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Applications and features

DRAFT

Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

NTC C33539002SE_A0

2-3

2.1.2

Remote work

In a typical remote work application M10 is used as an IP router to
provide access to corporate Intranet services. Using routing
functionality between the home and the corporate networks prevents
unnecessary broadcast traffic as well as non-IP protocol traffic from
loading the access connection still providing sufficient transparency
for Intranet applications. M10 routing table can be static or can be
updated dynamically using RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 routing
protocols.

Nokia M10

10Base-T

ATM
network

...

Corporate
network

Remote
worker

Remote
worker

Remote
worker

Company
router

DSLAM

Figure 2-2

Remote work using M10 as a standard router

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Summary of Contents for M10

Page 1: ... ...

Page 2: ...NTC C33539002SE_A0 Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy Nokia M10 ADSL ROUTER User s Manual C33539 20 B0 DRAFT ...

Page 3: ...essary explain issues which may not be covered by the documents The manufacturer s liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them The manufacturer welcomes customer comments...

Page 4: ...DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iii Document History Document Date Comment C33539002SE_00 17 Dec 1998 First approved version C33539002SE_A0 ...

Page 5: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iv ...

Page 6: ... 3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge 2 4 2 2 Functionality 2 4 Routing 2 5 Bridging 2 5 Network Address Port Translation 2 5 Dynamic Host Configuration 2 6 ATM and ADSL 2 6 Payload encapsulations 2 6 2 3 Management 2 7 Chapter 3 Interfaces and indicator lights 3 1 3 1 10Base T Ethernet interface 3 1 3 2 ADSL line interface 3 2 3 3 Front panel indicator lights 3 3 STA indicator 3 3 DSL indi...

Page 7: ...ep 2 Turn on your PC and start the terminal software 4 8 Step 3 Configure the M10 4 8 Step 4 Connect your M10 to the network 4 14 Step 5 Check that the connection works 4 14 4 3 LAN interconnection Basic Ethernet bridge 4 14 Step 1 Connect cables 4 15 Step 2 Turn on your PC and start the terminal software 4 15 Step 3 Configure the M10 using CLI commands 4 15 Step 4 Connect your M10 to the network ...

Page 8: ...mmand line interface 5 21 5 2 1 Starting and ending a CLI session 5 21 Connecting from telnet 5 21 Connecting from the console port 5 21 Logging in 5 22 Entering commands in Nokia M10 CLI 5 22 Ending a CLI session 5 24 Using the CLI help facility 5 24 Saving settings 5 24 5 2 2 The Root command hierarchy 5 24 Root prompt 5 24 Root command shortcuts 5 24 Root commands 5 25 5 2 3 Config command hier...

Page 9: ...es over ADSL 6 1 6 3 Routing and bridging 6 2 6 3 1 TCP IP routing 6 2 6 3 2 Static and dynamic routes 6 2 6 3 3 Bridging 6 2 6 4 Network Address Port Translation NAPT 6 3 6 4 1 Pinhole 6 4 6 5 IP address management 6 4 6 6 Payload encapsulation 6 5 6 7 Point to point protocol PPP 6 6 6 7 1 Authentication 6 7 6 7 2 Network configuration 6 7 6 8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP 6 8 6 8 1 DH...

Page 10: ...DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ix A 3 Ambient conditions EMC and safety A 2 Installation environment A 2 EMC A 3 Safety A 3 Glossary ...

Page 11: ...n It increases the capacity of the already installed telephone lines used traditionally for telephone services M10 enables high speed connections for residential users small offices and telecommuters Figure 1 1 Nokia M10 Nokia M10 is a modem with an ADSL router and bridge This allows a PC equipped with a 10Base T Ethernet interface to be connected to a remote IP network via a Digital Subscriber Li...

Page 12: ... provides optimised access to high speed data services It can be used to connect telecommuters to the corporate network or netsurfers to the Internet Service Provider s ISP network for example As a default M10 supports plug and play operation for an Internet access application The ADSL connection data connection as well as Internet network addresses are set up automatically M10 has an integrated W...

Page 13: ...an act as a router bridge or NAPT router The selected mode for every single application depends on the access and service provider network architectures Table 2 1 presents the different application examples and the respective modes of M10 The application examples described in this manual are marked with bold X s SeeChapter6formoreinformationonrouting bridgingand Network Address Port Translation Ap...

Page 14: ...ractical that the homenetworkisanindependentnetworkutilisingprivateIPaddresses which are not visible to outside and that M10 has only one external IP address received from the ISP The external Internet services are accessed through this single IP address This mode of operation is called the Network Port Address Translation NAPT The benefits of NAPT are the minimum coupling of the ISP and the home ...

Page 15: ... corporate networks prevents unnecessary broadcast traffic as well as non IP protocol traffic from loading the access connection still providing sufficient transparency for Intranet applications M10 routing table can be static or can be updated dynamically using RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 routing protocols Nokia M10 10Base T ATM network Corporate network Remote worker Remote worker Remote wor...

Page 16: ...he corporate headquarters and remote sites through the ATM core network The benefit of bridging in this application example is the transparency for all network protocols in a multiprotocol data communications corporate network LAN Nokia M10 10Base T ATM network Company bridge LAN 10Base T Remote office 1 Remote office 2 Corporate network DSLAM Figure 2 3 Internet access and LAN interconnection 2 2...

Page 17: ...ally the bridging between the VCCs can be disabled M10 supports up to 8 simultaneous VCCs Network Address Port Translation M10 supports Network Address Port Translation NAPT for TCP IP and UDP IP protocols When NAPT is used a single IP address is allocated to a VCC to the public IP network The Ethernet subnet has private IP addressing and is not visible to the VCC NAPT translates the IP source add...

Page 18: ...DSL upstream capability If more than one VCCs are transmitting simultaneously the ADSL upstream capability is temporarily shared between these VCCs When one VCC is idle the bandwidth is used by another VCC The ADSL transmission is based on the DMT line code M10 provides a DMT line rate up to 8 Mbit s downstream and up to 1 Mbit s upstream The DMT transceiver is rate adaptive and capable of providi...

Page 19: ...encapsulations See Chapter 6 for more information on the payload encapsulations 2 3 Management There are four management methods in M10 D Command line interface CLI over console serial port D CLI via telnet D SNMP D Web browser management The CLI allows complete configuration of the unit and the Web browser management addresses the most frequently used configuration parameters SNMP can be used to ...

Page 20: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2 8 ...

Page 21: ... M10 provides one Ethernet 10Base T interface and one ADSL line interface The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 compatible 3 1 10Base T Ethernet interface The Ethernet interface is a standard 10 Mbit s half duplex 10Base T interface The mechanical connector is an 8 pin RJ 45 connector 1 8 ETH Figure 3 1 Ethernet connector location ...

