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3. assembly

Assembling the telescope for the first time should take about 
30 minutes. You will need any tools other than the ones pro-
vided. As a general note, tighten all screws securely to elimi-
nate flexing and wobbling, but be careful not to over-tighten 
and thereby strip the threads. Refer to Figures 1 through 3 
during the assembly process.
During assembly (and any other time, for that matter), do not 
touch the surfaces of the telescope objective lens or the lens-
es of the finder scope and eyepiece with your fingers. These 
optical  surfaces  have  delicate  coatings  that  can  easily  be 
damaged if touched. Never remove any lens assembly from 
its housing for any reason, or the product warranty will be 
voided.
Begin set-up of the telescope by assembling the tripod and 
mount first:
1.  Lay the equatorial mount (5) on its side. Attach the tripod 

legs (10), one at a time, to the base of the mount by sliding 
a tripod leg attachment screw (32) through the top of a leg 
and through the holes in the base of the mount. The wash-
ers should be on the outside of the tripod legs. Secure the 
wing nuts finger-tight. Figure 3b shows a close-up detail of 
the screws attaching the tripod legs to the mount.

2.  Install and tighten the leg lock knobs (13) on the bottom 

braces of the tripod legs (10). For now, keep the legs at 
their shortest (fully retracted) length; you can extend them 
to a more desirable length later, once the tripod is com-
pletely assembled.

3.  Stand the tripod and mount upright and spread the tripod 

legs (10) apart as far as they will go, until the accessory 
tray bracket (12) is taut. Connect the accessory tray (11) to 
the  accessory  tray  bracket  with  the  three  wing  screws 
installed in the tray. Push the wing screws up through the 
holes in the accessory tray bracket and thread them into 
the holes in the accessory tray.

4.  Tighten the tripod leg attachment screws (32) at the tops 

of the tripod legs so the legs are securely fastened to the 
mount. Use the Phillips head screwdriver and/or your fin-
gers to do this.

5.  To install the latitude adjustment T-bolt (30), thread it into 

the hole in the back of the equatorial mount (5) until tight.

6.  Orient the equatorial mount as it appears in Figure 1, at a 

latitude of about 40°, i.e., so the pointer next to the latitude 
scale (28) is pointing to the mark at “40.” To do this, loosen 
the latitude lock T-bolt (29), and turn the latitude adjust-
ment T-bolt (30) until the pointer and the “40” line up. Then 
retighten the latitude lock T-bolt. The declination (Dec.) 
and right ascension (R.A.) axes may need re-positioning 
(rotation) as well. Be sure to loosen the R.A. and Dec. lock 
knobs (23,25) before doing this. Retighten the R.A. and 
Dec. lock knobs once the equatorial mount is properly ori-
ented.

7.  Thread the counterweight shaft (25) into the equatorial 

mount (5) at the base of the declination axis (shown in 
Figure 3a) until tight.

8.  Remove the screw and washer on the bottom of the coun-

terweight shaft (26) and slide the counterweight (7) onto 
the shaft. Make sure the counterweight lock knob (27) is 
adequately loosened to allow the counterweight shaft to 
pass through the hole. Position the counterweight about 
halfway up the shaft and tighten the lock knob. Replace 
the screw and washer on the end of the shaft.

9.  Open the tube rings (6) and remove them from the optical 

tube (1). Unthread the hex head screws and washers from 
the bottom of the tube rings. Position one of the tube rings 
on the top of the equatorial mount head (16) as shown in 
Figure 1. Line up the hole in the mount with the hole in the 
tube ring, then push the hex head screw, with washers 
attached, up through the mount and thread it into the tube 
ring. Tighten the screw with the small wrench. Repeat this 
for the other tube ring. Note that one of the tube rings has 
a small plastic disc with a threaded shaft on it. This is for 
attaching a camera and is not used for attaching the tube 
rings to the mount.

10. Lay the optical tube (1) in the tube rings (6) at about the 

midpoint of the tube’s length. Rotate the tube in the rings 
so that the focus wheels (19) are on the underside of the 
telescope. Close the rings over the tube and tighten the 
knurled ring clamps finger tight to secure the telescope in 
position.

10

Figure 4a-d. 

