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ICP

 FORCE SENSOR OPERATION MANUAL 

 

 5 

the sensor.  Link, integrated link, and freestanding installations 
are possible as outlined in Figure 9.   
 

Caution

 – Bending moment concerns 

In  this  model,  axial  application  of  forces  is  critical  during 
measurements due to the sensitivity to bending moments.  This 
sensor series has a very high output (2200mV/lb, 500mV/N) so 
care  should  be  taken  that  applied  forces  are  axial  to  prevent 
unwanted output (noise) due to bending moments.  In addition, 
the  “hat”  applied  to  certain  models  enabling  direct  tensile 
measurements is very small.  Axial loads or excessive masses 
applied to this “hat” could cause it to break away from the main 
sensor body.   
 
Due  to  its  highly  sensitive  characteristic,  Series  209  sensors 
may  be  susceptible  to  thermal  drift  caused  by  temperature 
transients.    These  sensors  are  recommended  for  use  in 
temperature stable environments only. 

 

Figure 10 - Series 209 Miniature/High Sensitivity 

ICP

Force Sensor 

 
 
 
3.0  INSTALLATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Refer to the Installation Drawing supplied with this manual for 
specific  outline  dimensions  and  installation  details  for  your 
particular model.  The specification is also included to provide 
details of the sensor’s characteristic properties.   
 
It is important that the surface to which each sensor is mounted 
be perfectly flat to avoid flexing of the base, which could affect 

sensor sensitivity and result in erroneous data (see 

Figure 11

).  

A  good  mating  surface  may  be  obtained  by  lapping,  turning, 
spot-facing,  or  surface  grinding.    Surface  flatness  should  be 
held  to  within  0.001  (TIR)  over  the  entire  mating  surface.  
When  mounting  sensors  between  two  plates  care  should  be 
taken  to assure  mounting surfaces are flat and parallel.  Non-
parallel  surfaces  could  place  unwanted  stress  on  internal 
components leading to premature sensor failure.  The protective 
cap  should  remain  on  the  electrical  connector  during 
installation to prevent connector contamination or damage.   
 

 

 
 
 

Figure 11 - Force Sensor Installation 

 

A  light  coating  of  silicon  grease  (DC-4  or  equivalent)  on  the 
mating  surface  enhances  the  coupling  between  the  mounting 
base  and  mounting  surface  and  provides  the  best  high-
frequency response. 
 
Connect  one  end  of  the  coaxial  cable  to  the  sensor  connector 
and  the  other  end  to  the  XDCR  jack  input  on  the  signal 
conditioner.    Make  sure  to  tighten  the  cable  connector  to  the 
sensor.  DO NOT spin the sensor onto the cable, as this fatigues 
the cable’s center pin, resulting in a signal with a shorted output 
or intermittent signal and a damaged cable. 
 
For  installation  in  dirty,  humid,  or rugged  environments,  it  is 
suggested that the electrical connection be shielded against dust 
or  moisture  with  shrink  tubing  or  other  protective  material.  
Strain  relieving  the  cable/sensor  connection  can  also  prolong 
cable  life.      Mounting  cables  to  a  test  structure  with  tape, 
clamps, or adhesives minimizes cable whip.  See 

Figure 12

 for 

an  example  of  a  sensor  installation  with  a  securely  fastened 
cable. 
 

 

CAUTION! 

Please read all instructions before attempting to 

operate this product. 

 

Damage to built-in amplifier  

due to incorrect power or misapplication is NOT 

covered by warranty

 

 

Summary of Contents for M260A03

Page 1: ...rce Sensor Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E ma...

Page 2: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 3: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 4: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 5: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 6: ...tallation outline drawing and specification sheet at the back of this manual for details and dimensions of the particular sensor model number s purchased The following pages give a brief description o...

Page 7: ...ring mounting and preload requirements Figure 4 outlines some possible mounting configurations to which the ring series may be installed Figure 4 Series 201 to 207 ICP Ring Force Sensor Possible Inst...

Page 8: ...simultaneously measuring force in three 3 orthogonal directions X Y and Z Internally three sets of quartz crystals are cut oriented and preloaded so the maximum output from the crystal cut for the spe...

Page 9: ...eturning the sensor to PCB for recalibration Figure 8 SERIES 3 COMPONENT TRIAX FORCE SENSORS PENETRATION Penetration style sensors are similar to the axial models but are specifically designed for com...

Page 10: ...t facing or surface grinding Surface flatness should be held to within 0 001 TIR over the entire mating surface When mounting sensors between two plates care should be taken to assure mounting surface...

Page 11: ...he left in Figure 13 part of the force between the two structures is shunted through the mounting stud The amount of force shunted is dependent on the stud material but may be up to 5 of the total for...

Page 12: ...ce the installer can monitor the sensor output voltage directly for correct preloading Monitor the output from the Z axis connector when preloading 3 component type sensors These sensors require a pre...

Page 13: ...eters depending on the frequency of interest It is necessary to supply the sensor with a 2 to 20 mA constant current at 20 to 30 VDC through a current regulating diode or equivalent circuit contained...

Page 14: ...ant in the system For this reason the readout device as well as the signal conditioner must be DC coupled Figure 16 Characteristic Discharge Time Constant Curve The discharge time constant represents...

Page 15: ...urned to the factory for servicing in the event of serious malfunction Observe the following precautions in using the sensor A Do not exceed the maximum load levels for the force sensor see specificat...

Page 16: ...Spectral Noise 100 Hz Z 0 002 lb Hz 0 0089 N Hz Spectral Noise 1 000 Hz Z 0 0005 lb Hz 0 00222 N Hz OutputPolarity Positive Positive Physical Preload 40 000 lb 178 kN 5 Stiffness z axis 38 8 lb in 6...

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