Page 22: ...ion M10 Ethernet MDI signal 1 Tx Transmit data 2 Tx Transmit data 3 Rx Receive data 6 Rx Receive data 3 2 ADSL line interface The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 compatible The mechanical connector is a 6 pin RJ 11 connector LINE 1 6 Figure 3 2 ADSL line connector location PIN Signal 3 DSL1 4 DSL2 ...

Page 23: ...he unit Switch power off and on again If this does not help send the unit for repair D OK green Unit is functional DSL indicator ADSL line status D INA red ADSL line is inactive no connection Blinking light indicates that the ADSL link is training D ACT green ADSL line is active connection LAN indicators D COL red Blinking light indicates collisions on the Ethernet D LNK green Lit if the Ethernet ...

Page 24: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3 4 ...

Page 25: ...ctory default configuration The complete default configuration is presented in the end of this chapter The default settings are briefly D Single ADSL ATM channel VPI 0 VCI 100 D PPP over ATM AAL5 encapsulation D M10 retrieves IP address configuration from the IP network using PPP IPCP negotiation D Network Address Port Translation activated D Private IP addresses in use in LAN D DHCP server for th...

Page 26: ...ween the private home network and the public Internet Customer premises Nokia M10 NAPT Filter DSLAM Telephone network ATM network Internet Telephone cable PC uses DHCP Private IP addresses ISP router single ATM channel to the ISP PPP ATM ADSL Operator premises low pass filter PPP ATM ADSL Figure 4 1 Internet access application ...

Page 27: ...Connect the following cables D Connect the mains power cord first to the Nokia M10 and to a power outlet D Connect theEthernetcrosscabletotheNokiaM10ETHconnector and the other end to your PC s Ethernet port D Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket D Go to Step 2 Step 1b Connect cables data and telephone services If you want to use your telephone line for both the high speed ADSL service an...

Page 28: ...e name M10 of the M10 to the HTTP address field and press Enter The M10 QuickConfig page is displayed Note that the QuickConfig page is displayed first only when M10 has its factory default settings active If M10 has been previously configured the first page to appear is the M10 home page Go to Step 5a Step 4b Connect to M10 with a Web browser password enabled StarttheWebbrowserinyourPC writetheIP...

Page 29: ...authenticationmethod CHAPorPAP byclickingtherelevant radio button and to type in your username and password related to the authentication method You will get the information which authentication method to use and your corresponding username and password from your Internet Service Provider After entering the information click Save and restart M10 Step 5b Configure M10 password enabled Enable PAP or...

Page 30: ... is complete and you can use your Web browser normally 4 2 Remote work Basic router In the remote work application example the Nokia M10 routes you to your company s LAN through an ATM network It is assumed that your PC belongs to your company s IP network and has a fixed IP address It is also assumed that static IP routing is used An example is shown in Figure 4 2 ...

Page 31: ...IP ATM ATM ADSL Company router PC s IP address 192 168 1 180 255 255 255 0 M10 IP address 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 192 168 2 2 255 255 255 0 192 168 2 1 255 255 255 0 Your server 192 168 3 3 Company LAN Gateway firewall 192 168 3 4 255 255 255 0 VCI VPI connected from DSLAM to company router Figure 4 2 Remote work application ...

Page 32: ... panel of your M10 Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port of your PC terminal Figure 4 3 Location of the console port D Turn on your Nokia M10 The green status indicator and the red DSL indicator light up Step 2 Turn on your PC and start the terminal software Setthefollowingterminalsoftwareparameters 9600 8bits noparity 1 stop bit no flow control Press enter in the terminal window T...

Page 33: ...ented in brackets with each value separated by a vertical line For example the following CLI step command indicates that the default value is off and that valid entries are limited to on and off option off on off on You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Enter key To use a different value type it in and press Enter Enter the Config step mode by typing set from the top node of...

Page 34: ...er vci 100 0 65535 Enter encap ppp vcmux ppp vcmux PPP over ATM VC muxed ether vcmux RFC 1483 briged Ethernet VC muxed ether llc RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet LLC SNAP ip vcmux RFC 1483 routed IP VC muxed ip llc RFC 1483 routed IP LLC SNAP ppp vcmux ether vcmux ether llc ip vcmux ip llc ip llc vcc 2 option off Enter vcc 3 option off Enter vcc 4 option off Enter vcc 5 option off Enter vcc 6 option off ...

Page 35: ...eceive v1 off v1 v2 v1 compat Enter dsl vcc1 option off on off on address 0 0 0 0 192 168 2 2 broadcast 0 0 0 255 192 168 2 255 netmask 255 255 255 0 Enter addr mapping on on off off proxy arp off on off Enter rip send v1 off v1 v2 v1 compat Enter rip receive v1 off v1 v2 v1 compat Enter admin disable off on off Enter gateway option on on off Enter interface ip address ip address default 0 0 0 0 1...

Page 36: ...0 0 0 Enter bridge option off on off Enter interwan bridging on on off Enter snmp Community Name List public community Enter traps authentication traps off on off Enter IP Trap List ip traps 0 0 0 0 enter a listed or new IP address Enter sysgroup contact Enter location Enter ppp peer database Authentication User List peer name enter a listed or new user name Enter pinhole Pinhole Table item 0 ente...

Page 37: ...outer Alternatively vc mux encapsulation could be used See Chapter 6 for more information on the payload encapsulations D IP address was assigned to the Ethernet port of your M10 D IP and broadcast addresses were assigned to the ATM ADSL interface of your M10 D Address mapping was disabled because your PC and M10 belong to your company network D Default gateway was enabled and its IP address defin...

Page 38: ...g established The green DSL light indicates that the unit has a connection to the central office Step 5 Check that the connection works Ping the company server or the gateway to check that the connection works 4 3 LAN interconnection Basic Ethernet bridge In this application example Nokia M10 connects transparently to a remote office or company headquarters DSLAM ATM network RFC 1483 Ethernet over...

Page 39: ...or and the red DSL indicator light up Figure 4 5 Location of the console port Step 2 Turn on your PC and start the terminal software Set the following terminal software parameters 9600 8 no parity no flow control Step 3 Configure the M10 using CLI commands The configurations given here assume that the unit uses its default configurations and the changes are done on top of the default configuration...

Page 40: ... that valid entries are limited to on and off option off on off on You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Enter key To use a different value type it in and press Enter You can enter the Config step mode by typing set from the top node of the Config hierarchy In the following example the values changed by the user are in bold type The default values have been accepted by press...

Page 41: ...ther llc RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet LLC SNAP ip vcmux RFC 1483 routed IP VC muxed ip llc RFC 1483 routed IP LLC SNAP ppp vcmux ether vcmux ether llc ip vcmux ip llc ether llc vcc 2 option off Enter vcc 3 option off Enter vcc 4 option off Enter vcc 5 option off Enter vcc 6 option off Enter vcc 7 option off Enter vcc 8 option off Enter cell ehead 0x00000001 0x0 0xffffffff Enter epayload 0x6a6a6a6a 0x...

