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Dear Customer,

The Aleph 1.2 is the most powerful of the newest generation of amplifiers from Pass Labs.
This design results from my commitment to create the best sounding product, a simple circuit
having the most natural characteristic.  The Aleph 1.2 integrates power Mosfet devices and
pure single ended Class A operation in a simple two-gain-stage topology with the sole
purpose of recreating subjectively natural sound.

The Aleph 1.2 is unique in a number of ways:

Unlike the early Aleph amplifiers, it operates in pure single-ended mode over its entire
operating region, and does not incorporate a “pull” stage for additional current beyond its bias
point.  When the single-ended output Mosfets (two groups of twelve in parallel) reach cutoff,
the amplifier clips.

Most amplifiers on the market have between five and eight gain stages in series between the
input and the output.  The Aleph 1.2 has but two, and enjoys a very direct path from input to
output, further enhancing the purity of the circuit and the resulting sound.  Early Aleph
amplifiers have three gain stages.

The output stage of the Aleph 1.2 is a unique blend of traditional design and innovation
addressing the unique requirements of loudspeakers.  Previous methods of loading the output
stage have used networks consisting of resistors, coils, transformers, and active current
sources, all of which offer an optimal load line based on a resistive load.  The Aleph 1.2 has a
current source topology which optimizes performance for a wide range of impedance and
reactance in the load, improving all aspects of performance into real loudspeakers.  Pass
Labs has a US patent pending on this output stage topology.

The Aleph 1.2 is unique in that there are no adjustments of any kind in the circuitry.  There are
no potentiometers to adjust.  The operating parameters of bias currents and DC offset and so
on are defined by physical constants, and will not go out of adjustment.

Most important, the Aleph 1.2 brings a new dimension to the recreation of subjective sonic
reality.  The amplifier delivers detail and subjective space rarely found in semiconductor
circuits, coupled with the authority and clarity rarely found in tube amplifiers.

Thank you for purchasing this amplifier.  I have personally performed the tests on it, and
guarantee that it meets our production standards.  Accompanying is the distortion curve for
this particular amplifier.

This amplifier is different.  I have considerable confidence that you will like it, but as the
performance is subjective, you be the judge.

_________________________________

Nelson Pass

Setup

Summary of Contents for Aleph 1.2

Page 1: ...Pass Laboratories Aleph 1 2 Owner s Manual Serial ...

Page 2: ...nts of loudspeakers Previous methods of loading the output stage have used networks consisting of resistors coils transformers and active current sources all of which offer an optimal load line based on a resistive load The Aleph 1 2 has a current source topology which optimizes performance for a wide range of impedance and reactance in the load improving all aspects of performance into real louds...

Page 3: ...rom the wall at all times and during idle operation nearly all of this energy will appear as heat on the heat sinks Good ventilation is vital to the proper operation of the amplifier It has been adjusted for optimal performance at room temperature but will work well between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit 10 to 33 Celsius You should leave at least 12 inches clearance on the sides and top The amplifie...

Page 4: ...ts are not equal and products with higher power wider bandwidth and lower distortion do not necessarily sound better Historically that amplifier offering the most power or the lowest IM distortion or the lowest THD or the highest slew rate or the lowest noise has not become a classic or even been more than a modest success For a long time there has been faith in the technical community that eventu...

Page 5: ...rtue of only changing the bias and the expectations of the experimenter As the bias is reduced the perception of stage depth and ambiance will generally decrease This perception of depth is influenced by the raw quantity of bias current If you continue to increase the bias current far beyond the operating point it appears that improvements are made with bias currents which are much greater than th...

Page 6: ...than the negative From this we see that air is phase sensitive As a result of its single ended nature the harmonic content of air is primarily 2nd order that is to say most of the distortion of a single tone is second harmonic The phase of this distortion reflects the higher positive pressure over the negative Air s transfer curve also shows also that it is monotonic which is to say its distortion...

Page 7: ...ain the degree of control and precision required to produce the range and subtlety required by music And so it is with single ended amplifiers Only one linear circuit topology delivers the appropriate characteristic and that is the single ended amplifier Single ended amplification only comes in pure Class A and is the least efficient form of power stage you can reasonably create typically idling a...

Page 8: ...performance they deliver in simple Class A circuits Bipolar designs on the market have between five and seven gain stages associated with the signal path but with tubes and Mosfets good objective specifications are achievable with only 2 or 3 gain devices in the signal path Readers of The Audio Amateur Magazine will be familiar with my Zen design which uses a Mosfet in a power amplifier which has ...

Page 9: ...imple topology which is a key part of the sound quality Other solid state amplifier designs have five to seven gain stages in the signal path in order to get enough gain to use feedback to provide adequate performance In this amplifier we get greater linearity by providing much more bias through two gain stages a differential input stage and the output transistors Mosfets provide the widest bandwi...

Page 10: ...and simple Mosfet designs It becomes more important with complex circuit topologies where there is heavy dependence on feedback correction but even then its importance has been overstated The amplifier is powered by a toroidal transformer which charges 10 Farad capacitance This unregulated supply feeds the output transistors only with a full power ripple of less than a volt The power draw of this ...

Page 11: ...00 watts 8 ohms 3 300 watts 4 ohms Input Impedance 10 Kohm unbalanced 25 Kohm balanced differential Damping factor 70 nominal Output Noise 800 uV unweighted DC offset 100 mv Power Consumption 500 watts Temperature 25 degrees C above ambient Dimensions 16 5 W x 16 5 D x 10 5 H Shipping Weight 120 lb PASS Pass Laboratories PO Box 219 24449 Foresthill Rd Foresthill CA 95631 tel 916 367 3690 fax 916 3...

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