22
Cardiovascular Conditioning
Exercise that challenges the heart is a simple part of an exercise program – almost
anyone can walk, run, treadmill, climb steps, or bike. But, creating a progressive,
time efficient and results oriented cardio program takes a little planning. A properly
designed and consistently performed cardiovascular training program is an essential
part of your program if you want to improve your health and lose weight, or maintain
a healthy lifestyle.
Training Aerobically
Aerobic exercise is the key to building a stronger heart and can reduce your chances
of heart disease, as well as burn lots of fat and calories. Aerobic exercise is any
activity that you can keep at for several minutes or longer and increases your heart
rate. Activities that have the potential to condition the heart typically involve the large
muscles of the hips, thighs and buttocks. Examples include walking, hiking, jogging,
running, cycling, in-line skating, swimming, cross-country skiing and stair stepping.
Benefits of Aerobic Training
Health benefits of aerobic exercise include the following:
1. A stronger and healthier heart.
2. Increased HDL. This “good” cholesterol helps keep your arteries unplugged
and healthy.
3. Decreased total cholesterol. This is the debris in your blood that can clog
your arteries.
4. Reduced blood pressure. Even moderate exercise can help.
5. Reduced risk for heart attack and stroke.
6. Decreased body fat and an ability to help you reach your desirable weight.
You’ll become a better fat-burner and burn a lot of calories every session.
7. Decreased risk for diabetes.
8. Reduced feelings of anxiety, tension and depression.
9. Improved sleep.
10. Higher levels of energy. Efficient delivery and use of blood and oxygen is the
key to increased vigor and performance.
Warming Up And Cooling Down
Warming up and cooling down are essential to a balanced and safe exercise program.
A proper warm-up and cool down can:
• Make your workouts safe and easier to do,
• Limit the risk of unnecessary stress on your heart,
• Get you ready for your activity,
• Improve your stamina and endurance (you won’t tire as quickly),
• Decrease your risk for injury,
• Increase enjoyment of your workouts, and
• Help you stick with your health and fitness program.