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PICO MACOM

Fiber Optic

Series

Chapter 1    

Introduction

1. 

Introducing the Pico Macom PFT 1310nm Optical 
Transmitter

 

1310 nm OPTICAL TRANSMITTER

STATUS

STATUS

RF AGC ON/OFF

RF AGC ON/OFF

MGC

ADJUST

LASER

LASER ON/OFF

LASER ON/OFF

RF
AGC
MGC

RF

RF

RF TEST PORT

PFT-1310mn Optical Transmitter

The PFT-x 1310nm Optical Transmitter is a 1 RU (1.75 high x 19 inches) chassis with one 1310 nanome-
ter (nm.) Optical Transmitter included.  The PFT accepts an analog input in the 54 to 860 MHz range and 
modulates  this  RF  signal  onto  an  internally  generated  optical  signal  source  for  transmission  over  single 
mode optical fiber systems to a distant optical receiver that removes the original RF signals from the optical 
carrier and outputs the 54 to 860 MHz RF signal for further use at that location.  The use of the 1310nm 
Optical Transmitter allows transmission over distances beyond reasonable RF transmission distances with 
significantly less impairments.  Users or this device will include anyone carrying video and data in a RF 
signal; most commonly, cable companies that need to add one to a handful of additional 1310 nm signals 
to an existing headend or hub, or add a single remote RF signal carriage from a hub or secondary headend 
back to the main headend or to another hub. 

The PFT-x may be ordered with a range of optical output powers by substituting the desired power (in dBm) 
for the ‘-x” in PFT-x.  This power is fixed in the factory at time of manufacture, based on part and design 
selections.  Users should identify the ‘link’ budget for the distances, splits, and splices in their fiber, plus 
the optical power needed for their receiver input before ordering the transmitters.  (Pico Macom also offers 
PFR Optical Forward Receivers for this application.) Users may add external optical attenuation to tune 
(reduce) the optical power into their link if the transmitter output is higher than the application needs.  (Pico 
Macom  offers optical passives for this purpose.)  Contact your Pico Macom  Sales Representative for further 
assistance if needed.

Optical output connectors on the Pico Macom  PFT are SC/APC type, common to the cable industry and 
used for their low loss and back reflection.  Other connectors, most commonly, FC/APC type are used and 
may be available; see your sales representative for special ordering.

The PFT accepts an RF signal within the 54 to 860 MHz range, using a cable industry standard F-connector.  
This signal may carry analog NTSC modulated carriers or QAM carriers or any mixture of analog and QAM 
carriers.  The signal may be one 6 MHz modulated channel (or less) or up to 134 channels.  Specification 
for RF signal input are based on 78 channels of load (power) and users are encourage to adjust input levels 
up or down depending on load to optimize RF signal C/N, CTB, and CSO distortions at the receive site.  

Summary of Contents for PFT-10

Page 1: ...FTSeries 1310nm Optical Transmitter PICO MACOM Please read this manual thoroughly before use Keep this manual handy for future reference Visit Our Web Site www picomacom com Contact Us 858 546 5050 Toll Free 800 421 6511 ...

Page 2: ...fixed to the side or rear panels of this equipment The significance of the two symbols enclosed by triangles is described below This symbol means that dangerous voltages are present within the equipment These voltages are not insulated and may be of sufficient strength to cause serious bodily injury if touched This symbol may also appear on schematics This symbol calls attention to a critical proc...

Page 3: ...to the outlet try reversing the plug If the plug still does not fit contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet Do not defeat the safety purpose of a polarized plug Servicing Refer all servicing to qualified personnel Opening or removing covers may expose dangerous voltages When replacement parts are required make sure the service technician uses only replacement parts recommended by ...

Page 4: ...Laser Notice No 50 dated 26 July 2001 Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments for example eye loupes magnifiers and micro scopes within a distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard Laser power up to 20 mW at 1310 nm could be accessible if optical connector is open or fiber is broken Lasers are on powered whenever the DLC chassis is powered CAUTION Use of controls adjustments and p...

Page 5: ...pacing 9 3 2 Cooling 9 3 3 Securing the Unit 9 4 Making Rear Panel Connections 10 4 1 Power Connection and Initial Power Up 10 4 2 Checking Optical Power Output 10 4 3 RF Input Connections 11 5 Front Panel Operations 11 5 1 Using the Status Button 12 5 2 Selecting AGC Mode 12 5 3 Selecting MGC Mode 12 5 4 Adjusting Input Level for Reduced Number of RF Channels 12 6 Connecting to Your Fiber Network...

Page 6: ...y be ordered with a range of optical output powers by substituting the desired power in dBm for the x in PFT x This power is fixed in the factory at time of manufacture based on part and design selections Users should identify the link budget for the distances splits and splices in their fiber plus the optical power needed for their receiver input before ordering the transmitters Pico Macom also o...