Page 42: ... destination network 0 0 0 0 enter a listed or new static route address Enter location Location names Enter name enter a listed or new location name Enter dhcp option on on off off dns domain name Enter primary address 0 0 0 0 Enter secondary address 0 0 0 0 Enter bridge option off on off on ethernet option on on off Enter dsl vcc1 option on on off Enter interwan bridging on on off Enter snmp Comm...

Page 43: ...r a listed or new user name Enter pinhole Pinhole Table item 0 enter a listed or new pinhole entry servers web http 80 0 32767 Enter telnet tcp 23 0 32767 Enter Stepping mode ended M10 top ip M10 ip set Stepping set mode press Control X Return Enter to exit ip option on on off off interwan routing off on off Enter static routes IP Static Route List destination network 0 0 0 0 enter a listed or new...

Page 44: ...default gateway and interwan routing were disabled in the Ethernet Note that you have to go through the IP option twice First to disable Ethernet and gateway options and then to disable the IP option D DHCP option was disabled D Bridge was enabled Warnings related to 0 0 0 0 settings of DNS servers are irrelevant in this configuration because the M10 is now a transparent bridge Warningsarenotfatal...

Page 45: ... for Internet access application Node and Subnode refer to Config command hierarchy nodes see Chapter 5 Node Subnode Parameter M10 default System System name M10 System Diag nostic Level 3 high System Name Password User empty System Name Password Admin empty CLI Verbose OFF CLI Lines 16 ATM Option ON Empty Cell Header Value 0x00000001 Empty Cell Payload Value 0x6A6A6A6A ATM HEC Coset ON Payload Sc...

Page 46: ...rotocol Com pression OFF Address Com pression OFF LCP Echo Re quests ON Failures max 10 Configure max 10 Terminate max 2 Restart Timer 3 Activity Time out 0 Chap Option OFF Chap Name empty Chap Secret empty PAP Option OFF PAP Name empty PAP Pass word empty Chap Peer Option OFF PAP Peer Op tion OFF Peer Host Name s empty Peer Host CHAP Secrets empty Peer Host PAP Pass words empty IP Option ON ...

Page 47: ...8 1 254 IP Ethernet Broadcast Ad dress 192 168 1 255 IP Ethernet Netmask 255 255 255 0 IP Ethernet RIP send RIP V1 IP Ethernet RIP receive RIP V1 IP WAN Op tion OFF IP DSL Option OFF IP ppp Option ON VCC1 IP PPP IP Ad dress 0 0 0 0 VCC1 IP PPP Peer IP Address 0 0 0 0 VCC1 IP PPP Ad dress map ping ON VCC1 IP PPP RIP Send OFF IP PPP RIP Receive OFF IP PPP Flush Routes OFF Static Routes Tbl Empty DHC...

Page 48: ... Trap Com munity Name Public SysGroup Contact Info Empty Table 4 1 Nokia M10 default settings 4 5 Troubleshooting In case the data transmission does not work you can check the following things Is the ADSL connection to the remote network working The front panel DSL indicator should be green if the ADSL link is functioning You can also view the ADSL link status by giving the show dsl command line i...

Page 49: ...orking by giving the show atm CLI command For the ATM connection to be functioning the ADSL connectionmustbeworkingfirst IncasetheADSLconnection is OK but the ATM connection is not contact your service provider Is the PPP connection working If you are using PPP to connect to your service provider you can also check that your PPP connection is working You can do this by giving the show ppp CLI comm...

Page 50: ...d no flow control A special cable for connecting PC s serial port to this interface is available from Nokia type designation E64320 01 The CLI contains an in built step procedure which helps you to configure you M10 through the CLI This procedure is presented in section Stepping through M10 configuration in this chapter The command line interface can also be accessed through the Ethernet port of M...

Page 51: ...default name is M10 Note If a password has been assigned to your Nokia M10 enter your username and password and click OK Now PAP and CHAP Setup page appears see Figure 5 4 3 The Nokia M10 home page appears If you connect to your M10 for the first time the QuickConfig page appears Figure 5 1 M10 home page 4 Use the links on the Nokia M10 home page to issue a command or open a window D QuickConfig l...

Page 52: ...L line D Restart M10 link restarts your M10 causing it to activate any updated configuration information D SNMP link is used to configure the SNMP parameters of M10 5 1 2 QuickConfig page The QuickConfig page lets you enter basic configuration information for your Nokia M10 To display the QuickConfig page click QuickConfig on the M10 homepage Figure 5 2 QuickConfig page By clicking the Internet Ac...

Page 53: ... M10 and the Internet service provider ISP Normally you do not have to change these values 2 Enable PAP or CHAP if needed Enter the respective username and password 3 Enter local LAN Domain Name if required 4 Enter Domain Name Server addresses if required Normally these are assigned automatically and the user should not fill these fields 5 Save the configuration and restart M10 You must save the n...

Page 54: ...u can go to the NAT Pinhole page and configure pinhole settings Monitor link takes you to the Monitor page where you can monitor the performance of your M10 Figure 5 4 PAP and CHAP Setup page PPP Connection Manager settings You can set the username and password for each PPP connection you have configured Select the PPP connection you want to modify from the option menu Press Get values to modify u...

Page 55: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5 6 Figure 5 5 PPP Connection manager pages ...

Page 56: ...kia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5 7 5 1 3 Router page Router page is used to configure global parameters of the IP routing functionality of M10 as well as IP parameters of the Ethernet interface Figure 5 6 Router page ...

Page 57: ...tes should use 255 255 255 0 for their subnet mask 4 Enter the broadcast address Broadcast address is used to send messages to all computers on your network Most sites should use xxx yyy zzz 255 as their broadcast address wherexxx yyy zzzisthenetworkportionofthe IP address 5 Enter RIP settings for the Ethernet interface Rip send and Rip receive radio buttons are used to enable dynamic routing usin...

Page 58: ...vice request to that server if the primary name server is unavailable 11 Enable disable DHCP server As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol DHCP server your M10 can assign IP addresses to other devices on your LAN If you want your M10 to assign IP addresses enter the first number of the IP address range in the Start Address field and the last number of the IP address range to the End Address field Leas...

Page 59: ...o NAT Setup to configure the pinhole functionality if needed 15 Enter static routes Static route identifies a manually configured route to a remote network Unlike dynamic routes which are acquired and confirmedperiodicallyfromotherrouters staticroutesdonottime out You can enter static routes by entering the remote router s destination address net mask and gateway address After you have entered the...

Page 60: ...g operation Entering bridge settings 1 Turn on bridge 2 Click ATM to configure ATM channels if needed see Section 5 1 5 3 Select the interfaces you want to use for bridging Ethernet indicates the Ethernet interface of M10 DSL VCC N radio buttons indicate ATM channels using ether llc or ether vcmux encapsulation WAN VCC N radio buttons indicate ATM channels using ppp vcmux encapsulation with BNCP s...

