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Hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is routed from the
compressor to the condenser coil. The refrigerant is cooled
and condensed by giving up its heat to the air that is about
to be discharged from the unit. The refrigerant liquid then
passes through a filter/drier and capillary tubing which
cause the refrigerant pressure and temperature to drop. It
next enters the evaporator coil where it absorbs heat from
the incoming air and evaporates.
The evaporator operates in a flooded condition, which
means that all the evaporator tubes contain liquid
refrigerant during normal operation. A flooded evaporator
should maintain constant pressure and temperature
across the entire coil, from inlet to outlet.
The mixture of gas and liquid refrigerant enter the
accumulator after leaving the evaporator coil. The
accumulator prevents any liquid refrigerant from reaching
the compressor. The compressor evacuates the cool
refrigerant gas from the accumulator and compresses it to
a high pressure and temperature to repeat the process.
5.2 Troubleshooting
No dehumidification, neither hour meter display nor
compressor run and POWER button does not turn ON.
1. Unit unplugged or no power to outlet
2. Defective control board
3. Loose connection in internal wiring
No dehumidification, neither hour meter display nor
compressor run with POWER button ON.
1. Defective control board
2. Loose connection in internal wiring
Some dehumidification, air mover runs continuously but
compressor only runs sporadically.
1. Unit is in defrost cycle, DEFROST light on
2. Defrost thermistor defective or loose
3. Loose connection in compressor circuit
4. Defective compressor overload
5. Defective compressor
6. Defective relay
7. Upper housing is not sealed to lower housing
No dehumidification, air mover runs but compressor does
not.
1. Bad connection in compressor circuit
2. Safety float switch closed, check pump reservoir
3. Defective compressor capacitor
4. Defective compressor overload
5. Defective compressor
6. Defective control board
Air mover does not run. Compressor runs briefly but cycles
on and off.
1. Loose connection in blower circuit
2. Obstruction prevents impeller rotation
3. Defective air mover
Unit removes some water but not as much as expected.
1. Air temperature and/or humidity have dropped
2. Humidity meter and/or thermometer used are out of
calibration
3. Unit has entered defrost cycle
4. Air filter dirty
5. Defective defrost thermistor
6. Low refrigerant charge
7. Air leak such as loose cover
8. Defective compressor
9. Restrictive exhaust or inlet ducting
Unit runs but does not pump water.
1. Hose kinked or plugged
2. Pump motor defective
3. Pump check valve plugged
4. Bad connection in pump circuit
5. Hose disconnected internally
6. Defective control board (pump phase)
Unit pumps water automatically but not when PURGE
button is pushed.
1. Bad connection in PURGE button circuit
2. Defective control board
Figure 5: Refrigeration system
