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Bulletin 2751-001-M1/USA

Service Manual
HGA Hydraguide™

Hydraulics

Parker Hannifin Corporation
Hydraulic Pump/Motor Division
Greeneville, Tennessee

20

Assembly Procedure

15. Assemble spacer (15) over valve spool (22), against

spring washer (14). If so constructed, the inside lip end
of spacer must be toward the spring washer. Place
assembly, spool end first, into housing (25). Caution:
Avoid applying side forces to the spool which would
cause binding of the closely fitted assembly.

Note: If neither the input shaft (16) or upper cover (7)
are replaced, the original shims (9) may be reused.
However, if in the inspection of parts, damage is
found to the shims, discard these shims and replace
with new parts of equal thickness.

16a. Place shims on top of the thrust washer (11). Coat seal

(8) with clean grease and place in upper cover (7)
counterbore. Assemble upper cover onto input shaft (16)
and rotate to align punch marks previously made during
disassembly. Note: If a new upper cover is used no
angular orientation is required. However, it is
necessary to align the upper cover (7) and housing
(25). 
Replace with screws, finger tight, and then use a
pilot ring or a worm drive type hose clamp tightened
around the upper cover flange and the body pilot
diameter to achieve the required alignment. Now tighten
screws to 18-22 ft. lbs. torque. (See Figure HGA-20).

NOTE: If any of the input shaft (16), housing and
spool, torsion bar or upper cover (7) have been
replaced, the following procedure for checking and
shim adjustment must be used.

16b. Re-assemble as in “a” above using the required new

parts. After torquing the four screws (6) revolve unit in
vise so that the input shaft is pointing downward. In
order to determine that the unit is shimmed correctly,
the drive link (30) must be in its proper position. To do
this, grasp the input shaft (16), pull downward, and
prevent rotation. Engage drive link splines in spool (22)
and rotate to position spool essentially flush with end of
housing (25). Remove drive link and orient drive link
slot to engage torsion bar needle roller (21) and insert
drive link. Observe relationship of spool end to body.
The valve spool must protrude .020 ± .0025 from the
adjacent counterbore surface. If within spec. no
additional shimming required. If not within .0025, add or
remove shims (9) until this requirement is satisfied
repeating assembling steps as outlined in “a” above.
(See Figure HGA-21).

16c. The correct shimming must be checked on the vehicle

or on a suitable hydraulic test stand. The amount of
steering effort required to steer the vehicle when the
vehicle is at rest on dry pavement must be equal within
three inch pounds. For example: if twenty-one inch
pounds is required to steer to the right, not less than
eighteen or more than twenty-four inch pounds should
be required to steer to the left.

If a test stand is available to place a load between
cylinder ports in the same manner as on the vehicle, a
test stand should be used. Add shims to increase
steering efforts in a left turn, subtract shims to
increase steering effort in a right turn.

17. With the drive link (30) installed as described above,

assemble two assembly posts into the housing (25) as
shown in Figure HGA-22. These assembly posts can be
made by simply cutting the heads off of two bolts similar
to the special bolts (39).

Figure HGA-20

Figure HGA-19

Figure HGA-21

Summary of Contents for Hydraguide HGA Series

Page 1: ...Hydraulics Bulletin 2751 001 M1 USA Hydraguide Service Procedure Effective July 1 2000 HGA Series Hydrostatic Steering System...

Page 2: ...oduct catalog Due to the variety of operating conditions and applications for these products or systems the user through its own analysis and testing is solely responsible for making the final selecti...

Page 3: ...ring Section 8 Rotor Operation 8 Power Steering Operation 9 Manual Steering Operation 9 Exploded View 10 Service Parts List 11 Service Procedure 13 Work Conditions 13 Seal Replacement Instructions 14...

Page 4: ...rvice Manual HGA Hydraguide Hydraulics Parker Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic Pump Motor Division Greeneville Tennessee 4 Typical Oil Flow SUPPLY PRESSURE From Power Pump RETURN OIL FLOW To Reservoir M...

Page 5: ...e Manual HGA Hydraguide Hydraulics Parker Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic Pump Motor Division Greeneville Tennessee 5 Typical Oil Flow OIL FLOW From Recirculating Valve RETURN OIL To Recirculating Valv...

Page 6: ...in the high pressure circuit a loss of power steering will result The HGA however is designed to have some manual steering capability depending on the installation If you can t manually steer the vehi...

Page 7: ...gine driven pump for power steering Emergency manual operation is also described Satisfactory performance of this system requires a well engineered installation designed for the particular type of veh...

Page 8: ...n of the metering section is to meter the oil to the power cylinder maintaining the relationship between the hand wheel and the steered wheels An additional function of the metering section is to act...