Page 61: ...licking Restart M10 for your changes to take effect 5 1 5 ATM page ATM page is used to enable disable ATM channels and select the payload encapsulation method for the particular channel After enabling anATMchannelyoucanconfigurethechannelinmoredetail through the ATM channel specific Config buttons Figure 5 8 ATM page Entering ATM settings 1 Enable a channel by selecting the encapsulation from the ...

Page 62: ...33539002SE_A0 5 13 2 Configure the ATM channels Click Config button for the channel you want to configure Configuring ATM channels PPP over ATM VC muxed Figure 5 9 ATM channel configuration page VC muxed 1 Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications ...

Page 63: ...namic routing for the active IP interface on the ATM channel by selecting the corresponding radio buttons If RIP send is selected the M10 sends RIP messages version 1 2 or both to the network If RIP receive is selected the M10 listens to RIPmessagesfromthenetwork RIP sendwithV1 compatoption enables thesendingofRIPv2packetsusingmulticast RIP receive with V1 compat option accepts both RIPv1 and RIPv...

Page 64: ...ngs allows you to activate the IP layer function of the ATM channel Local address netmask and broadcast address specify the basic IP address parameters of the ATM channel interface IP overRFC1483 Ifyouenter0 0 0 0tothesefieldstheM10willtry to get them from the network either using IPCP protocol ATM channel using PPP or DHCP ATM channel not using PPP Address mapping radio button activates deactivat...

Page 65: ...etwork If RIP receive is selected the M10 listens to RIPmessagesfromthenetwork RIP sendwithV1 compatoption enables thesendingofRIPv2packetsusingmulticast RIP receive with V1 compat option accepts both RIPv1 and RIPv2 packets 4 Add static routes to the routing table of the interface Enter destination address net mask and gateway and press Add 5 Save the configuration You must save the new configura...

Page 66: ...rt 25 D NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol is TCP port 119 Figure 5 11 NAT pinhole page 1 Enter the External Port Start and External Port End number These define the available range of allowed external ports port number in WAN interface Select the protocol Enter Internal IP address server IP address in LAN and Internal Port number server port number in LAN 2 Click Add 3 Repeat until each server s...

Page 67: ...te M10 s integral Web server used for monitoring and configuration uses also port 80 by default You must change the Server Port Setup through the Router page or elsetheTCP traffictothis portis directedtotheM10 Web server instead of the Web server in LAN Figure 5 12 Pinhole configuration example ...

Page 68: ...address to which a trap is sent in case of an authentication violation Figure 5 13 SNMP page Entering SNMP settings 1 Enter contact information and system location information in the corresponding fields 2 Enable disable authentication traps 3 Add delete user communities if needed Enter the name of the new user community into the field 4 Enter trap destination addresses EntertheIPaddressesofthehos...

Page 69: ...emory usage of M10 D Show displays the Diagnostic log of M10 D Reset scrolls the Diagnostic log window back to the first message D PPP displays status information about the IP PPP interfaces D Ethernet displays status information of the Ethernet interface D ATM displays status information of the ATM channels D Interfaces displays status information of the active interfaces D Routes displays the ro...

Page 70: ...a CLI session You can open a command line interface session by opening a telnet connection from a workstation on your network to an M10 Ethernet or ADSLportorbyconnectingaterminaltotheconsoleportontheNokia M10 Connecting from telnet You initiate a telnet connection by issuing the following command from an IP host that supports telnet or a personal computer running a telnet application such as Micr...

Page 71: ...ng in The command line interface login process emulates the login process for a Unix host If your Nokia M10 has been assigned an administrator password you must enter a username up to 32 characters and your administrator or user password Entering your username lets the Nokia M10 record your access your username is not used to validate your authorisation Entering the administrator password lets you...

Page 72: ... You can truncate CLI commands to three characters set sho del CLI commands are not case sensitive You can enter SET Set or set Keywords Keywords are not case sensitive You can enter system System or SYSTEM as a keyword without changing its meaning Key words can be abbreviated to the length that they are differentiated from other keywords For example you can reduce the command set ip ip ppp option...

Page 73: ...ns in the Nokia M10 The Nokia M10 automatically validates its settings when you save and displays a warning message if the configuration is not correct 5 2 2 The Root command hierarchy You begin in Root mode when you start a CLI session The Root mode lets you monitor the performance of your M10 display and reset M10 statistics and issue administrative commands to restart M10 functions Root prompt ...

Page 74: ...d ICMP Echo request D atmping command to send ATM OAM loopback D arp command to send ARP request D quit command to quit shell D reset command to reset subsystems D restart command to restart unit D show command to show system information D telnet command to telnet to a remote host D who command to show who is using the shell D log command to add a message to the diagnostic log D loglevel command t...

Page 75: ...h consists of four decimal numbers with values between 0 and 255 sep arated by dots Example M10 arp 192 221 11 11 Command Clear configuration settings Description Clears the configuration settings of your M10 Issuing the restart command after the clear command re stores the default configuration clear command alone clears the configuration and brings M10 into an unde fined state Syntax clear yes A...

Page 76: ... soft ware is stored The filename argument identifies the path and name of the operating software file on the TFTP server If you include the optional confirm key word you will not be prompted to identify a TFTP server or file name Your Nokia M10 begins the soft ware installation using its default boot settings Example M10 install 192 168 1 1 m10c_500 d39 WARNING YOU ARE ABOUT TO ERASE AND REPROGRA...

Page 77: ...onitor the network traffic 3 or high Status messages that may be significant but do not constitute errors 4 or warning Recoverable error conditions and useful operator information 5 or failure Messages describing error conditions that may not be recoverable Example M10 loglevel 3 Command Ping Description Causes the Nokia M10 to issue a series of ICMP Echo requests for the device with the specified...

Page 78: ...ecifies segment or end to end loopback Example m10 atmping 0 100 segment Command Exit Description Exits the Nokia M10 command line interface Syntax quit Arguments None Example M10 quit Command Reset ATM statistics Description Resets ATM statistics to zero Syntax reset atm Arguments None Example M10 reset atm Command Clear crash information Description Clears crash dump information which identifies...

Page 79: ... dhcp client lease Arguments None Example M10 reset dhcp client lease Command Retrieve DHCP client configuration Description Retrieves the DHCP client configuration for the WAN port Syntax reset dhcp client retrieve Arguments None Example M10 reset dhcp client retrieve Command Reset ADSL connection Description Resets the ADSL connection Syntax reset dsl Arguments None Example M10 reset dsl Command...

Page 80: ...i fied ATM logical channel When you issue the reset ppp command the Nokia M10 closes the PPP session on the specified ATM channel and restarts the connec tion Syntax reset ppp vccx Arguments vccx indicates the ATM channel x 1 8 Example M10 reset ppp vcc1 Command Reset packet statistics Description Resets packet statistics to zero Syntax reset xdsl Arguments None Example M10 reset xdsl Command Rest...

Page 81: ...Description Displays the DHCP leases stored in RAM Syntax show dhcp server leases Arguments None Example M10 show dhcp server leases Command Show DHCP server leases in NVRAM Description Displays the DHCP leases stored in NVRAM Syntax show dhcp server store Arguments None Example M10 show dhcp server store Command Show DHCP client parameters Description Displays the DHCP client parameters of the WA...

Page 82: ...n Displays the Ethernet statistics of your M10 Syntax show enet all Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa tion Example M10 show enet Ethernet driver statistics device 0 Packets out 16578 Packets in 11 Xmit errors 0 Recv errors 0 CRC errors 0 Frame errors 0 No buffers 0 No handler 0 No message 0 M10 ...

Page 83: ...DI DMT Datapump HW Rev 0 Datapump FW Rev 2220ca05 Current Status Operational Init Status Initialization successful Last Init Status Initialization success ful Downstream Upstream Current rate 7968000 bps 640000 bps Maximum rate 10336000 bps 832000 bps Fast parity bytes 0 0 Fast Codeword Size 1 1 Int Parity Bytes 10 8 Int Codeword Size 136 184 Interleve Depth 8 0 Near end Error seconds 0 Noise Marg...

Page 84: ...ts Optional argument all displays more detailed informa tion Example M10 show atm ATM port status Cell delineation achieved Serial Rx relay 4 Rx data rate bps 7968000 Tx data rate bps 640000 VCC Type VPI VCI Bound Encapsulation 1 PVC 0 100 Yes PPP over ATM VC muxed M10 Command Show ARP table Description Displays the Ethernet address resolution table stored in M10 Syntax show ip arp Arguments None ...

Page 85: ... 192 168 1 255 physical address 00 40 43 08 ff ff mtu 1500 PPP vcc1 up point to point rip send v2 rip receive v2 inet 10 98 20 21 netmask 0 peer address 10 98 20 1 physical address 00 00 00 00 00 00 mtu 1500 M10 Command Show IP routes Description Displays the IP routes stored in your M10 Syntax show ip routes Arguments None Example M10 show ip routes IP gateway route table 0 Default Gateway PPP vc...

Page 86: ...rough the complete log Example M10 show log all Command Show memory usage Description Displays the memory usage of your M10 Syntax show memory all Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa tion Example M10 show memory all Command Show PPP information Description Displays information about open PPP links Syntax show ppp stats lcp ipcp bncp lastconnect Arguments You can display ...

Page 87: ...sion 5 0 0 build D35 Software built by alan on Fri Nov 13 14 02 16 EST 1998 completed login admin level Serial number J984001344 CPU MPC860 firmware 2 2 Product ID T66160 09 0 Error logger message counts Low 0 Medium 0 High 61 Warning 26 Lost 0 Total 87 Boot state running in dram Uptime 00 00 12 25 M10 Command Open telnet session Description Opens a telnet session to a remote host Syntax telnet ho...

Page 88: ...bout to download configuration file server 1 12 123 123 file config1 cfg Do you wish to proceed type yes to confirm yes Downloading Downloading file into RAM File Download was successful Replace existing configuration with down loaded configuration type yes to con firm yes 172 16 0 0 has been added to the list Configuration data saved M10 Command Upload configuration file Description Uploads a con...

Page 89: ...es and subnodes Each node contains the configurable parameters of that particular function top dmt bridge dns dhcp location ip bncp atm system ppp vcc cell ethernet dsl wan gateway vcc 8 ip ppp static_routes module peer_database port authentication peer authentication vcc 7 vcc 6 vcc 5 vcc 4 vcc 3 vcc 2 snmp vcc 1 vcc N vcc N vcc N ethernet dsl wan vcc N vcc N vcc N vcc N vcc N vcc N ip trap list ...

Page 90: ... line interface reminds you of your location by showing your current node after the M10 name M10 top D Moving from Config to Root You can navigate from anywhere in the Config hierarchy back to the Root level by entering the quit command at the Config command prompt and pressing Enter M10 top quit M10 D Moving from top to a subnode You can navigate from the top node to a subnode by entering the nod...

Page 91: ...through the Config hierarchy one node at a time by entering the up command M10 ip ip ppp up M10 ip D Jumping to the top node You can jump to the top level from anywhere in the Config hierarchy by entering the top command M10 ip ip ppp top M10 top D Moving from one subnode to another You can move from one subnode to another by entering a partial path that identifies how far back to climb M10 ip ip ...

Page 92: ...s a step mode to automate the process of entering configuration settings When you use the Config step mode the CLI prompts you for all required and optional information You can enter the configuration values appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI commands When you are in step mode the CLI prompts you to enter required and optional settings If a setting has a default value o...

Page 93: ...net mask is incorrect Global Validation did not pass inspection You can use the validate command to verify your configuration settings at any time Your M10 automatically validates your configuration any time you save a modified configuration Config command reference The top level configuration command nodes are listed below D system Unit system options D preference CLI preferences D atm ATM option...

Page 94: ...anumeric string of 16 characters Example m10 set system name M10 Command Set diagnostic level Description Specifies the types of log messages you want the M10 to record All messages with a level number equal to or greater than the level you specify are recorded Syntax set system diagnostic level level Arguments If you enter the command without the optional level argument the Nokia CLI displays the...

Page 95: ...dded spaces For example if you assign a password of NokiA to an M10 you could not enter NOKIA nokia Nokia or Nokia with a trailing space as an acceptable password Syntax set system password admin user admin user Arguments Arguments admin user admin and user specify whether administrator user administrator or user pass word will be set User password gives only viewing rights User admin password giv...

Page 96: ...bose on off Arguments The argument enables disables verbose mode Example m10 set preference verbose off Command Set display length Description Specifies how many lines of information you want the CLI to display at one time Syntax set preference more lines Arguments The lines argument specifies the number of lines you want to see at one time By default the command line interface shows you 16 lines ...

Page 97: ...ommand Set ATM cell header of an empty cell Description Defines the ATM cell header of an empty idle ATM cell as an 8 bit variable This command affects the low level functionality of the ATM physical layer link and usually you do not have to change this setting Syntax set atm cell ehead 0xbbbbbbbb Arguments ADSL standard value is 0x00000001 or 0x00000000 depending on the DSLAM Nokia B20 requires t...

Page 98: ...rambling Description Enables disables the scrambling of the ATM payload on the ADSL ATM link This command affects the low level functionality of the ATM physical layer link and usually you do not have to change this setting Syntax set atm cell payload_scrambling on off Arguments ADSL standard value is ON Example m10 set atm cell payload_scrambling off Command Enable disable specific ATM channel De...