Proper operation of the equatorial mount requires that the telescope tube be balanced on both the R.A. and Dec. axes. (a) 

With the R.A. lock lever released, slide the counterweights along the counterweight shaft until it just counterbalances the tube. (b) When you let 
go with both hands, the tube should not drift up or down. (c) With the Dec. lock knob released, loosen the tube ring lock clamps a few turns 
and slide the telescope forward or back in the tube rings. (d) When the tube is balanced about the Dec. axis, it will not move when you let go.

a

b

c

d

Summary of Contents for Observer 70 EQ

Page 1: ...roviding Exceptional Consumer Optical Products Since 1975 Customer Support 800 676 1343 E mail support telescope com Corporate Offices 831 763 7000 89 Hangar Way Watsonville CA 95076 Orion Observer 70...

Page 2: ...2...

Page 3: ...9 3 Tripod legs 10 with attached accessory tray bracket 11 1 Accessory tray 11 with attachment screws 1 Counterweight shaft 26 1 Counterweight 7 1 EZ Finder II reflex sight 4 1 EZ Finder II mounting b...

Page 4: ...4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Observer 70 Refractor 9 11 12 10 13 Figure 1 Observer 70 EQ Components...

Page 5: ...the equatorial mount 5 and hold the optical tube 1 7 Counterweight This counterweight will balance the optical tube 1 when it is being aimed at celestial objects 8 Right ascension slow motion control...

Page 6: ...Figure 2a Optical tube components 6 14 17 Observer 70 Telescope Tube Figure 2b Observer 70 focuser detail 16 6 19 20 3 21 2 18 1 4 3 2 18 15...

Page 7: ...g the focus wheel 19 which adjusts a rack and pinion system to bring objects into focus 19 Focus wheels These wheels when turned move the focuser drawtube 18 in or out Use it to bring things into focu...

Page 8: ...quatorial mount detail 8 Figure 3b Observer 70 EQ tripod leg and mount attachment detail 22 23 24 Observer 70 Tripod and Mount 25 26 27 7 28 9 30 32 32 29 31 Right Ascension Axis D e c l i n a t i o n...

Page 9: ...elescope section 28 Latitude scale This scale gives a general indication of the latitude setting of the equatorial mount 5 29 Latitude lock T bolt This bolt must be loosened to make adjustments in the...

Page 10: ...ng to the mark at 40 To do this loosen the latitude lock T bolt 29 and turn the latitude adjust ment T bolt 30 until the pointer and the 40 line up Then retighten the latitude lock T bolt The declinat...

Page 11: ...is locked The telescope should now be able to rotate freely about the R A axis Rotate it until the counterweight shaft 26 is parallel to the ground i e horizontal 2 Now loosen the counterweight lock k...

Page 12: ...Z Finder II When the EZ Finder II is properly aligned with the telescope an object that is centered on the EZ Finder II s red dot should also appear in the center of the field of view of the telescope...

Page 13: ...Alignment For Northern Hemisphere observers approximate polar align ment is achieved by pointing the mount s R A axis at Polaris also called the North Star It lies within 1 of the north celes tial po...

Page 14: ...tion mechanism must be reset This is done by first rotating the control cable several turns in the opposite direction from which it was originally being turned Then man ually slew the telescope closer...

Page 15: ...t is oriented down ward But it will not look like that when the telescope is pointed in other directions Let s say you want to view an object that is directly overhead at the zenith How do you do it O...

Page 16: ...By using eyepieces of different focal lengths it is possible to attain many magnifications or powers with the Observer 70 Your telescope comes with two Explorer II eyepieces Figure 12 a 25mm which gi...

Page 17: ...that you are all set up and ready to go one critical deci sion must be made what to look at A The Moon With its rocky surface the Moon is one of the easiest and most interesting targets to view with y...

Page 18: ...ring out its color E Deep Sky Objects Under dark skies you can observe a wealth of fascinating deep sky objects including gaseous nebulas open and glob ular star clusters and a variety of different ty...

Page 19: ...tio f 10 0 Focuser Rack and pinion accepts 1 25 eyepieces and accessories Eyepieces 25mm and 10mm Explorer II eyepieces fully coated 1 25 Magnification with supplied eyepieces 28x with 25mm and 70x wi...

Page 20: ...Way Watsonville CA 95076 If the product is not registered proof of purchase such as a copy of the original invoice is required This warranty does not apply if in Orion s judgment the instrument has be...

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