PairGain HLU-231 Manual Download Page 8

Section 150-231-134
Revision 01

Page 8

8.  ALARM DESCRIPTION

8.01

The normally open alarm contacts available 
across pins 20 & 21 comprise the HLU-231’s

Minor Alarm output. These alarm contacts close for
any of the following alarm conditions. Note that the
front panel  message which accompanies each alarm
condition is  shown in bold letters before each alarm
condition.   Since more than one alarm condition can
exist at any given time but only one message can be
displayed, the alarms are listed in their order of
priorities. Only the highest priority alarm is displayed if
more than one alarm condition exists.

1) ALRM LOSW: Either HDSL loop loses sync.

2) ALRM LLOS: Loss of the HLU DS1 input signal.

3) ALRM RLOS: Loss of HRU DS1 input signal.

4) ALRM H1ES: HDSL Loop 1  has exceeded the 24

hour user-selected Errored-Seconds Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC) threshold.

5) ALRM H2ES: HDSL Loop 2  has exceeded the 24

hour user-selected Errored-Seconds CRC
threshold.

6) ALRM DS1: The total number of bipolar violations

(BPV) at the HLU and HRU T-1 input have
exceeded the 24-hour user-selected threshold.

7) ALM MAL1(2): The margin on HDSL Loop 1 or

Loop 2 has drooped below the minimum threshold
value set by the dumb terminal MARGIN ALARM
THRES; as described in Section 9.

8.02

The HLU 231’s STATUS LED flashes RED for
the duration of a minor alarm condition.

Alarms 4, 5 & 6  can be inhibited by selecting NONE
for the Errored Seconds Alarm (ESAL) system option.
See Section 9 for System Settings information. The
MAL(X) alarm can be disabled by setting the margin

alarm threshold to 0. The MNALRM can be retired by
executing the Alarm Cut Off (ACO) option. This is
accomplished by pressing the SEL button on the front
panel. This turns the alarm off and replaces the ALRM
message by the ACO message. The second part of
the ALRM message, which defines the cause of the
alarm, remains. Both messages remain until the alarm
condition clears or another alarm occurs.

8.03

Note that when both HDSL loops lose sync 
word (LOSW),  a minor alarm condition exists

but because the HLU enters a self test cycling mode,
the front panel LED lights yellow instead of red and
the SELF TEST message is displayed instead of the
ALRM message.

8.04

Setting the ALM option to DIS only prevents 
the alarm relay from operating on a minor

alarm event. The STATUS LED still flashes red and
the ALRM message is still displayed.  See paragraph
7.02.

8.05

Pin 32, FUSEALARM, is driven to -48 V and 
the front panel STATUS LED turns red

whenever the on board fuse opens.

8.06

The HLU-231’s front panel  tri-color STATUS 
LED has the following states:

GREEN - Normal Operation

FLASHING GREEN -  HDSL Acquisition

FLASHING RED - Minor Alarm (For conditions see
Paragraph 8.01)

RED -  FUSEALRM

YELLOW - Self Test in process or an HLU loopback in
effect (CREM or NLOC).

FLASHING YELLOW - The HLU is in an ARMED
state.

Summary of Contents for HLU-231

Page 1: ...3 SPECIFICATIONS 2 4 CERTIFICATION 3 5 WARRANTY 3 B FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 4 6 OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES 4 7 POWER CONSUMPTION 6 8 ALARM DESCRIPTION 8 9 SYSTEM OPTION SETTINGS 9 10 LOOPBACK DESIGN DESC...

Page 2: ...HDSL Transmission on two pairs Front panel status indicating LED Automatic front panel display blanking DS1 LOS detector 125 consecutive zeros Margin threshold alarm HAIS SAIS options Easy return to f...

Page 3: ...protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used i...

Page 4: ...784 Kb Sec data streams The data streams contain HDSL frames that are nominally 4704 bits 6 milliseconds in length The HDSL frames contain a 14 bit Frame Sync Word FSW 6 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check CR...

Page 5: ...terface driver converts the DS1 channel to an AMI or B8ZS format The DSX 1 equalizer is programmable to five different lengths as determined by the distance between the HLU and the DSX 1 interface Thi...

Page 6: ...pins 20 21 7 03 The maximum HLU 231 power dissipation is the power that is converted into heat within the unit It contributes to the total heat generated and is used to determine the maximum number of...

Page 7: ...5 0 58 25 9 0 ON 48 0 52 25 9 0 ON 56 0 43 25 9 0 TABLE 2 DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES FOR HLU 231 LIST 3D WITH DOUBLER Shelf Type Shelf Fuse Amps Max of Doubler Systems per shelf 60 mA CPE I ON Max of Doubl...

Page 8: ...f a minor alarm condition Alarms 4 5 6 can be inhibited by selecting NONE for the Errored Seconds Alarm ESAL system option See Section 9 for System Settings information The MAL X alarm can be disabled...