Page 99: ...first argument 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 specifies the channel and the second argument sets the virtual path identifier Example m10 set atm vcc 2 vpi 30 Command Set virtual channel identifier for ATM channel Description Sets the virtual channel identifier for the specified logi cal ATM channel M10 is delivered to you with a default circuit identifier and usually you do not have to change this setting Syntax...

Page 100: ... specifies the channel and the second argument sets the encapsula tion The ip llc and ether llc encapsulations are accord ing to RFC 1483 with LLC SNAP encapsulation for ip and Ethernet frames respectively The ip vcmux and ether vcmux encapsulation are vc multiplexed accord ing to RFC 1483 for IP and Ethernet frames respect ively In ppp vcmux encapsulation both bridged and routed protocols are fir...

Page 101: ...ed identify a default gateway and to enter TCP IP settings for the Nokia M10 Ethernet port and all active ATM ADSL channels Depending on the ATM channel encapsulation the IP settings are configured in different nodes dsl wan or ip ppp of the Config hierarchy as shown in Figure 5 15 wan ip ppp dsl ip PPP ip llc ip vcmux ether llc ether vcmux PPP with BNCP on Figure 5 16 IP setting nodes ...

Page 102: ...le disable Ethernet port Description Enables disables communications through the Ethernet port in the Nokia M10 You must enable TCP IP func tions for an Ethernet port before you can configure its network settings Syntax set ip ethernet option on off Arguments The argument enables disables Ethernet port Example m10 set ip ethernet option on Command Set Ethernet port IP address Description Assigns a...

Page 103: ...net mask for the TCP IP network con nected to the Ethernet port The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32 bit binary IP address represent net work information Syntax set ip ethernet netmask netmask Arguments The default subnet mask for most networks is 255 255 255 0 Class C subnet mask Example set ip ethernet netmask 255 255 255 0 Command Enable disable RIP send function Description Specifies...

Page 104: ...sable default gateway Description Specifies whether the M10 should send packets to a default gateway if it does not know how to reach the destination host Syntax set ip gateway option on off Arguments The argument enables disables the default gateway op tion Example m10 set ip gateway option on Command Select gateway interface Description Specifies how M10 should route information to the de fault ...

Page 105: ...ax set ip interwan routing on off Arguments The argument enables disables interwan routing Example m10 set ip interwan routing on Use the following commands to configure settings for routing IP over PPP link Command Enable disable routing IP over PPP link Description Enables disables IP routing through the specified logi cal ATM channel using ppp vcmux encapsulation Syntax set ip ip ppp vccx optio...

Page 106: ...onfigured to supply an IP address to your Nokia M10 if you enter 0 0 0 0 for the ip_address argument Example m10 set ip ip ppp vcc2 address 0 0 0 0 Command Set peer IP address Description Specifies the IP address of the peer on the other end of the logical ATM link using ppp vcmux encapsulation Syntax set ip ip ppp vccx peer address ip_address Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channe...

Page 107: ...ent enables disables ad dress mapping on that channel Example m10 set ip ip ppp vcc2 addr mapping on Command Enable disable RIP send function on PPP link Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routing information protocol RIP broadcasts to advertise its routing tables to router on the other side of the speci fied ATM link using ppp vcmux encapsulation RIP can not be activated if ad...

Page 108: ...channel using ppp vcmux encapsulation you can leave the argument vccx out Both RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 functiona lities can be simultaneously activated v1 compat argument enables the receiving of both RIPv1 and RIPv2 packets Example m10 set ip ip ppp vccx rip receive off Command Enable disable the management through PPP link Description Enables disables the management of Nokia M10 through ...

Page 109: ...encapsula tions you can leave the argument vccx out Example set ip dsl vcc2 option off Command Set IP address to channels using IP over ATM or bridged encapsulations Description Assigns an IP address to the specified logical ATM channel using ip llc ip vcmux ether llc or ether vcmux encapsulation Syntax set ip dsl vccx address ip_address Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx...

Page 110: ...s Nokia M10 will retrieve the IP address through the remote peer using Dynamic Host Configuration Pro tocol Example m10 set ip dsl vcc2 broadcast 0 0 0 0 Command Set network mask to channels using IP over ATM or bridged encapsulations Description Assigns an IP network mask to the specified logical ATM channel using ip llc ip vcmux ether llc or ether vcmux encapsulation Syntax set ip dsl vccx netma...

Page 111: ...rgument enables disables ad dress mapping on that channel If there is only one ATM channel using one of these encapsulations you can leave the argument vccx out Example m10 set ip dsl vcc2 addr mapping off Command Enable proxy address resolution server function on channels using IP over ATM or bridged encapsula tions Description Specifies whether you want the Nokia M10 to act as a proxy address re...

Page 112: ...Pv2 packets using IP multicast RIP cannot be activated if address map ping is ON Example m10 set ip dsl vccx rip send off Command Enable disable RIP receive function on channels using IP over ATM or bridged encapsulations Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routing information protocol RIP broadcasts to update its rout ing tables with information received from other routers on t...

Page 113: ...ux encapsulation Syntax set ip dsl vccx admin disable on off Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx x 1 8 If there is only one ATM channel using one of these encapsulations you can leave the argument vccx out The second argument disables enables man agement through the PPP link Example m10 set ip dsl vcc2 admin disable off Command Enable disable IP routing on ATM channel Desc...

Page 114: ... IP address through the remote peer using Dynamic Host Configur ation Protocol Example m10 set ip wan vcc2 address 0 0 0 0 Command Set broadcast address to channels using PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridged mode Description Assigns a broadcast IP address to the specified logical ATM channel using PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridged mode BNCP option on Syntax set ip wan vccx broadcast broadcast...

Page 115: ...through the remote peer using Dynamic Host Configuration Pro tocol Example m10 set ip wan vcc2 netmask 0 0 0 0 Command Enable disable address mapping on channels using PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridged mode Description Specifies whether you want the Nokia M10 to use NAPT on the specified ATM link using PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridged mode BNCP option on when communicating with remote rou...

Page 116: ... wan vcc2 proxy arp on Command Enable disable RIP send function on channels using PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridged mo de Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routing information protocol RIP broadcasts to advertise its routing tables to router on the other side of the speci fied ATM link using PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridged mode BNCP option on Syntax set ip wan vccx r...

Page 117: ...d RIPv2 packets RIP cannot be acti vated if address mapping is ON Example m10 set ip wan vcc2 rip receive off Command Enable disable the management through channels using PPP over ATM encapsulation Description Enables disables the management of Nokia M10 through the specified ATM link using PPP over ATM en capsulation Syntax set ip wan vccx admin disable on off Arguments The first argument identif...

Page 118: ... a class B network number to be valid ip ad dress ppp vccx argument indicates whether the static route can be reached directly through the gate way IP address or through any active PPP channel ppp vccx where x 1 8 gate_address ident ifies the default gateway IP address The gateway ad dress is not needed if ppp vccx is selected as the gateway interface The default metric is 1 Enter a number from 1 ...

