QMS 2060, Reference

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One way of classifying the different typefaces is to group them into
the following categories:
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A serif is a decorative line or tail on the ends of the strokes of a letter.
Serifs, usually on the lower half of a letter, have also been
T
imes Roman
referred to as feet or curlicues.
Courier, ITC Bookman, New
Century Schoolbook, Palatino,
and Times are serif typefaces. In the example shown, all the letters
except “e” and “o” have serifs.
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Sans serif (“sans” is French for
“without”) indicates a typeface
without any of these small tails. A
H
elvetica
sans serif typeface is decorative by the shape and styling of its letters
but has less detail than a serif typeface. Helvetica, Helvetica
Condensed, Helvetica Narrow, and ITC Avant Garde are all sans serif
typefaces. In the example shown above, the slight curving at the
bottom of the letters “t” and “a” is not a serif. It is part of the line
forming the letter rather than a decorative line added on.
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Script typefaces simulate handwriting or brush lettering. Each letter
Z
apf Chancery
is connected visually, if not
physically. ITC Zapf Chancery is
a script typeface.