Page 9: ...axially displaced within the body fluid channels are selected connecting the engine driven pump to the intake side of the rotor set via the WARNING ALL STEERING MECHANISMS ARE LIFE AND LIMB ITEMS AS...

Page 10: ...her 38 End Cover 39 Special Bolt 1 Nut 2 Dirt Water Seal 3 Retaining Ring 4 Backup Washer 5 Seal 6 Screw 7 Upper Cover 8 Seal 9 Shim 10 Retaining Ring 11 Thrust Washer 12 Thrust Bearing 13 Thrust Wash...

Page 11: ...14 15 16A 16C 16B 16D 17 18 23 Thrust Thrust Spring Spacer Pinhole Wheel Mount Full Bolt Straight Needle Drive Ball Bearing Washer Bearing Washer Shaft Shaft Groove Spline Roller Ring 5 16 dia 063979...

Page 12: ...1290 021306 BASE A10550 HGA013008 4772480221 HGA 16 506609 HGA167005 1 001 099074 2 022 032628 2 203 021292 021382 BASE A10562 HGA013008 4772480234 HGA 20 HGA207005 1 252 099075 2 272 032620 2 511 021...

Page 13: ...or table is used A piece of clean wrapping paper makes an excellent dispos able top Outside dirt should be cleaned off before disconnect ing lines and port holes should be plugged immedi ately after...

Page 14: ...the Hydraguide unit input shaft with cellophane tape to protect the new seal 5 when it is assembled over the sharp edges of the input shaft 7 Lubricate the new seal using hydraulic oil and install the...

Page 15: ...t in the plate and is non serviceable See Figure HGA 8 4 Remove the rotor seal 36 and seal retainer 35 by bumping the can sideways with a soft hammer to loosen it from the housing and lift off the rot...

Page 16: ...r 7 with shaft seal pack age Items 2 thru 5 intact Remove spacer item 15 15 Remove shims 9 from either upper cover 7 cavity or from face of thrust washer 11 Count and record the number of shims to aid...

Page 17: ...ution The actuator ball may fall free and care should be used to not lose it 22 Do not remove the ball retainer spring 24 unless replacement is required If necessary to remove this spring discard the...

Page 18: ...n and the circular motion of the commu tator The sides of these components are ground and lapped and should be free from nicks burrs and scoring 1 Spacer 29 2 Manifold 32 3 Rotor 31 4 Commutator 34 an...

Page 19: ...nput shaft 16 and spool 22 assembly in a vertical position with the shaft end on the table surface NOTE Rotate the input shaft 16 out of the valve spool 22 until input shaft will no longer rotate Ther...

Page 20: ...s After torquing the four screws 6 revolve unit in vise so that the input shaft is pointing downward In order to determine that the unit is shimmed correctly the drive link 30 must be in its proper po...

Page 21: ...be down in their slots with no part of spring protruding out either side of metering element Figure HGA 22 Figure HGA 23 Figure HGA 24 Figure HGA 25 20 Install manifold 32 over assembly posts and onto...

Page 22: ...Figure HGA 28 Note Rotate input shaft during step 2 to prevent binding 27 Relocate HGA unit in a vise with the input shaft up Cover end of input shaft with cellophane tape to protect new seal 5 when...

Page 23: ...the pins with heavy hammer blows as this may damage the HGA unit 7 Remove the wheel tube 5 8 Remove the coupling 2 9 Remove the clamp assembly 1 TO ASSEMBLE COLUMN 1 Assemble the clamp assembly 1 ont...

Page 24: ...eering wheel left and right from stop to stop of the road wheels to bleed out air Replenish oil as necessary 7 The air will bleed out only at the reservoir there fore the oil must be circulated in bot...

Page 25: ...traighten or bend any steering part Prevent dirt or other foreign matter from entering the hydraulic system Clean off around filler caps before checking oil level Investigate and correct any external...

Page 26: ...Bulletin 2751 001 M1 USA Service Manual HGA Hydraguide Hydraulics Parker Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic Pump Motor Division Greeneville Tennessee 26 Notes...

Page 27: ...Bulletin 2751 001 M1 USA Service Manual HGA Hydraguide Hydraulics Parker Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic Pump Motor Division Greeneville Tennessee 27 Notes...

Page 28: ...Bulletin 2751 001 M1 USA Service Manual HGA Hydraguide Hydraulics Parker Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic Pump Motor Division Greeneville Tennessee 28 Notes...

Page 29: ...rules or regulations of any government or government agency fires floods delays or failures in delivery of carriers or suppliers shortages of materials and any other cause beyond Seller s control 12 E...

Page 30: ...Parker Hannifin Corporation 2745 Snapps Ferry Road Greeneville TN 37745 USA Tel 423 639 8151 FAX 423 787 2418 Web site http www parker com HGA 8 2000 Hydraulics...

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