Page 119: ...twork address of the static route Enter the net_address and netmask arguments in dotted decimal notation The subnet mask associated with the destination network must represent the same network class A B or C or a lower class such as a class C subnet mask for a class B network number to be valid Example m10 set ip static routes destination network 192 111 122 0 netmask 255 255 255 0 Command Modify ...

Page 120: ... default metric is 1 Enter a number from 1 to 16 for the integer argument to indicate the number of routers actual or best guess a packet must traverse to reach the remote network You can enter a metric of 1 to indicate either The remote network is one router away and the static route is the best way to reach it The remote network is more than one router away but the static route should not be rep...

Page 121: ...Command Enable disable BNCP Description Specifies whether the Bridge Network Control Protocol BNCP option can be used on ATM channels using ppp vcmux encapsulation See set ip wan com mands above Syntax set bncp option on off Arguments The argument enables disables BNCP option Example m10 set bncp option on ...

Page 122: ...hat the Nokia M10 has already assigned to another device Command Set DHCP service Description Sets DHCP services in the Nokia M10 You must en able DHCP services before you can enter other DHCP settings for the Nokia M10 If you turn off DHCP ser vices and save the new configuration the Nokia M10 clears its DHCP settings M10 can also relay DHCP re quests to another server Syntax set dhcp option off ...

Page 123: ...ple m10 set dhcp option server Command Specify start of DHCP address range Description Specifies the first address in the DHCP address range Syntax set dhcp start address ip_address Arguments ip_address argument is the first IP address in the DHCP address range Example m10 set dhcp start address 192 168 1 1 Command Specify end of DHCP address range Description Specifies the last address in the DHC...

Page 124: ...omains and the hosts associated with them You can identify one primary DNS server and one secondary server Command Set domain name Description Specifies the default domain name for your network When an application needs to resolve a host name it appends the default domain name to the host name and asks the DNS server if it has an address for the fully qualified host name Syntax set dns domain name...

Page 125: ...able of up to 256 MAC addresses Entries that are not used within 10 minutes are dropped If the bridging table fills up the oldest table entries are dropped to make room for new entries Command Enable disable bridging Description Enables disables bridging services in the Nokia M10 You must enable bridging services within the Nokia M10 before you can enable it for a specific interface Syntax set bri...

Page 126: ...ls using bridged encap sulations Description Enables disables bridging services for a Nokia M10 ATM channel using ether llc or ether vcmux encapsula tion Syntax set bridge dsl vccx option on off Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx x 1 8 and the second argument enables disables bridging on that channel If there is only one ATM chan nel using either one of these encapsulatio...

Page 127: ...the Nokia Eksos B DSLAM Normally you do not have to change this value Command Set data transmission mode over ADSL line Description Specifies the mode used for data transmission over the M10 ADSL line Syntax set dmt encap hdlc ppp cell Arguments cell must be selected for ATM over ADSL applica tions For frame based applications either hdlc uses simple HDLC framing on ADSL line or ppp uses point to ...

Page 128: ...e a link can be established You can also specify that your Nokia M10 will use CHAP PAP or both to authenticate a remote peer as a PPP link is being established Command Enable disable PPP processing Description Enables disables PPP processing on the specified ATM channel using ppp vcmux encapsulation Syntax set ppp module vccx option on off Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vc...

Page 129: ...escription Specifies the maximum number of Configure NAK messages the PPP module can send without having sent a Configure ACK message requests on the speci fied ATM channel Syntax set ppp module vccx failures max integer Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx x 1 8 The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 20 Example set ppp module vcc2 failures max 10 Command Set ...

Page 130: ...ink on the specified ATM channel Syntax set ppp module vccx timeout integer Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx x 1 8 The integer argument is the timeout in sec onds If you enter value 0 the connection will never time out Example m10 set ppp module vcc2 timeout 0 Command Enable disable CHAP port authentication Description Enables disables CHAP authentication for a port on ...

Page 131: ...el Syntax set ppp module vccx port authentication chap secret chap_secret Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx x 1 8 The chap_secret argument consists of 1 32 alphanumeric characters The information you enter must match the CHAP secret used by the PPP peer Example m10 set ppp module vcc2 port authentica tion chap secret mypassword Command Enable disable PAP port authenticat...

Page 132: ...rd for PAP authentication on the specified ATM channel Syntax set ppp module vccx port authentication pap pass word pap_password Arguments The first argument identifies the ATM channel vccx x 1 8 The pap_password argument consists of 1 32 alphanumeric characters The information you enter must match the PAP password used by the remote PPP peer Example m10 set ppp module vcc2 port authentica tion pa...

Page 133: ...s the host name for an authorised PPP peer Syntax set ppp peer database peer name host_name Arguments The host_name argument consists of 1 32 alpha numeric characters The information you enter must match the username that will be received from the re mote PPP peer when being authenticated Example m10 set ppp peer database peer name host Command Set CHAP secret associated with PPP peer Description ...

Page 134: ...network devices The network administrator typically runs an SNMP management station program on a local host to obtain information from an SNMP agent such as the Nokia M10 Command Add community Description Adds the specified name to the list of communities as sociated with the Nokia M10 You can associate 2 communities with the Nokia M10 Syntax set snmp community name Arguments By default the Nokia ...

Page 135: ...n the trap message the device sends to the management con sole This name which is not used for authentication does not have to match a predefined community name Example set snmp traps ip traps 192 111 122 1 community public Command Set system contact Description Identifies the system contact such as the name phone number beeper number or email address of the per son responsible for the Nokia M10 S...

Page 136: ...umber external port start port_number external port end port_number protocol tcp udp icmp pptp internal ip ip_address internal port port_number Arguments The entry_number argument defines the unique pin hole entry number The sequential values starting from 0 are accepted The external port start spec ifies the start of the external port range The exter nal port end specifies the end of the external...

Page 137: ...Command Set protocol Description Configures the protocol Syntax set pinhole item entry_number protocol protocol Arguments The entry_number argument defines the unique pin hole entry number The sequential values starting from 0 are accepted The protocol argument defines the protocol Protocols are TCP UDP ICMP PPTP Example m10 set pinhole item 1 protocol tcp Command Set server IP address in LAN Desc...

Page 138: ...is is needed when Pinhole functionality is used The default port numbers of the integrated HTTP and telnet servers must be changed if there is e g a Web server in the LAN and it must be accessed from the WAN In this case the port number of the integrated Web server in M10 must be changed into something other than the default port number 80 Command Set integrated Web server port number Description ...

Page 139: ...The SNMP functionality in Nokia M10 is used only for setting and accessing the system contact information for the unit Community strings for changing and accessing this information can be set M10 can be activated to send SNMP traps in case somebody tries to access the unit with a wrong community string ...

