small air currents over the oscillator case are enough to...

Page 14: ...manual Analog Devices DDS information http www analog com en rfif components direct digital synthesis dds products index html 9 Version History 0 15 Oct 2013 Initial draft version 1 11 Nov 2013 First...

Reviews: