Palstar ZM-30 Operating Manual Download Page 13

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APPENDIX B: 

Loading New Software into the ZM-30 

 

This appendix overviews a way the user can load an updated software program into the ZM-30, as provided on the 

project’s Internet web site. 

 

BACKGROUND 

Increasingly today, microcontrolled projects have an ability to be “field updated” with new capabilities and software 

updates made available by the designer. So instead of needing to send your instrument back for re-programming to 

get these new features, you can now simply download the program update from the Palstar website and send it to the 

ZM-30, and the instrument will automatically update its internal memory with the new program.  What a great way 

to keep your project completely up to date with the latest features! 

 

PC REQUIREMENTS 

 

Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, and Windows XP.   

 

Works with computers ranging from 33 MHz Intel 486 processors up to 2.4 GHz P4 processors. 

 

An available RS-232 serial port.  (USB-to-RS232 adaptors may work for those computers having only 

USB-based serial ports.) 

 

“TeraTerm” (a terminal emulator program) must be installed.  You can freely download it at 

http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html

. Install the program (it’s easy!) and follow the 

Usage steps below. 

 

USAGE 

1.

 

Download the latest ZM-30 software from the project website located at 

www.palstar.com/zm30

.  Save the 

S19 file to a known location on your PC (e.g., your desktop folder.)  The S19 file is the file with the “.s19” 

extension to its filename.  This is a text representation of the binary image to be loaded onto the ZM-30. 

2.

 

Connect your ZM-30 to the PC using a standard, straight-through male-female DB9-type serial cable.  Do 

not use a null modem cable that swaps pins 2 and 3 from end-to-end.   

3.

 

Start up the TeraTerm program on your PC. If not already set up, configure the communications as 9600 

8N1, no flow control (in the 

Setup 

 

Serial Port 

menu) , and be certain to have the line delay set to at 

least “40ms/line”. Make sure that you have TeraTerm configured to be using the active serial port in your 

PC. Be certain that no other program has control of the serial port – e.g., if your Palm HotSync program is  

running, as evidenced by its icon in the system tray in the lower right of the screen, you must quit that 

program by right-clicking the icon and select “exit”.) 

4.

 

Issue the 

Update Software

 command on the ZM-30, located as an option under the SETUP menu. The 

program called “HCmon” will display its sign-on message on the PC screen. 

5.

 

Type 

C

 to clear out memory.  See the C character echoed to the screen and the HCmon> prompt displayed 

again. 

6.

 

Type 

L

 to load new program. See message “…waiting …” 

7.

 

Pull down 

the File 

 

Send File 

menu. 

8.

 

Navigate to where you saved the *.s19 file  

9.

 

Once in the folder that contains 

zm30v2-2.s19

 file, select that file and click the Open button. (Be careful to 

only load S19 files! If you mistakenly select any other file extension, it is very likely that you'll mess up the 

bootstrap loader program.) 

10.

 

See line after line of ASCII data displayed in short one-second bursts. This will continue for about 2 

minutes until the entire program has been sent to the ZM-30 and has been flashed into its memory.  DO 

NOT INTERRUPT THIS PROCESS!!  When it is complete, the 

HCmon >

 command prompt will be 

displayed again.  

11.

 

Type 

X

 to exit the HCmon program and the ZM-30 will power down.  Disconnect the serial cable and 

power the ZM-30 on again with the On/Off pushbutton to start the newly-loaded program.  You will see the 

new version number presented in the LCD sign-on message.  

Summary of Contents for ZM-30

Page 1: ...0 Overview 2 2 0 Features 3 3 0 Connections Controls 4 4 0 Operation 5 5 0 Basic Usage 9 6 0 Advanced Usage 10 7 0 Technical Support 11 Appendix A Specifications 12 Appendix B Loading New Software 13 Appendix C Calibration 15 ...

Page 2: ...icrocontroller retains the frequency and corresponding results throughout the measurement period and at the end of the scan the microcontroller statically displays the SWR and impedance at the resonant frequencies Thus with a press of a button the antenna analyzer is able to quickly and automatically determine the frequencies for which the antenna system is best matched and display the associated ...

Page 3: ...x impedance at selected frequencies Audible tone indicates resonance lower tone indicates lower SWR May be enabled disabled Serial port connects to PC for field upgradable software Battery operated for convenient field use or can use external 9 16V for bench operation Other uses of the Instrument Measure antenna bandwidth Measure feedpoint impedance Measure ground loss Measure coaxial cable Loss A...

