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NOTE: Detailed information on the PIKO SmartDecoder XP 5.1 is available as a PDF file on our Webshop 

on the page of the respective item number. The file contains a full description of all functions and 

operating possibilities for the new SmartDecoder XP 5.1. 
Description

The state-of-the-art PIKO SmartDecoder XP 5.1  inside in this PIKO locomotive is a compact yet powerful multi-protocol 

PluX22 decoder. It complies with the current RCN standards in all areas and can be used in DCC, mfx® and Motorola® 

digital systems. The decoder can be used on DC or AC analog layouts. It automatically senses what operating mode 

is used on your layout and is RailCom®/RailCom Plus® compatible. The SmartDecoder XP 5.1 features several 

programmable braking distance functions in addition to numerous other programmable functions.

The PIKO SmartDecoder XP5.1 Sound is load-regulated and features auto-adaptive motor control that works with of 

a fundamentally newly developed  traditional DC motors for a silky smooth ride as well as 1.2 Amp coreless motors. 

The decoder will also tolerate a temporary current draw up to 2 Amps. The motor speed table can be set using the 

minimum, median, and maximum motor speed (simple curve), or by the user-programable 28-speed step extended 

curve. The decoder features two directional lighting outputs and seven additional special function outputs that can be 

activated using function keys up to F68 (DCC). The switching (shunting) gear, with extended slow speed range, the 

three possible starting and braking delays, as well as the many vehicle sounds are also switchable via function keys. 

The sound of a suitable SUSI sound module can control specified function outputs as well as the motor output of the 

decoder. For example, the lighting of a diesel locomotive flickers when the engine is started. The PIKO SmartDecoder 

XP 5.1 is supported by the further developed power management in case of short-term voltage loss.

Installing the PIKO SmartDecoder XP 5.1

Remove the jumper plug from your model’s PluX22 interface. Insert the new decoder into the interface socket. Note that 

PIN 11 is missing on the new decoder. Check for crossed wires and short circuits before and after reinstalling the shell. 

Place the model on your programming track with programming mode activated on your DCC system. During programming 

or when reading the model’s DCC address, a small amount of current will flow through the model, which does not affect 

the decoder; even in the event of a short circuit.

Special functions A1 to A7

The decoder’s special function outputs A1 to A7 can only be activated if the desired functions are already connected to 

the model’s PluX22 interface or if solder pads are available for the special function outputs on the main circuit board.

SUSI interface

The decoder’s SUSI interface is controlled by the PluX22 interface. If the main circuit board of the model is equipped 

with a SUSI interface, you can either use a PIKO sound module with SUSI or a suitable single-function decoder. You 

can find which CV should be programmed for its respective function output in the operating instructions. The decoder 

is factory set to send data to the PIKO sound module via the SUSI interface.

CAUTION:

 Soldering the decoder itself should only be done by experienced DCC professionals using appropriate 

equipment. Decoders damaged by improper handling are not covered by the warranty.

First-time use of the decoder (state of delivery)

Enter address 3 on your DCC control system. Depending on your DCC system‘s data format, the decoder will 

operate using 28 speed steps or in Motorola® mode. When using a RailCom Plus®-enabled DCC system or with 

an mfx®-capable system, the decoder is recognized in a few seconds and can be operated immediately. If the 

decoder is used on a conventional analog layout, it can be controlled with a DC or AC power pack. The decoder will 

automatically detect the layout’s operating mode. 

NOTE: In DC analog mode, your model will only start at a higher voltage than what you may accustomed to when 

operating analog models. You will need to turn the throttle up for the model to start operating.

Function outputs in analog mode

It is possible to program the decoder so that function keys F0 - F12 (as they are assigned in the function mapping) 

can also be activated in analog mode. To do this, CVs 13 & 14 must first be programmed with a DCC central control 

unit. The corresponding values can be found in the CV table of the detailed operating instructions. The light function 

F0 is factory-set to “on.”

* factory set values

CV

Description

Area

Value

1

Locomotive address

DCC: 1 - 127

Motorola

®

: 1 - 80

3

2

Minimum speed

 (the speed from 0 until the locomotive is running at speed step 1)

0 - 255

0

3

Acceleration delay,

1 means every 5 milliseconds the actual motor speed is increased by 1. If the maximum 

motor speed is 200 (CV 5 = 50 or CV 94 = 200), then the acceleration rate from 0 to 

maximum speed is 1 second

0 - 255

30

4

Braking rate

 (time factor like CV 3)

0 - 255

30

5

Maximum speed

 (must be greater than CV 2)

0 - 255

200

6

Average speed

 (must be greater than CV 2 and less than CV 5)

0 - 255

100

7

Software version

 (The processor can be updated)

-

differently

8

Manufacturer identification

 decoder reset, values like CV 59

different

162

12

Decoder operating mode

Bit 0=1 DC (analog operation; direct current) on

Bit 2=1 DCC data format on

Bit 4=1 AC (analog 3-rail operation; alternating current) on

Bit 5=1 Motorola® data format on

Bit 6=1 mfx® data format on

0 - 117

117

17

18

Long locomotive address

17 = Byte should be lower-case: byte

18 = Byte should be lower-case: byte

1 - 10239

192 - 231

0 - 255

1000

195

232

27

Brake signal settings (automatic stop)

Bit 0 = 1 -> ABC (Automatic Brake Control) right rail positive

Bit 1 = 1 -> ABC left rail positive

Bit 4 = 1 -> DC; opposite direction of travel

Bit 5 = 1 -> DC; same direction of travel

0 - 51

0

29

DCC standard configuration

Bit 0=0 Normal direction of travel

Bit 0=1 Opposite direction of travel

Bit 1=0 14 speed steps

Bit 1=1 28 speed steps

Bit 2=0 DCC-only mode

Bit 2=1 Automatic analog/digital recognition

Bit 3=0 RailCom® turned off

Bit 3=1 RailCom® turned on

Bit 4=0 Speed steps over CV 2, 5, and 6

Bit 4=1 Use the characteristic curve from CV 67 - 94

Bit 5=0 Short address (CV1)

Bit 5=1 Long address (CV 17/18)

0-63

14

30 Error codes for function outputs, motor, and temperature monitoring:

1 = function output fault, 2 = motor fault, 4 = overload protection

0-7

0

33-46

Simple function mapping (DCC standard RCN-225)

 

Assignment of the function outputs to the CVs

CV 33 Light function key (F0) during forward travel

CV 34 Light function key (F0) during reverse travel

CV 35 function key F1

CV 36 function key F2

CV 37 function key F3

CV 38 function key F4

CV 39 function key F5

CV 40 function key F6

CV 41 function key F7

CV 42 function key F8

CV 43 function key F9

CV 44 function key F10

CV 45 function key F11

CV 46 function key F12

0 - 255

 

4

 

16 

4

 

16 

32 

64

 

16 

32 

64

 

128

156 function key

 ABV off/on

0 - 68

9

157 function key shunting mode

0 - 68

8

Value

*0

1

0

*2

0

*4

Value

*1

*4

*16

*32

*64

Value

1

2

16

32

0

*8

*0

16

*0

32

Assignment of the 

 

Fct. outputs

f0v

f0h 

A1 

A2 

A3 

A4

 

A5 

A6 

A7 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-

A short circuit in the motor, lighting, pick-up wiper, or wheelsets can destroy the 

decoder as well as the electronics of the model!

#56500 

PIKO 

multiprotocol SmartDecoder XP 5.1 PluX22

mfx® capability included

56500-90-7001_2021

PIKO Spielwaren GmbH 

Lutherstr. 30

96515 Sonneberg

GERMANY

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