Page 7: ... supplied cord is not appropriate Operation is simple and once set up within the constraints of your application the PFT will continued to operate unattended The PFT will return to your set operating condition after power outages and brown outs This manual details the unit specifications describes any issues that may be critical to your installation discusses the operation and finally outlines act...

Page 8: ...Bc Front Panel Test Port Level 20 dB from Input Results based on 110 channel Matrix carrier input fiber link and 1 dBm optical receiver input level 2 Optical Performance SPECIFICATION LIMITS Wavelength 1310 nm Output Level varies by model number 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 dBm Output Connector SC APC FC APC optional OMI 4 3 General SPECIFICATION LIMITS Input power 90 VAC to 264 VAC at 47 Hz to 63 Hz 30...

Page 9: ...Spacing It is generally a good practice to leave one open slot approximately 1 3 4 inch between units to allow for cooling and provide maximum reliability From the front of the rack cover any open slots with a blank plate to prevent dust from entering the rack 3 2 Cooling If other equipment is installed in the same rack or nearby racks as the PFT transmitter check to ensure that adequate cooling m...

Page 10: ... power is applied Observe the front panel LASER LED if this is lighted green press LASER ON_OFF button to turn off the transmitter output and the LED becomes red Because there is no RF input connection at this time RF LED will be flashing and the Status display window will display Warning RF Input too low The STATUS button allows you to step though the various displays as you press repeatedly A to...

Page 11: ...to check that the input level is in the range described in the Specifications section ap proximately 15 dBmV as a nominal value Use a RF spectrum analyzer or signal power meter If you have less than 6 channels 90 MHz of occupied bandwidth see the section below You may monitor this input signal from the front panel the PFT includes a 20 dB directional coupler to divert a small amount of this signal...

Page 12: ...led labeled MGC Select the MGC mode if Your application has a desired variation of the input level to be passed onto the receive end of your link Your application has an input that is too high level or too low level to allow AGC to control it If you have less than 6 channels in your input RF signal The AGC circuitry may read the levels of the RF signals in error and overdrive the 1310nm Optical Tr...

Page 13: ...er to your patch panel or other fiber connection to your network and insert it into the OPTICAL OUT connector until fully seated If you are using FC connector type twist connector ferrule until it is fully seated on the threads of the PFT con nector and snug moderately Do not over tighten Failure to clean the fiber cables before insertion into the PFT is considered abuse and repairs due to dirty c...

Page 14: ...he internal fiber 3 Clean bulkhead connector using Pico Macom fiber cleaning tools such as Optipop 2 5mm stick cleaner Slide stick into the bulkhead and scrub contamination of the bulkhead In the absence of commercial cleaning tools a pipecleaner and isopropyl alcohol may be used A less effective solution is to use canned clean air with nozzle to blow contamination out of the bulkhead 4 Clean inte...

Page 15: ... 2 79 17 79 61 1 07 16 07 2 15 91 30 91 22 5 50 20 50 42 2 69 17 69 62 1 00 16 00 3 14 15 29 15 23 5 30 20 30 43 2 59 17 59 63 0 93 15 93 4 12 90 27 90 24 5 12 20 12 44 2 49 17 49 64 0 86 15 86 5 11 93 26 93 25 4 94 19 94 45 2 39 17 39 65 0 79 15 79 6 11 14 26 14 26 4 77 19 77 46 2 29 17 29 66 0 73 15 73 7 10 47 25 47 27 4 61 19 61 47 2 20 17 20 67 0 66 15 66 8 9 89 24 89 28 4 45 19 45 48 2 11 17 ...

Page 16: ...orresponding output power in dBm units and in mW milliWatt units Model Number versus Output Power in dBm and mW Model Number Output Power in dBm Output Power in mW PFT 6 6 0 dBm 4 mW PFT 7 7 0 dBm 5 mW PFT 8 8 dBm 7 mW PFT 9 9 0 dBm 8 mW PFT 10 10 0 dBm 10 mW PFT 11 11 dBm 14 mW PFT 12 12 0 dBm 16 mW PFT 13 13 0 dBm 20 mW PFT 14 14 dBm 26 mW Notes 1 dBm 10Log10 milliWatts 2 milliWatts 10 dBm 10 3 ...

Page 17: ...bly modules and or private label products are limited to the duration and terms of third party vendors warranty Pico Macom shall in no event and under no circumstances be liable or responsible for any consequential indirect incidental punitive direct or special damages based upon breach of warranty breach of contract negligence strict tort liability or otherwise or any other legal theory arising d...

Page 18: ...ons for possible inspection by the carrier You must report claims for loss or damage within 3 days of delivery while claims for erroneous charges or price corrections must be presented within 30 days of invoice date Returning Shipped Items To return any shipped items including those shipped for warranty repairs or credit call our Customer Service desk to request a Return Merchandise Authorization ...

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