Nicherons FXO User Manual Download Page 2

   

   

   

Table of Contents

 

1.

   

Equipment Introduction

   .....................................................................................   1   

1.1 Overview

   .......................................................................................................   1   

1.2 Equipment appearance (back view)

   .........................................................   1   

1.3 Power supply

   ................................................................................................   2   

1.4Network Applications

   ....................................................................................   2   

1.5 Functions and Features

   ..............................................................................   3   

1.5.1Protocol standard supported

   ............................................................   3   

1.5.2 Voice and Fax parameters

   ..............................................................   3   

1.5.3 Supplementary service

   ....................................................................   3   

2.

   

Basic Operations

   .................................................................................................   4   

2.1 Phone Call

   .....................................................................................................   4   

2.1.1 Phone or Extension Number

   ...........................................................   4   

2.1.2 Direct IP Calls (SPOATA-8S FXS gateway)

   ...................................   4   

2.2 Call Features

   .................................................................................................   5   

2.3 Sending and Receiving Fax

   ........................................................................   6   

2.3.1 SpoATA-8S supports four fax modes:

   ...........................................   6   

2.3.2 T. 38 and Pass-Through

   ..................................................................   6   

3.

   

Local IVR Operation

   ............................................................................................   7   

3.1 Inquire IP address

   .......................................................................................   7   

3.2 Factory Reset

   ...............................................................................................   7   

3.3 Configure LAN Port’s IP Address

   ...............................................................   7   

4.

   

WEB Configuration (all SpoATA series)

   ...........................................................   8   

4.1 WEB Login

   ....................................................................................................   8   

4.1.1 Login

   ..................................................................................................   8   

4.1.2 Login WEB

   .........................................................................................   9   

4.2 Configuration menu

   ...................................................................................   10   

4.3 Status and Statistics

   ..................................................................................   11   

4.3.1 System Information

   .......................................................................   11   

4.3.2 Registration Information

   ...............................................................   12   

4.3.3 TCP/UDP Statistics

   .........................................................................   12   

4.3.4 RTP Session Statistics

   ....................................................................   12   

4.4 Quick Setup Wizard

   ...................................................................................   13   

4.5 Network Configuration

   ..............................................................................   13   

4.5.1 Local Network

   .................................................................................   13   

4.5.2 VLAN Parameter

   .............................................................................   14   

4.5.3 ARP

   ...................................................................................................   16   

4.6 SIP Server

   ...................................................................................................   16   

4.7

 

Port Configuration

   .....................................................................................   18   

4.8 Advanced

   ....................................................................................................   20   

4.8.1 FXO parameters

   ..............................................................................   20   

Summary of Contents for FXO

Page 1: ... SpoTel SpoATA series FXO FXS Voice Gateway User Manual ...

Page 2: ...2 3 1 SpoATA 8S supports four fax modes 6 2 3 2 T 38 and Pass Through 6 3 Local IVR Operation 7 3 1 Inquire IP address 7 3 2 Factory Reset 7 3 3 Configure LAN Port s IP Address 7 4 WEB Configuration all SpoATA series 8 4 1 WEB Login 8 4 1 1 Login 8 4 1 2 Login WEB 9 4 2 Configuration menu 10 4 3 Status and Statistics 11 4 3 1 System Information 11 4 3 2 Registration Information 12 4 3 3 TCP UDP St...

Page 3: ...ing 36 4 9 5 Tel IP Tel Routing 37 4 10 Manipulation Configuration 38 4 10 1 IP Tel Caller 38 4 10 2 Tel IP Caller 39 4 10 3 Tel IP Caller 40 4 11 Maintenance 40 4 11 1 syslog Parameter 40 4 11 2 Firmware Upload 41 4 11 3 Data Backup 41 4 11 4 Data Restore 42 4 11 5 Ping Test 42 4 11 6 Tracert Test 43 4 11 7 Password Modification 44 4 11 8 Factory Reset 44 4 11 9 Device Restart 45 5 Glossary 45 6 ...