Page 9: ...play to scroll through the HLU software version number its List and the type of frame pattern being received from the DSX 1 if the FRMG option is set to AUTO If FRMG is set to UNFR it displays UNFR Se...

Page 10: ...hoice causes the 12 channels on the surviving loop to be lost as they are replaced by the AIS pattern However it does allow both down upstream equipment to be made aware of the loss of one HDSL loop o...

Page 11: ...airs ENA Enables powering to the HRU over the HDSL pairs ZBTS ON Tells HiGain that the ESF frame is operating in its ZBTSI mode OFF Tells HiGain the ESF frame is operating in its normal non ZBTSI mode...

Page 12: ...LOSW or if a margin alarm occurs SAIS ENA Causes the List 6 and 7 HRU to transmit the AIS signal towards the NI when in NREM or SMJK loopback DIS Causes the List 6 HRU to transmit the signal from the...

Page 13: ...or doubler applications it permits looping doubler 1 towards the network NDU1 2 in 6 or towards the customer CDU1 4 in 6 Doubler 2 is looped towards the network with NDU2 3 in 6 or towards the custome...

Page 14: ...pplication Note 910 Part 325 910 100 for more SPLB details 10 08 HiGain may take longer than normal to respond to inband loopback commands when its framing mode is set to UNFR and the inband commands...

Page 15: ...as been damaged in transit immediately report the extent of damage to the transportation company and to PairGain 11 02 The HLU 231 is designed to mount in a 220 configuration ORB shelf or equivalent S...

Page 16: ...owards the DSX 1 TABLE 4 TEST PROCEDURES FOR GNLB OPTION Step Action 1 Have the C O tester send the HRU 3 in 7 in band loop up for 5 seconds Observe that the HLU displays the NREM message indicating a...

Page 17: ...he returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same 20...

Page 18: ...ack 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NIU ACTIVA...

Page 19: ...the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same...

Page 20: ...k 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NIU ACTIVATE...

Page 21: ...S USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ADDRESSABLE 3 A3LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Code HLU 231 LU FROM NI NLOC 1111 F 1111 F 0001 1 1110 E HLU 2...

Page 22: ...esent for at least 5 seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ADDRESSABLE 4 A4LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Code HLU 231 LU FROM...

Page 23: ...the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same...

Page 24: ...9 0011 3 IR QUERY LPBK Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101...

Page 25: ...r HRU or 2nd Doubler transceivers are trying to establish contact with each other on loops 1 or 2 of span 2 S3L1 or 2 Signal 3 Loop 1 or Loop 2 The 2nd Doubler and HRU transceivers are trying to estab...

Page 26: ...eview mode Depress the Mode button for 3 seconds LIST 0xL HLU s List Displayed during System Settings review mode defined above FRM Frame SF ESF UNFR NONE Defines the type of frame pattern being recei...

Page 27: ...1 code HRU front panel push button or maintenance terminal See Figure 4 NLOC Network Local Loopback Loopback at HLU local towards network initiated from CO network by intelligent office repeater code...

Page 28: ...ues outside this range indicate out of tolerance components or excessive temperature drift of critical components HDSL 24 Hour ES Errored Seconds The number of 1 second intervals that contained at lea...

Page 29: ...in the sequence and format shown List 1 HRU 412 units having software versions 6 4 and above and all List 6 List 7 HRU units can also be set to the same time and date as the HLU by entering a U to the...

Page 30: ...nd second doublers HDU1 HDU2 for two doubler circuits Span 3 refers to the loops between the second doubler and the HRU for two doubler circuits All status screens contain the same DS 1 interface erro...

Page 31: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 31 Figure 7 HLU Status Display No Doublers Figure 8 HLU Status Display Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 32: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 32 Figure 9 HLU Status Display Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 10 HLU Status Display Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 33: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 33 Figure 11 HLU Status Display Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 12 Set Clock Menu...

Page 34: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 34 Figure 13 System Settings Menu Figure 14 Loopback Menu No Doublers...

Page 35: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 35 Figure 15 Loopback Menu 1 Doubler Figure 16 Loopback Menu 2 Doublers...

Page 36: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 36 Figure 17 Performance Data No Doublers Figure 18 Performance Data Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 37: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 37 Figure 19 Performance Data Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 20 Performance Data Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 38: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 38 Figure 21 Performance Data Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 22 Performance Data History No Doublers...

Page 39: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 39 Figure 23 Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 24 Performance Data History Span 2 1 Doubler...

Page 40: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 40 Figure 25 Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 26 Performance Data History Span 3 2 Doublers...

Page 41: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 41 Figure 27 HLU Alarm History No Doublers Figure 28 HLU Alarm History Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 42: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 42 Figure 29 HLU Alarm History Span 2 1 or 2 Doublers Figure 30 HLU Alarm History Span 3 2 Doublers...

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