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Drawing Number: 21086 
Revision: NR

 

 

 

 

OPERATION MANUAL FOR 

CONFORMAL BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR 

Series 117B

 

1.0 

INTRODUCTION 

 

The  Model  117B  Conformal  Sensor  measures 
pressure  inside  metallic  cartridges  and  paper  or 
plastic  shotshell,  during  firing  of  the  round,  without 
drilled holes in the round. 
 
The  sensor is mounted flush with the chamber walls, 
matching  the  curvature  exactly.  The  expanded 
cartridge or shotshell transmits forces through the thin 
wall to the sensor. 
 
The  Model  117B  is  a  conventional  charge  output  
type sensor using synthetic quartz as the piezoelectric 
sensing material.  
 
An  alignment  guide  now  standard  on  all  117B 
Models,  simplifies  installation  by  automatically 
controlling rotational alignment of the sensor, leaving 
only the depth adjustment consideration. 
 

2.0 

DESCRIPTION 

 

Refer  to  enclosed  installation  drawing  for  outline 
dimensions and physical description.  
 
The  basic  sensor  is  a  probe  design  with  captivated 
hollow 

clamp 

nut. 

The 

clamp 

nut 

rotates 

independently of the probe body and serves to lift the 
sensor out of the mounting port as it is unscrewed.  
 
The  alignment  device  consists  of  a  pin  and  slotted 
clamp  assembly  which  fits  tightly  over  the  collar  of 
the sensor.  
 
The hardened  steel  pin is accurately aligned with the 
axis of the diaphragm curvature and when assembled 
into  a  precisely  drilled  mating  hole  in  the  barrel  or 
calibration  chamber,  achieves  near  perfect  rotational 
alignment of sensor diaphragm. 
 
 
The slotted clamp arrangement allows for tolerance in 
the location of the guide pin hole in an axial direction 
on the test barrel or calibration adaptor.  
 
The  precise  depth  adjustment  is  obtained  by  the  use  
of the correct thickness spacer selected from a set of 9 
spacers  of  various  thicknesses  supplied  with  each 
sensor. 

Once  the  proper  thickness  spacer  is  found,  removal 
and re-installation now becomes a routine matter. 
 

3.0  

INSTALLATION 

 

3.1  

PORT PREPARATION 

 
Prepare mounting port in accordance with installation 
drawing  117-20  (XX)-90  supplied  as  part  of  this 
manual. 
 
NOTE: The installation port for the 117B is identical 
to that for the 117A. 
 
Drill guide pin hole as shown in installation drawing, 
paying  particular  attention  to  locating  C/L  of  hole 
exactly on C/L of barrel. 
 
Do not use a drill that is worn, as this may cause the 
hole  to  be  slightly  undersized and the guide pin may 
bind as it is drawn into the hole. 
 
It  is  extremely  important  that  the  guide  pin  hole  be 
drilled parallel to the sensor mounting port  to permit 
the guide pin to move freely into the hole. 
 
NOTE: Each model variation of the 117B is designed 
to  fit  in  a  specific  location  (measured  from  the  bolt 
face)  on  a  specific  ammunition  caliber.  Changing 
location  and/or  caliber  will  cause  a  mismatch  of 
diaphragm  curvature  with  cartridge  case  diameter 
since most cartridge cases are tapered. 
 
 

3.2 

INSTALLING THE SENSOR 

 

After  mounting  holes  have  been  prepared,  proceed 
with installation as follows: 
 
1. 

On most models of 117B, it is not important 
which  side  of  the  sensor  is  mounted  toward 
the muzzle. 

 

However,  on  certain  types  of  ammunition 
(such as 20 mm cannon) which have a severe 
taper, the diaphragm has a matching taper in  

Summary of Contents for M117B30

Page 1: ...RESSURE SENSOR Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987...

Page 2: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 3: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 4: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 5: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 6: ...gement allows for tolerance in the location of the guide pin hole in an axial direction on the test barrel or calibration adaptor The precise depth adjustment is obtained by the use of the correct thi...

Page 7: ...ct a thinner spacer and remount Once the proper thickness is found for perfect flushness the sensor may be removed and reinstalled using this same spacer and the proper depth will be achieved each tim...

Page 8: ...to allow easy insertion and extraction the case must be expanded slightly by the internal pressure before force can be transmitted to the sensor See the enclosed guide An Improved Technique for Utili...

Page 9: ...Drawing Number 21086 Revision NR OPERATION MANUAL FOR CONFORMAL BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR Series 117B 4...

Page 10: ...Drawing Number 21086 Revision NR OPERATION MANUAL FOR CONFORMAL BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR Series 117B 5...

Page 11: ...munition under test to take into account transmissibility characteristics of the cartridge case for each lot of ammunition Because a certain amount of pressure is required to fully obturate the cartri...

Page 12: ...r two percent of full scale is specified for quartz sensors An acceptable instrument is then defined as one whose data points all fall within this error band The sensitivity of an instrument so calibr...

Page 13: ...nce between the cartridge case and the chamber wall Obturation of the cartridge occurs in this region However when obturation is complete the sensor output is then linear with pressure from this point...

Page 14: ...e data from 20 consecutive calibration runs performed on a conformal sensor yielded a slope of 04 pC psi and an intercept of 7 500 psi determined by constructing the best fitting straight line as desc...

Page 15: ...can be further refined to include a variable voltage source as a bias in series with the output of the charge amplifier This voltage bias can be set to simulate the offset pressure and then the true p...

Page 16: ...cale pressure to find full scale picocoulombs 40 000 psi x 250 pC psi 10 000 pC Set the charge calibrator for 10 000 pC and apply this signal to the input of the amplifier Now adjust the gain of the o...

Page 17: ...Drawing Number 21210 Revision NR AN IMPROVED TECHNIQUE FOR UTILIZATION OF CONFORMAL BALLISTICS SENSOR CALIBRATION DATA 7 Adds offset pressure not available from PCB...

Page 18: ...Epoxy Electrical Connector 10 32 Coaxial Jack 10 32 Coaxial Jack Weight 0 45 oz 13 gm All specifications are at room temperature unless otherwise specified In the interest of constant product improvem...

Page 19: ...065A19 NOTE 50698 250 6 35 46 11 8 89 22 7 1 63 41 4 10 32 UNF 2A CO AXIAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR 224 5 69 ALIGNMENT GUIDE MODEL 045B 750 19 05 500 12 70 187 4 74 250 6 35 565 025 14 35 64 LOCATE YELLO...

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