Page 4: ...with standard voice interfaces and provided high quality voice service SPOSpoATA series VoIP access gateway adopts standard SIP protocol and is compatible with leading IP PBX such as Asterisk 3CS soft switch and SIP based platform SPOSpoATA series analog gateway includes following model n SpoATA 8S with 8x FXS ports n SpoATA 8O with 8x FXO ports n SpoATA 4O with 8x FXO ports This manual is using S...

Page 5: ...nual 2 1 3 Power supply SPOATA 4 8O is desktop equipment and powered by an 12DC power adapter which works between AC 110 240 V Power adapter specs Input 100 240V 50 60Hz Output 12VDC 1 4Network Applications Figure 4 1 Network Applications ...

Page 6: ...arameters G 711A U law G 723 1 G 729AB Comfortable Noise Generation CNG Voice Activity Detection VAD Echo Cancellation G 168 Adaptive Dynamic Jitter Buffer Voice and fax gain control Hook flash Modem T 38 Pass through DTMF Mode Signal RFC2833 INBAND 1 5 3 Supplementary service Busy tone detection No current take out stitches detection Voice interrupted detection One stage dialing Two stage dialing...

Page 7: ...l the extension number or second dial tone is played enter the dialing number The gateway will then send the number to SIP server connection such as soft switch or IPPBX Off hook auto dial calling via FXO the gateway will automatically connect to the preset extension or ring group number according to the default hotline number 2 1 2 Direct IP Calls SPOATA 8S FXS gateway SpoATA 8S allows direct cal...

Page 8: ...s could not be made from one port to another port within the same gateway since both ports are using the same IP Only the standard SIP port 5060 could be used in the direct ip dialing 2 2 Call Features SpoATA 8S supports all traditional and advanced phone functions Table 2 2 1 Feature Codec Feature Codec Operation Instructions 158 Inquire the LAN port IP address 159 Inquire the WAN port IP address...

Page 9: ...sy Call Forward 92 Enable No Answer Call Forward 93 Disable No Answer Call Forward 78 Enable DND 79 Disable DND 200 Access Voice mail Flash Hook Switch between incoming calls If not in session flash hook will switch a new channel for new call 2 3 Sending and Receiving Fax 2 3 1 SpoATA 8S supports four fax modes 1 T 38 FoIP 2 Pass Through 3 Modem 4 adaptive 2 3 2 T 38 and Pass Through T 38 is the p...

Page 10: ...t the current ip status dialing 158 to inquire LAN IP address dialing 159 to inquire WAN IP address 3 2 Factory Reset Dial 166 000000 then hang up The gateway will then reboot 3 3 Configure LAN Port s IP Address Before configuration please ensure 1 The device is power on 2 device is connected to the network 3 Telephone is attached to FXS port 1 Configure dynamic IP address by DHCP Off hook Dial 15...

Page 11: ...Note The telephone will play voice prompt Setting successfully if the setup is correct 4 WEB Configuration all SpoATA series 4 1 WEB Login First to connect the Device to network properly refer to chapter 3 Operation Off hook and dial 158 to inquire its IP address 4 1 1 Login The LAN port default IP address is 192 168 11 1 WAN port will obtain IP address by DHCP First modify your pbx to the same IP...

Page 12: ... and device click Start run input cmd run ping 192 168 11 10 t to verify the connectivity between them 4 1 2 Login WEB Open web browser then enter IP address The login interface will appear Figure 4 1 1 Login Interface Default username and password admin admin click OK to enter into web management interface ...

Page 13: ... SpoATA web management interface displays in the left Navigate the menu to complete the configuration Figure 4 2 1 Navigation Tree When LAN port is set at bridge mode the several sub menus will not display including Routing configuration DHCP service DMZ host forward rules and static routing and ARP etc ...

