PairGain HLU-231 Manual Download Page 14

Section 150-231-134
Revision 01

Page 14

10.05

A2LB through A5LB are four special 
addressable repeater loopback functions

which are supported by the List 6 version of HiGain.
These loopbacks provide HiGain with sophisticated
maintenance and trouble shooting tools. Tables 6 thru
9 list the details of these Special Loopback (SPLB)
functions. A2LB & A5LB are patterned after the
Teltrend addressable T-1 repeater loopbacks. A3LB &
A4LB are patterned after the Wescom addressable T-
1 repeater loopbacks.  All four SPLBs have been
enhanced to handle the specific requirements of the
following HiGain customers:

A2LB (Teltrend) = Southwestern Bell (default setting)

A3LB (Wescom)=New England Tel.

A4LB (Wescom Mod 1) =New York Tel.

A5LB (Teltrend Mod 1) =Southern New England Tel.
(SNET)

10.06

A5LB differs from A2LB in that A5LB does not
block the arming code from exiting the HLU

into the network. A2LB can be configured to either
block this arming code after 2 seconds, and replace it
with the AIS code, or to unblock it by executing the
FAR-END ACTIVATE code.   Since A5LB never
blocks the arming code from exiting the HLU, it does
not need this FAR-END ACTIVATE code. A3LB
differs from A4LB  in that A3LB supports the
additional 1 in 6 SmartJack loopback command.

10.07

Two additional loopback points are added for 
each HDU-451 doubler that is used as shown

in Figure 6. NDU1 and NDU2 are executed towards
the network. CDU1 and CDU2 are towards the
customer. All four loopbacks can be initiated by the 16
bit in-band commands in SPLB states A1LB, A2LB &
A3LB as described in Tables 3, 4 & 7 respectively.
NDU1 and NDU2, along with the rest  of the
loopbacks towards the network, can be issued form
the Loopback Menu shown in Figure 15. See
paragraph 10.09 for front panel- initiated loopbacks.
The simplest HiGain system includes two loopback
locations: The HLU and the HRU. The most complex
HiGain application includes the HLU, HRU & two in-
line HDU-451 doublers. Refer to the PairGain HiGain
Intelligent Repeater Application Note # 910 Part #
325-910-100 for more SPLB details.

10.08

HiGain may take longer than normal to 
respond to inband loopback commands when

its framing mode is set to UNFR and the inband
commands are sent in either an SF or ESF mode. The
frame bits override the command bits and cause
errors in the command sequence. These errors cause
HiGain to reject some sequences. This can extend the
detection interval.

10.09

Depressing both the MODE and SEL 
pushbuttons on the front panel for at least

three seconds initiates a MANUAL loopback session.
This session allows the user to SEL one of eight
HiGain loopbacks. The message, MAN LPBK,
appears on the front panel display followed by the
message NLO?. If the SEL button is now pressed, an
NLOC loopback is executed and the message
changes from NLO? to NLOC. If the MODE button is
pressed instead of the SEL button, NLO? is replaced
by ND1?. This now allows an NDU1 loopback to be
executed (if it is a doubler application) with the SEL
button. If it is not a doubler application, NRE? follows
NLO?. If this same routine is followed, all eight
loopbacks (NLOC, NDU1, NDU2, NREM, CLOC,
CDU2, CDU1 & CREM) are presented and can be
initiated in the sequence listed. Note that NDU1,
NDU2, CDU1 & CDU2 only can appear in doubler
applications.  Once a  loopback is executed, it can be
terminated and the next loopback option presented by
pressing the MODE button. If neither button is
pressed for a period of 30 seconds and no loopback is
in effect, this manual loopback session terminates and
the normal margin displays reappear. If any loopback
is in effect, this 30-second time-out is inhibited. The
active loopback and the manual loopback session
continue until the loopback times out in accordance
with the user LBTO setting.  Only one loopback can
exist at any given time. Depressing both buttons,
again for 3 seconds, terminates any active loopback,
ends the MANUAL loopback session and returns the
display to normal. Note that these same  loopbacks
can be initiated from RS-232 maintenance port by
choosing the LOOPBACK MODE, option D, from the
main menu. This displays the Loopback Menu,  shown
in Figure 15, from which any of the eight loopbacks
can be initiated.

Summary of Contents for HLU-231

Page 1: ...3 SPECIFICATIONS 2 4 CERTIFICATION 3 5 WARRANTY 3 B FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 4 6 OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES 4 7 POWER CONSUMPTION 6 8 ALARM DESCRIPTION 8 9 SYSTEM OPTION SETTINGS 9 10 LOOPBACK DESIGN DESC...

Page 2: ...HDSL Transmission on two pairs Front panel status indicating LED Automatic front panel display blanking DS1 LOS detector 125 consecutive zeros Margin threshold alarm HAIS SAIS options Easy return to f...

Page 3: ...protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used i...

Page 4: ...784 Kb Sec data streams The data streams contain HDSL frames that are nominally 4704 bits 6 milliseconds in length The HDSL frames contain a 14 bit Frame Sync Word FSW 6 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check CR...

Page 5: ...terface driver converts the DS1 channel to an AMI or B8ZS format The DSX 1 equalizer is programmable to five different lengths as determined by the distance between the HLU and the DSX 1 interface Thi...

Page 6: ...pins 20 21 7 03 The maximum HLU 231 power dissipation is the power that is converted into heat within the unit It contributes to the total heat generated and is used to determine the maximum number of...

Page 7: ...5 0 58 25 9 0 ON 48 0 52 25 9 0 ON 56 0 43 25 9 0 TABLE 2 DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES FOR HLU 231 LIST 3D WITH DOUBLER Shelf Type Shelf Fuse Amps Max of Doubler Systems per shelf 60 mA CPE I ON Max of Doubl...