Page 140: ...Nokia M10 Syntax install server_address filename confirm Arguments The TFTP server must be accessible on your Ethernet network or through one of the active ATM virtual chan nels and a route to the server must exist The server address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server on which your Nokia M10 operating soft ware is stored The filename argument identifies the path and name of the ...

Page 141: ...e from your premises to the central office as well as noise and disturbances in the cable The ADSL technology adapts to the line length and other line conditions and adjusts the speed in 32 kbit s steps ADSL is standardized by both ANSI and ETSI It uses the so called Discrete Multitone Techniques DMT In DMT the data is sent over the telephone wires in multiple 4 kHz channels By tuning the use of t...

Page 142: ...utes Static routes identify pathways to destination networks that are stable over time or to networks that must always be available even if a link is not currently open These static routes let each router recognize how to reachtheother evenifonerouterhasnotheardfromtheotherrecently Dynamic routes identify pathways to destination networks that may change over time Dynamic routes are created and con...

Page 143: ...tes the IP addresses and TCP UDP socket port numbers between the LAN and WAN interface NAPT router 192 168 1 254 195 112 12 161 src 192 168 1 112 1228 dst 194 112 11 111 80 src 194 112 11 111 80 dst 192 168 1 112 1228 src 195 112 12 161 1234 dst 194 112 11 111 80 src 194 112 11 111 80 dst 195 112 12 161 1234 Home network LAN Internet WAN Figure 6 1 Network Address Port Translation Normally when ho...

Page 144: ...can be used in two different ways in M10 D WAN interface belongs to one logical IP subnet and the Ethernet interface belongs to another logical IP subnet This is how a normal router operates D WAN port has only one public IP address The Ethernet interface uses private IP addressing Network Address Port Translation NAPT is used to map the private IP addresses to and from a single public IP address ...

Page 145: ... RFC 1661 which is in turn encapsulated to ATM according to IETF PPP over AAL5 VC multiplexing Typically IP packets are encapsulated directly in the WAN interface using the selected encapsulation method ip llc ip vcmux or ppp vcmux In some cases bridged encapsulation can also be used for routed IP traffic In these cases the IP packets are encapsulated in Ethernet MAC frames and the MAC frames are ...

Page 146: ...sh and configure different network layer protocols such as TCP IP PPP encapsulation provides transmission of different network layer protocols simultaneously over the same link Once a PPP link has been established a PPP peer can negotiate the exchange of TCP IP IPX or Appletalk packets over the serial connection Your M10 supports transmission of both IP RFC 1332 and Ethernet RFC 1638 packets over ...

Page 147: ...isnegotiated during the link configuration phase when each peer specifies whether it requires authentication and if it does the authentication method it uses If a link peer requires authentication the other peer must submit its name and authentication information before the link can proceed If the peer fails to send valid authentication information the authenticator terminates the PPP link The aut...

Page 148: ...r it determines what address to assign by checking its DHCP lease table to identify an unused address in its DHCP range When it finds an address that should be free the Nokia M10 sends a broadcast message on the network to verify that no other host is using the same IP address If another host indicates that it is using the selected address the Nokia M10 selects another address and repeats the sequ...

Page 149: ...on settings the DHCP server provides to configure the WAN port parameters 6 9 Domain Name Service DNS relay Nokia M10 can act as a Domain Name Service relay for the LAN clients M10 LAN IP address acts as a DNS server address for all hosts connected to the LAN M10 recognises its own name and responses to name queries with its own name All other name queries Nokia M10 forwards to a primary or second...

Page 150: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6 10 ...

Page 151: ...83 IP and Ethernet over ATM PVCs Point to point Protocol over ATM AAL5 PVCs Protocol conformance RFC 1483 PPP over AAL5 ADSL ATM IP address manage ment NAPT DHCP server for LAN clients DHCP client for WAN ports DNS relay Hardware features ATM features ATM connections PVC up to 8 channels Service categories UBR ADSL interface Physical layer ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 compliant ADSL line connector RJ 11 Ca...

Page 152: ...ower supply The M10 ADSL router is a stand alone device which can also be wall mounted using a wall mount kit Mechanical construction Width 294 mm Height 56 mm Depth 237 mm Weight 2 5 kg M10 has an in built power supply The characteristics of the mains connection are presented in Table A 1 Mains connection Voltage 100 240 VAC Frequency 45 65 Hz Power consumption 9 W Table A 1 Mains connection A 3 ...

Page 153: ...e Nokia M10 complies with the following specifications provided that the device is connected to an earthed socket outlet EN55022 class B Emission EN50082 1 1992 Immunity ITU T K21 Overvoltage protection The Nokia M10 does not require the use of shielded cables Safety The Nokia M10 complies with the following specification EN 60950 ...

Page 154: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A 4 ...

Page 155: ...TP Bootstrap protocol CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol CLI Command line interface COL Collision DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol DMT Discrete multitone DNS Domain name service DSL Digital subscriber line DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer HTTP Hypertext transfer protocol INA Inactive IP Internet protocol IPX Internetwork packet exchange ISP Internet service pr...

Page 156: ...NVRAM Non volatile RAM OSI Open System Interconnection PAP Password authentication Protocol PC Personal computer POTS Plain old telephone system PPP Point to point protocol RAM Random access memory RFC Request for comments RIP v2 Routing information protocol version 2 SNAP Subnetwork access protocol SNMP Simple network management protocol STA Status TCP Transmission control protocol UBR Unspecifie...

Page 157: ... physical networks and forwards packets between them Bridges can usually be made to filter packets that is to forward only certain traffic broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is given to all hosts attached to the network command line interface Character based man machine interface where a command line ending with CR character is used to configure a device The device i...

Page 158: ...nformation of routes that may change over time Dynamic routes are created and configured when routers broadcast Routing information protocol packets advertising the networks they can reach and the distance number of routers to each network encapsulation Wrapping of data in a protocol header Ethernet LAN specification IEEE 802 3 firewall A system or a group of systems that enforce access control be...

Page 159: ...riber line MAC address Ethernet address multiplexer A device where several logical connections are combined into one physical connection ping Packet Internet groper A program used to test the reachability of destinations by sending them an ICMP echo request and waiting for a reply POTS filter A device used for separating the telephone signal from data signals in the digital subscriber line proxy A...

Page 160: ...ce number of hops to those routers serial console connection Serial connection behind the hatch in the front panel of M10 It is used for configuring M10 locally socket In TCP applications socket specifies the TCP service access point defined by the source and destination ports static routing Static routing maintains information of the routes to destination networks that are stable over time or to ...

Page 161: ...at host virtual channel A communications channel which provides for the sequential unidirectional transport of ATM cells virtual channel connection A concatenation of virtual channel links that extends between the points where the ATM service users access the ATM layer virtual channel link A means of unidirectional transport of ATM cells between the point where the Virtual channel identifier value...

Page 162: ...Nokia M10 User s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary 8 ...

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