Page 14: ...f ATA DHCP mode all the field values for the Static IP mode are not used even though they are still saved in the Flash memory The ATA acquires its IP address from the first DHCP server it discovers from the LAN it is connected Using the PPPoE feature set the PPPoE account settings The ATA will establish a PPPoE session if any of the PPPoE fields is set Static IP mode configure the IP address Subne...

Page 15: ...ion information 4 3 3 TCP UDP Statistics Figure 4 3 3 TCP UDP Statistics Information Figure 4 3 3 shows TCP sending and receiving UDP sending and receiving packets of statistical information since the device launched 4 3 4 RTP Session Statistics Figure 4 3 4 RTP Session Statistics Figure 4 3 4 display real time RTP conversation flow data information including Port voice codec packet period local p...

Page 16: ...oute and bridge When the gateway is set as route mode the gateway will work as small router and NAT function is enabled In this setup WAN port normally connect to uplink router switch or ADSL MODEM while LAN port connects local computer or other network device such as Ethernet switches Hubs etc When bridge mode is set WAN and LAN ports are daisy chained together as in Ethernet switch In bridge mod...

Page 17: ...l requirements In particular much technology has been developed to allow computer networks to become as useful as telephone networks for audio conversations as well as supporting new applications with even stricter service demands 1 802 1Q The IEEE 802 1Q standards define architecture services protocols and algorithms for Virtual Bridged LANs No Quality of Service mechanisms are defined in this st...

Page 18: ...ollowing figure 4 5 3 Figure 4 5 3 VLAN parameter configurations Table 4 5 1VLAN parameter configurations Data VLAN Data 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 4095 Fill out an ID to describe a data VLAN group ID 0 used to management VLAN can t used to service configure Data 802 1p Priority 0 7 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority Priority from 0 7 Voice VALN Voice 802 1Q VLAN ID 0 4095 Fill out an ID to ...

Page 19: ... 1p Priority 0 7 802 1 protocol to control network traffic priority Priority from 0 7 Management VLAN use following separate IP interface Can use dynamic or static IP address Management VLAN DNS server Can use dynamic or static DNS server address Note Restart the device to apply changes 4 5 3 ARP ARP brief introduction ARP is address resolution protocol After configuring ARP users can get physical...

Page 20: ...articipate in the media negotiation Simple SIP server is responsible only for establishment maintenance and cleaning conversation don t interfere in call While relatively complex SIP server also called SIP PBX It does not only provide the basic call connection and basic conversational support but also offer plenty of business features such as Presence Find me Music On Hold 3 SIP server based on Li...

Page 21: ...IP server Secondary SIP Server IP address Backup SIP Server s IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service provider Secondary SIP Server port Service port default is 5060 Secondary SIP server Register interval protects registrar against excessively frequent registration refreshes while limiting the state Every once in a while send request for registration to the terminal server default is 18...

Page 22: ...s purpose is so you can identify the SIP account with a meaningful name Primary Secondary SIPUser ID User account information provided by VoIP service provider ITSP Usually in the form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone number Primary Secondary SIP Authenticate ID SIP service subscriber s Authenticate ID used for authentication Can be identical to or different from SIP User ID Pr...

Page 23: ...ers a dial tone battery current and ring voltage FXO Foreign eXchange Office interface is the port that receives the analog line It is the plug on the phone or fax machine or the plug s on your analog phone system It delivers an on hook off hook indication loop closure Since the FXO port is attached to a device such as a fax or phone the device is often called the FXO device FXO and FXS are always...

Page 24: ...lay hint to FXO Detect CID FXO detection calling number and the order of the ring System has two modes Before ring and After ring Send Original CID when Call from PSTN Enable this function the extension call display will show the PSTN side number Otherwise the call display will show FXO port number FXO Keep On hook until Caller Answered Enable this function when call from PSTN to FXO port FXO port...

Page 25: ...ent should be less than 200ms No RTP Detected Enable this function the system will detect whether RTP flow is interrupted When voice interrupted this function can prevent FXO port hanged Period without RTP Packet How long time no RTP packet allowed AC DC Impedance Adjust impedance used to impedance matching when FXO and PBX docking 4 8 2 Media Parameter Media parameters include RTP start port DTMF...

