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Removing/Installing the gearhead

See the following steps to replace the gearhead or to change the cable position.

1. 

Removing the gearhead

Remove the hexagonal socket head screws assembling the motor and 

gearhead and detach the motor from the gearhead.

 

Assembly hexagonal socket head screw

Model

Screw size

Tightening 

torque

BLM230 

BLM460S

M2.6

0.4 N·m 

(3.5 lb-in)

BLM5120 

BLM6200S 

BLM6400S

M3

0.6 N·m 

(5.3 lb-in)

2. 

Installing the gearhead

Using the pilot sections of the motor and gearhead as guides, install the 

gearhead to the motor and tighten the hexagonal socket head screws.

Confirm that no gaps remain between the motor flange surface and the end 

face of the gearhead pilot section. 

At this time, the motor cable position can be changed to a desired 90° 

direction. When installing the gearhead, slowly rotate it clockwise/

counterclockwise to prevent the pinion of the motor output shaft from 

contacting the side panel or gear of the gearhead.

Install using pilot sections as guides

Change the cable position to

a desired 90° direction.

Note

 

Do not forcibly assemble the motor and gearhead. Also, do not 

let metal objects or other foreign matter enter the gearhead. 

The pinion of the motor output shaft or gear may be damaged, 

resulting in noise or shorter service life.

 

Do not allow dust to attach to the pilot sections of the motor and 

gearhead. Also, assemble the motor and gearhead carefully by 

not pinching the O-ring at the motor pilot section. If the O-ring is 

crushed or severed, grease may leak from the gearhead.

 

The hexagonal socket head screws assembling the motor and 

gearhead are used to attach the motor and gearhead temporarily. 

Be sure to use the supplied mounting screw set to install the motor.

Installing a load

When installing a load on the motor (gearhead), pay attention to the following 

points.

 

Align the centerline of the motor output shaft (gearhead output shaft) with 

the centerline of the load.

 

A key slot is provided on the output shaft of each combination type • parallel 

shaft gearhead. Form a key slot on the load side and secure the load using the 

supplied parallel key.

Note

 

When coupling the motor (gearhead) with a load, pay attention to 

centering, belt tension, parallelism of pulleys, etc. Also, firmly secure 

the tightening screws of the coupling or pulleys.

 

When installing a load, do not damage the motor output shaft 

(gearhead output shaft) or bearing. Forcing in the load by driving 

it with a hammer, etc., may break the bearing. Do not apply any 

excessive force to the output shaft.

 

Do not modify or machine the motor (gearhead) output shaft. The 

bearing may be damaged or motor (gearhead) may break.

When using the output shaft end tapped hole of a gearhead 

(

GFV4G

GFV5G

GFV6G

 only)

Use a tapped hole provided at the end of 

the output shaft as an auxiliary means for 

preventing the transfer mechanism from 

disengaging.

Fixed screw

Screw

Spacer

Transmission

parts

Gearhead 

model

Screw 

size

Effective depth of 

screw

GFV4G

No.10-

24UNC

10 mm (0.39 in.)

GFV5G 

GFV6G

No.12-

24UNC

12 mm (0.47 in.)

Permissible radial load and permissible axial load

The radial load and the axial load on the output shaft of the motor (gearhead) 

must be kept under the permissible values listed below.

Note

Failure due to fatigue may occur 

when the motor (gearhead) 

bearings and output shaft are 

subject to repeated loading by 

a radial or axial load that is in 

excess of the permissible limit.

10 mm (0.39 in.)

20 mm (0.79 in.)

Distance from output shaft end

Axial load

Radial load

Model

Permissible radial load [N (lb.)]

∗1

 

Distance from tip of gearhead output shaft

Permissible 

axial load 

[N (lb.)]

Gear ratio

10 mm (0.39 in.)

20 mm (0.79 in.)

BLM230

5

100 (22) 

[90 (20)]

150 (33) 

[110 (24)]

40 (9)

10

 to 

20

150 (33) 

[130 (29)]

200 (45) 

[170 (38)]

30

 to 

200

200 (45) 

[180 (40)]

300 (67) 

[230 (51)]

BLM460S

5

200 (45) 

[180 (40)]

250 (56) 

[220 (49)]

100 (22)

10

 to 

20

300 (67) 

[270 (60)]

350 (78) 

[330 (74)]

30

 to 

200

450 (101) 

[420 (94)]

550 (123) 

[500 (112)]

BLM5120

5

300 (67) 

[230 (51)]

400 (90) 

[300 (67)]

150 (33)

10

 to 

20

400 (90) 

[370 (83)]

500 (112) 

[430 (96)]

30

 to 

200

500 (112) 

[450 (101)]

650 (146) 

[550 (123)]

BLM6200S 

BLM6400S

∗2

5

 to 

20

550 (123) 

[500 (112)]

800 (180) 

[700 (157)]

200 (45)

30

50

1000 (220) 

[900 (200)]

1250 (280) 

[1100 (240)]

300 (67)

100

200

1400 (310) 

[1200 (270)]

1700 (380) 

[1400 (310)]

400 (90)

∗1 

The values assume a rated speed of 3000 r/min or below. The values in [   ] are based 

on a rated speed of 4000 r/min.

∗2 

The gear ratio of the 

BLM6400S

 is 5:1 to 50:1.

Grounding

Connect the Protective Earth Terminal

 

 on the 

motor to the ground near the motor.

Minimize the wiring length of the ground cable.

Protective 

Earth 

Terminal

Grounding

Note

Be sure to ground the motor and driver. Failure to do so may result 

in electric shock or damage to the product.

Static electricity may cause damage to the product if the protective 

earth terminals are not grounded.

Ground terminal

 

Applicable crimp terminal:  

Round crimp terminal with insulation cover

 

Thread size of terminal: M4

 

Tightening torque: 1.2 N·m (10.6 lb-in)

 

Applicable lead wire:  

AWG18 to 14 (0.75 to 2.0 mm

2

)

[mm (in.)]

4.8 (0.19) or less

9.5 (0.37) or less

Ø4.1 (0.16) or more

Precautions about static electricity

Static electricity may cause the driver to malfunction or suffer damaged.

Be sure to ground the motor and driver to prevent them from being damaged 

by static electricity.

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