PNI CommBoard User Manual Download Page 22

 

PNI Sensor Corporation 

DOC#1018122 r02 

PNI CommBoard User Manual 

Page 20 

or

 W 

or

 w 

– Finish Write Packet 

An end square bracket, a  „W‟, or a „w‟ character finishes the construction of an I

2

packet to write data to the slave device. The syntax of the packet is: 

[SLA REG data data data….data] 

Where: 

 

All  numbers  must  be in 2-digit hexadecimal  format.  For example, the value 

zero must be represented as “00” and the value one as “01”.  As a result, no 

delimiter is necessary. 

 

SLA

  is  the  7-bit  slave  address  in  the  7  MSBits,  plus  the  r/w  bit in  the  LSB.  

However, the value of the r/w bit does not matter, as the CommBoard ensures 

the  r/w  bit  is  properly  set.    For  example,  the  SpacePoint  Scout‟s  7-bit  slave 

address is 0x0C, and shifting it into the 7 MSBits makes SLA = 0x18.  Even if 
the LSB, or r/w bit, is set to “1” indicating a read operating, the CommBoard 
will  transmit  SLA  =  0x18,  effectively  changing  the  LSB  to  reflect  a  write 

operation. 

 

REG

 either can be the first register number to write to or a command number, 

depending on the client hardware protocol. 

 

Data

 are the data bytes to write.  Up to 62 bytes can be written in one packet. 

Example: 

For the SpacePoint Scout,

 

[ 18b4]

 sends the command 0xB4, which establishes 

the cursor‟s reference frame (ResetRef).  Recall the SpacePoint Scout has a left-
shifted SLA address of 0x18, and the CommBoard recognizes that the closing “]” 

bracket indicates this is a write command. 

~  

– DRDY Hold 

This  command  causes  an  indefinite  delay  of  processing  subsequent  characters 
received from  the host until  a „Q‟ character is  received or the conditions of DRDY 
port pin are met.  The syntax is: 

~# 

such that # is either “1” or “0”, where “1” indicates DRDY must be HIGH to release 
the hold and “0” indicates DRDY must be LOW. 

Characters  received  from  the  host  will  continue  to  be  stored  in  a  100-character  

receive buffer.  The exceptions are the „Q‟ and „F‟ commands, as they are processed 

as soon as they are received.  Once the hold condition on the DRDY line is met the 

system will begin processing characters in the receive buffer in the order received. 

Summary of Contents for CommBoard

Page 1: ...User Manual PNI CommBoard...

Page 2: ...es 16 6 I2 C OPERATION 18 6 1 I2 C Commands 19 List of Tables Table 2 1 Applicable PNI Products Interfaces 2 Table 3 1 I O Characteristics 3 Table 3 2 Environmental Requirements 3 Table 3 3 Mechanical...

Page 3: ...If any Product furnished hereunder fails to conform to the above warranty OEM s sole and exclusive remedy and PNI s sole and exclusive liability will be at PNI s option to repair replace or credit OEM...

Page 4: ...e between a PC and certain PNI products The CommBoard is a UART to SPI or I2 C bridge which receives UART commands from the user s computer via a virtual communication port running over a USB line The...

Page 5: ...Interface I2 C or SPI SPI Interface Lines SCLK MISO MOSI SSN CPOL Selectable default 0 CPHA Selectable default 0 Clock Speed 50 kHz 100 kHz default 1 MHz I2 C Clock Speed Selectable 32 kHz 1 MHz 100 k...

Page 6: ...PNI Sensor Corporation DOC 1018122 r02 PNI CommBoard User Manual Page 4 3 1 Mechanical Drawing Figure 3 1 CommBoard Top View...

Page 7: ...e device under test The UART should be configured as shown below Table 4 1 UART Configuration Parameter Value Baud Rate 115200 Number of Data Bits 8 Start Bits 1 Stop Bits 1 Parity none Figure 4 1 sho...

Page 8: ...gure 4 2 indicates where power connections can be made to the CommBoard and also where the signal lines are connected For most users the power and signal lines will be supplied via the mini USB jack N...

Page 9: ...PNI Sensor Corporation DOC 1018122 r02 PNI CommBoard User Manual Page 7 Figure 4 3 CommBoard Jumper Configurations...

Page 10: ...on the device will point towards the CommBoard s mini USB connector while for the RM3100 and RM3000 f Evaluation Boards the arrow will point away from the mini USB connector Finally connect the CommBo...

Page 11: ...w SPI Write W NIML delimiter NIML delimiter CR R r SPI Read R S NIML S NIML CR delimiter CR SP TAB CR Delimiter Delimiters Used to separate characters or data in a string Sending a delimiter also cha...

Page 12: ...mand The data word is sent once a delimiter or another command character is received from the host The syntax is W NIML delimiter NIML delimiter CR The data is and the data s word length is defined by...

Page 13: ...mple SP TAB or CR Delimiters Anytime a delimiter character is sent it will set the delimiter character used for separating data in the output after a Read command sequence Once the delimiter is set it...

Page 14: ...mmand causes the indefinite delay of processing subsequent characters received from the host until a Q character is received Characters received from the UART other than Q or F will be stored in a 100...

Page 15: ...nd sets or resets the CommBoard s SSN line The syntax is where must be 0 or 1 The SSN pin will be set LOW if the number following the character is 0 and will be set HIGH if the number is 1 Example x 0...

Page 16: ...t power up There are multiple ways to perform the same function and for illustration purposes two RM3100 Eval Board alternative read examples are given next 5 2 1 RM3100 Eval Board Cycle Count Registe...

Page 17: ...Read two 16 bit words from the SPI bus To do this the CommBoard will create 32 total clock pulses to read the data from the SPI bus 1 Set SSN line HIGH The received signal is 00 00C8 00C8 This indica...

Page 18: ...e MX Read register then reads from this byte and the subsequent 8 bytes to provide the most recent measurement results on all 3 axes 5 2 3 RM3000 f Eval Board Code Examples Example 1 0wn83 00 64 00 64...

Page 19: ...reported heading magnitude and distortion After writing this the SSN line is set HIGH Example 3 0 wnaa 04 00 1 0rLLN 1 This sentence can be used to obtain measurement data from a V2Xe Again note the...

Page 20: ...addition to converting UART to I2 C the CommBoard allows for monitoring the DRDY line A summary of commands for working with an I2 C interface is given below Table 6 1 I2 C Command Summary Table Byte...

Page 21: ...as the CommBoard ensures the r w bit is properly set For example the SpacePoint Scout s 7 bit slave address is 0x0C and shifting it into the 7 MSBits makes SLA 0x18 Even if the LSB or r w bit is set t...

Page 22: ...REG either can be the first register number to write to or a command number depending on the client hardware protocol Data are the data bytes to write Up to 62 bytes can be written in one packet Examp...

Page 23: ...or the Hold Always commands Characters in the receive buffer will begin processing Note that only capital Q is recognized F Flush I2 C Receive Buffer This command flushes the receive buffer If there i...

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