Page 4: ...t of user interface used to select menu items and frequency settings Audible Tones When enabled tones indicate value of SWR MODE User can change the ZM30 to any of the 4 available operating modes Impedance default Capacitance Inductance VFO SETUP Provides menu of user configurable settings and functions Custom Scan settings Audio tone Software Load Calibrate Debug Mode Power Off Time Backlight con...

Page 5: ... user interface consists of four pushbuttons one for each instrument function as described in the next section and a rotary dial that is used to select various options presented in a menu like manner You use the function pushbuttons and the dial to operate the ZM 30 just press a function button and rotate the dial and the various menu options for that function are sequentially displayed on the LCD...

Page 6: ...the dial pushbutton while simultaneously turning the dial The cursor will move to any of the seven available digits allowing subsequent up down adjustment of that digit with the dial pushbutton is released Rotating the dial clockwise will increase the digit value and correspondingly the signal generated by the unit Counter clockwise rotation will decrease the digit and the generated signal When th...

Page 7: ...en the inductance display screen is shown as illustrated below when a 2 2 uH capacitor is connected to the RF output jack 10 000 00 L 2 2 uH The top line indicates the frequency The second line is the computed value for the load connected to the output jack Inductance values that may be displayed must fall within the measurement range of the instrument Keeping in mind the 600 ohm maximum resistanc...

Page 8: ... the display backlight Default setting Lite Off Time This function prompts the user to enter the number of minutes of inactivity before the display backlight is automatically turned off Default value is 10 minutes Power Off Time This function prompts the user to enter the number of minutes of inactivity before the entire instrument is automatically turned off When the user touches any of the contr...

Page 9: ...loss or loading coil loss For example a wave vertical will have a resistance of about 36 ohms at resonance Any higher reading indicates ground loss Similarly shorter antennas when resonated will have lower resistance values Reading a good SWR may mean excess loss and measuring the actual impedance allows gauging just how much loss Adjust antenna tuners The analyzer can be used to adjust an antenna...

Page 10: ...to resonate with L at the frequency where you want to measure the inductor s Q The Inductor and Capacitor Measurement section of this manual shows how this capacitor value can be determined Now tune the Analyzer for the lowest R resistance value with a reading of zero X reactance If R is above 10 ohms you can now calculate inductor Q using the formula If R is less than 10 ohms a slightly different...

Page 11: ...h stub the length is Where L is the length in inches VF is the velocity factor and F is the operating frequency in MHz for the stub Similarly for a quarter wave stub use the formula 7 0 Technical Support If you experience any problems with the ZM 30 or if you have any questions relative to its operation or specifications please contact Palstar at 937 773 6255 Be sure to visit the ZM 30 product web...

Page 12: ...de Band Scan Setup On Off Rotary Encoder Tuning 24 position rotation smooth detentless operation LED Busy 2 line x 16 character LCD display with optional backlight under software control configured in SETUP menus Backlight may be configured to turn off after user set period of inactivity If enabled backlight turns on again with any of the controls are touched Power Control Power applied by press a...

Page 13: ...l modem cable that swaps pins 2 and 3 from end to end 3 Start up the TeraTerm program on your PC If not already set up configure the communications as 9600 8N1 no flow control in the Setup Serial Port menu and be certain to have the line delay set to at least 40ms line Make sure that you have TeraTerm configured to be using the active serial port in your PC Be certain that no other program has con...

Page 14: ...by its respective shunt 5 Connect your ZM 30 to the PC using a standard straight through male female DB9 type serial cable Do not use a null modem cable that swaps pins 2 and 3 from end to end 6 If not already running make sure the TeraTerm program is running on your PC 7 Power up the ZM 30 again by plugging in the external power cable or by inserting the battery that was previously removed 8 You ...

Page 15: ...ircuit on the RF output jack and select yes with the dial 7 See 270 ohm load on displayed on the LCD Place the supplied 274 ohm resistive load on the RF output connector and confirm by selecting yes 8 See Make SWR 5 4 displayed on the first line of the LCD and a number on the second line Adjust the dial to make the number on the second line be as close as possible to 5 4 Press the dial when this n...

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