Page 8: ...f a minor alarm condition Alarms 4 5 6 can be inhibited by selecting NONE for the Errored Seconds Alarm ESAL system option See Section 9 for System Settings information The MAL X alarm can be disabled...

Page 9: ...play to scroll through the HLU software version number its List and the type of frame pattern being received from the DSX 1 if the FRMG option is set to AUTO If FRMG is set to UNFR it displays UNFR Se...

Page 10: ...hoice causes the 12 channels on the surviving loop to be lost as they are replaced by the AIS pattern However it does allow both down upstream equipment to be made aware of the loss of one HDSL loop o...

Page 11: ...airs ENA Enables powering to the HRU over the HDSL pairs ZBTS ON Tells HiGain that the ESF frame is operating in its ZBTSI mode OFF Tells HiGain the ESF frame is operating in its normal non ZBTSI mode...

Page 12: ...LOSW or if a margin alarm occurs SAIS ENA Causes the List 6 and 7 HRU to transmit the AIS signal towards the NI when in NREM or SMJK loopback DIS Causes the List 6 HRU to transmit the signal from the...

Page 13: ...or doubler applications it permits looping doubler 1 towards the network NDU1 2 in 6 or towards the customer CDU1 4 in 6 Doubler 2 is looped towards the network with NDU2 3 in 6 or towards the custome...

Page 14: ...pplication Note 910 Part 325 910 100 for more SPLB details 10 08 HiGain may take longer than normal to respond to inband loopback commands when its framing mode is set to UNFR and the inband commands...

Page 15: ...as been damaged in transit immediately report the extent of damage to the transportation company and to PairGain 11 02 The HLU 231 is designed to mount in a 220 configuration ORB shelf or equivalent S...

Page 16: ...owards the DSX 1 TABLE 4 TEST PROCEDURES FOR GNLB OPTION Step Action 1 Have the C O tester send the HRU 3 in 7 in band loop up for 5 seconds Observe that the HLU displays the NREM message indicating a...

Page 17: ...he returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same 20...

Page 18: ...ack 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NIU ACTIVA...

Page 19: ...the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same...

Page 20: ...k 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0110 6 FAR END NIU ACTIVATE...

Page 21: ...S USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ADDRESSABLE 3 A3LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Code HLU 231 LU FROM NI NLOC 1111 F 1111 F 0001 1 1110 E HLU 2...

Page 22: ...esent for at least 5 seconds ABBREVIATIONS USED BELOW LU LoopUp LD LoopDown NI Network Interface CI Customer Interface ADDRESSABLE 4 A4LB REPEATER LOOPBACK COMMANDS Position Name Code HLU 231 LU FROM...

Page 23: ...the returned pattern 10 errors if ILR 1 were sent followed by normal looped data Note that this error pattern will repeat every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent This same...

Page 24: ...9 0011 3 IR QUERY LPBK Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1101 D 0101 5 IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBK Alternate Query loopback 1101 D 0101 5 1110 E 1010 A TIME OUT OVERRIDE Loopback Time out Override 1101 D 0101...

Page 25: ...r HRU or 2nd Doubler transceivers are trying to establish contact with each other on loops 1 or 2 of span 2 S3L1 or 2 Signal 3 Loop 1 or Loop 2 The 2nd Doubler and HRU transceivers are trying to estab...

Page 26: ...eview mode Depress the Mode button for 3 seconds LIST 0xL HLU s List Displayed during System Settings review mode defined above FRM Frame SF ESF UNFR NONE Defines the type of frame pattern being recei...

Page 27: ...1 code HRU front panel push button or maintenance terminal See Figure 4 NLOC Network Local Loopback Loopback at HLU local towards network initiated from CO network by intelligent office repeater code...

Page 28: ...ues outside this range indicate out of tolerance components or excessive temperature drift of critical components HDSL 24 Hour ES Errored Seconds The number of 1 second intervals that contained at lea...

Page 29: ...in the sequence and format shown List 1 HRU 412 units having software versions 6 4 and above and all List 6 List 7 HRU units can also be set to the same time and date as the HLU by entering a U to the...

Page 30: ...nd second doublers HDU1 HDU2 for two doubler circuits Span 3 refers to the loops between the second doubler and the HRU for two doubler circuits All status screens contain the same DS 1 interface erro...

Page 31: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 31 Figure 7 HLU Status Display No Doublers Figure 8 HLU Status Display Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 32: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 32 Figure 9 HLU Status Display Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 10 HLU Status Display Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 33: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 33 Figure 11 HLU Status Display Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 12 Set Clock Menu...

Page 34: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 34 Figure 13 System Settings Menu Figure 14 Loopback Menu No Doublers...

Page 35: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 35 Figure 15 Loopback Menu 1 Doubler Figure 16 Loopback Menu 2 Doublers...

Page 36: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 36 Figure 17 Performance Data No Doublers Figure 18 Performance Data Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 37: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 37 Figure 19 Performance Data Span 2 1 Doubler Figure 20 Performance Data Span 2 2 Doublers...

Page 38: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 38 Figure 21 Performance Data Span 3 2 Doublers Figure 22 Performance Data History No Doublers...

Page 39: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 39 Figure 23 Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 24 Performance Data History Span 2 1 Doubler...

Page 40: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 40 Figure 25 Performance Data History Span 2 2 Doublers Figure 26 Performance Data History Span 3 2 Doublers...

Page 41: ...Issue 1 Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 41 Figure 27 HLU Alarm History No Doublers Figure 28 HLU Alarm History Span 1 1 or 2 Doublers...

Page 42: ...Section 150 231 134 Revision 01 Page 42 Figure 29 HLU Alarm History Span 2 1 or 2 Doublers Figure 30 HLU Alarm History Span 3 2 Doublers...

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