background image

7

Figure 13.

Stud Mounting

For adhesive mount sensors, use a thin, stiff layer of
temporary adhesive such as quick-bonding gel or
superglue. DO NOT use excessive amounts of glue or
epoxy, as the mounting stiffness may be reduced and
compromise high-frequency performance. It may also
damage the sensor during removal.

Figure 14.

Incorrect Adhesive Mounting

Triaxial accelerometers should always be mounted
directly to the reference standard.

Unless absolutely

required, DO NOT use adaptors to re-orient the sensor
along the axis of motion, as the mounting stiffness may

be altered. The vibration at the test sensor sensing
element may differ from the vibration at the reference
standard due to a “cantilever” effect, seen in Figure 15.

Figure 15.

Mounting Triaxial Sensors (Incorrect)

Understand Back-to-Back Calibration limitations.

Do

not expect the uncertainty of calibration to be any better
than

±

2%. (In fact, the uncertainty may be as high as

±

3% or

±

4% for frequencies <10 Hz or >2 kHz.) Since

large sensors may affect high-frequency accuracy, verify
that the test sensor does not mass load the reference
standard. Validate your calibration system with another
accelerometer prior to each calibration session. Check
with the manufacturer for exact system specifications.

7.5 CONCLUSIONS

Without an adequate understanding of dynamics,
determining what, when, and how to test a sensor is a
difficult task. Therefore, each user must weigh the cost,
time, and risk associated with self-calibration versus the
services of an accredited laboratory.

 

 

3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043

Toll Free: 888-684-0013

24-hour SensorLine

SM

: 716-684-0001

FAX: 716-685-3886

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.pcb.com

File name: VIB-CHGOPGUIDE-0702

Doc. No. 18293 Rev. NR

Summary of Contents for 357A07

Page 1: ...lerometer Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E mai...

Page 2: ...id the factory warranty Calibration Routine calibration of sensors and associated instrumentation is recommended as this helps build confidence in measurement accuracy and acquired data Equipment cali...

Page 3: ...warranty against defective material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of original purchase Contact PCB for a complete statement of our warranty Expendable items such as batteries and...

Page 4: ...for most models These accelerometers are ideal for structural testing machine monitoring and vehicular shock and vibration measurement tasks where high temperatures preclude the use of accelerometers...

Page 5: ...urface consider adhesive mounting as a possible alternative Inspect the area checking that there are no burrs or other foreign particles interfering with the contact surface STEP 2 Wipe clean the moun...

Page 6: ...or most applications It is generally used only for machinery monitoring and other portable trending applications Both the accuracy and repeatability at low 5 Hz and high frequency 1 kHz ranges are que...

Page 7: ...o a precise sensitivity such as 10 0 or 100 0 mV g for ease of data analysis This is accomplished with most PCB laboratory charge amplifiers and some miniature in line units as well For fixed sensitiv...

Page 8: ...dure themselves While this may result in both a savings of time and money it has also been attributed to incorrect readings and costly errors Therefore in an effort to prevent the common mistakes asso...

Page 9: ...Figure 12 Typical Calibration Set Up Adhesively mounted sensors use similar practices However in this case a small portion of quick bonding gel or similar temporary adhesive is used to attach the tes...

Page 10: ...s Incorrect Understand Back to Back Calibration limitations Do not expect the uncertainty of calibration to be any better than 2 In fact the uncertainty may be as high as 3 or 4 for frequencies 10 Hz...

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