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12

Over-controlling

Most flying problems are caused by wrong pilot input, which then 
escalates into a cascade of unwanted and unpredicted incidents. We 
should note that the wrong inputs can lead to loss of control of the glider. 
The BI SKIN 2 P was designed to recover by itself in most cases. Do not 
try to over-correct it!

Generally speaking, the reactions of the wing, which are caused by too 
much input, are due to the length of time the pilot continues to over–
control the wing. You have to allow the glider to re-establish normal flying 
speed and attitude after any type of incident.

4.3 ACCELERATED FLIGHT - OPEN TRIMMERS

The BI SKIN 2 P profile was designed for stable flight throughout its 
entire speed range. Open trimmers  can be used in strong winds or 
significant sink.

When accelerating the wing, the profile becomes more sensitive to 
turbulence and closer to a possible frontal collapse. If a loss in internal 
wing pressure is felt, a slight pull on the brake lines is recommended to 
increase the wing’s incidence angle. Remember to re-establish the air 
speed after correcting the incidence.

It is NOT recommended to use the trimmers close to the terrain or in very 
turbulent conditions. Aim to achieve a balance between trimmer and 
brake use.  This balance is considered to be ‘active piloting’.

4.4 FLYING WITHOUT BRAKE LINES

If, for any reason at all, the BI SKIN 2 P’s brake lines become disabled 
in flight, it will become necessary to pilot the wing with the C-risers and 
weight shifting until landing. These risers steer easily because are not 
under significant tension. You will have to be careful and not handle them 
too heavily in case this causes a stall or negative spin. The wing must 

be flown at full speed during the landing approach, and the C-risers will 
have to be pulled symmetrically all the way down shortly before contact 
with the ground. This braking method is not as effective as using the 
brake lines, and hence the wing will land with a higher ground speed.

4.5 LINE KNOT(S) IN FLIGHT

The best way to avoid knots and tangles is to thoroughly inspect the lines 
as part of a systematic pre-flight check. If a knot is spotted during the 
take off phase, immediately abort the launch sequence and stop.

If inadvertently taking off with a knotted line, the glider drift will need to 
be compensated by weight-shifting to the opposite side of the wing and 
applying a slight brake pull to that side. Gently pull the brake line to see 
if the knot can be undone or try to locate the problem line. Try pulling 
it to see if the knot can be undone. Beware of trying to clear a knotted 
line or untangle a line in flight when close to the terrain. If the knot is too 
tight and cannot be undone, carefully and safely fly to the nearest landing 
zone. Be careful: do not pull too hard on the brake handles because 
there will be an increased risk of stalling the wing or entering a negative 
spin. Before attempting to clear a knot, make sure there are no other 
pilots flying in the vicinity.

5. LOSING ALTITUDE

Knowledge of different descent techniques could become vital in 
certain situations. The most suitable descent method will depend on the 
particular situation.

To become familiar with the manoeuvres described below, we recommend 
practising within the environment of a competent training outfit.
5.1 EARS

Big ears is a moderate descent technique, able to increase the sink rate 

Summary of Contents for BI SKIN 2 P

Page 1: ...USER S MANUAL BI SKIN 2 P...

Page 2: ...manual and we recommend you read it carefully The NIiviuk Team USER S MANUAL This manual provides you with the necessary information on the main characteristics of your new paraglider Whilst it provi...

Page 3: ...CHECK LIST 8 3 5 WING INFLATION CONTROL AND TAKE OFF 8 3 6 LANDING 8 3 7 PACKING 8 4 IN FLIGHT 9 4 1 FLYING IN TURBULENCE 9 4 2 POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS 9 4 3 ACCELERATED FLIGHT OPEN TRIMMERS 11 4 4 F...

Page 4: ...n number please see the final pages of this manual 1 3 IN FLIGHT BEHAVIOUR Niviuk developed this wing by adopting very specific goals to achieve optimum performance while minimising weight and volume...

Page 5: ...rlock System is an ultra lightweight high strength connecting system that aims to complement the light product range and replace the current systems based on the use of the maillons and or carabiners...

Page 6: ...method and optimises the operation while making the quality control more efficient All Niviuk gliders go through an extremely thorough and detailed final inspection The canopy is cut and assembled und...

Page 7: ...twists Check that the carabiners are properly fastened and securely locked Next the pilot s harness and then the passenger s harness must be attached 2 4 HARNESS TYPE The pilot should choose the type...

Page 8: ...Once the wing is inflated to the overhead position appropriate control with the brakes will be sufficient to hold it there We recommend practising inflating the wing in various wind conditions as the...

Page 9: ...N 2 P is especially easy to control using this launch technique Winds of 25 to 30 km h are considered strong for paragliding Correctly setting up the wing on the ground before take off is especially i...

Page 10: ...will find all the necessary information on how to handle your new wing during each of the tested manoeuvres Having this information is crucial to know how to react during these manoeuvres in real fli...

Page 11: ...held there The glider will first pitch rearward and then reposition itself overhead rocking slightly depending on how the manoeuvre was done When entering a stall remain clear headed and ease off the...

Page 12: ...to be careful and not handle them too heavily in case this causes a stall or negative spin The wing must be flown at full speed during the landing approach and the C risers will have to be pulled sym...

Page 13: ...sly release both risers The wing will then slightly surge forward and automatically return to normal flight It is better to let go of the lines quickly rather than slowly This is an easy escape manoeu...

Page 14: ...obatic flying The BI SKIN 2 P does not experience any problem whilst being towed Only qualified winch personnel should handle the certified equipment to carry out this operation The wing must be infla...

Page 15: ...on the equipment 7 3 CHECKS AND CONTROLS A complete inspection must be scheduled every 100 flying hours or every 2 years whichever comes first EN LTF norm We strongly recommend that any repairs should...

Page 16: ...cific knowledge and common sense Please take care Train under the supervision and guidance of a certified school Make sure you have the appropriate insurance and become a licenced pilot Assess your me...

Page 17: ...CTED AREA m2 26 17 SPAN m 10 39 ASPECT RATIO 4 12 FLATTENING 15 CORD MAXIMUM m 2 94 MINIMUM m 0 61 AVERAGE m 2 37 LINES TOTAL METERS m 522 HEIGHT m 8 24 NUMBER 394 MAIN 3 3 4 3 RISERS NUMBER 4 A B C D...

Page 18: ...RMANY UPPER CASCADES 8000 U 50 EDELRID GERMANY UPPER CASCADES 8000 U 70 EDELRID GERMANY MIDDLE CASCADES DC 40 LIROS GMHB GERMANY MIDDLE CASCADES DC 60 LIROS GMHB GERMANY MIDDLE CASCADES 8000 U 70 EDEL...

Page 19: ...19 10 3 RISERS PLAN...

Page 20: ...13 d14 d15 d16 d17 d18 e13 e14 e15 e16 e17 e18 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 a19 c19 d19 e19 f19 st1 st2 st3 st4 br12 br1 br2 br3 br4 br5 br6 br7 br8 br9 br10 br11 A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A6 2A1 2A2 3A1 A7 A 8 A...

Page 21: ...683 7658 7633 7664 7675 7747 9 7669 7613 7578 7567 7626 7708 7712 10 7640 7585 7552 7543 7599 7675 7674 11 7618 7607 7585 7567 7597 7600 7660 12 7648 7640 7619 7603 7633 7643 7719 13 7571 7543 7507 74...

Page 22: ...The importance of small details niviuk com...

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