Page 26: ...l default is 200ms Coder Name ATA supports G729 G711U G711A G723 while it make outgoing call G 729 will used as figure 4 8 2 displayed Payload Type Each kind of coding has a unique type load value refer toRFC3551 Packetization Time Voice package time Rate Voice data flow rate system default Slience Suppression Default is disable if enable according to the current noise environment dynamically adju...

Page 27: ...DP when Call Holding When call come into holding if select to receive and not send packet then the local can hear call waiting tone If select to not receive and not send packet then doesn t play call waiting tone IP to IP Call Enable this function users may use the business call IP address on the phone URI Includes user phone SIP carries the information the system defaults not open Only Accept Cal...

Page 28: ...f Refer To refers to Contact Its function is to require the receiving party contact with the third party through the use of supplied in the request in the address information Refer to field of SIP message fill in contact header Domain Query Type There are two modes option A QUERY and SRV QUERY Default is A QUERY Domain Re resolution Interval Default 0 forbidden T1 T1 timer of SIP protocol default ...

Page 29: ...word is set Figure 4 8 4 Elastix Voicemail Configuration Interface 2 check feature code in Elastix and change it as necessary Its default feature codes are as the below Figure 4 8 5 Elastix Voicemail Setting Figure4 8 6 Voice Mail Setting In SIP Parameter 3 Enable voice mail in SpoATA Elastix will ask you to leave message after 15 seconds then Elastix will record and display your message in this e...

Page 30: ...be played 4 8 4 Fax Parameter Fax introduction Fax parameters include fax mode Fax sound detection party ECM Rate Figure 4 8 8 Fax Parameter Configure Interface Fax parameter description Mode Fax mode support T 38 T 30 Pass through Modem Adaptive Tone Detection by Fax sound detection mode Caller Caller Automatic ECM Fax error correction information Rate The rate of sending and receiving ...

Page 31: ...e time expires the number matching the pattern will be sent If additional numbers are entered before the time elapses the pattern no longer matches Digit Map Syntax 1 Supported objects Digit A digit from 0 to 9 Timer The symbol T matching a timer expiry DTMF A digit a timer or one of the symbols A B C D or 2 Range One or more DTMF symbols enclosed between square brackets and but only one can be se...

Page 32: ...ore times 8 Modifiers Match 1 or more times 9 Modifiers Match 0 or 1 times Example 1 xxxxxxx x11 Any 7 digit number or 011 111 211 311 411 511 611 711 811 911 2 2 8 xxxxxx 13xxxxxxxxx begins with 2 3 4 5 6 7 or 8 follow by 6 digits or begins with 13 and follows by 9 digits 3 13 15 18 xxxxxxxxx Means to begin with 13 15 or 18 follow by 8 digits 4 1 357 9 xx Means to begin with 1 2 3 or 5 or 7 8 9 t...

Page 33: ...t IP address Inquire Phone Number Dial 114 to obtain port account Setting IP Mode 150 0 for ppp modem 150 1 for static IP 150 2 for DHCP 150 3 for pppoe Network Work Mode 157 0 set network work mode to routing mode 157 1 set network work mode to bridge mode Configure IP Address 152 IP set gateway IP address Network subnet mask configure 153 subnet mask set gateway subnet mask Network Gateway Confi...

Page 34: ...ional Call Forward Busy Activate 90 forward busy number Call Forward Busy Deactivate 91 forbid call forward busy Call Forward No Reply Activate 92 forward no reply number Call Forward No Reply Deactivate 93 close this function Do Not Disturb Activate 78 enable DND function Do Not Disturb Deactivate 79 close DND function Dial Voicemail 200 visit voice mail box Note Private services are open by defa...

Page 35: ... Address STUN server IP address STUN Server Port STUN server port Primary NTP server address Primary NTP server IP address system default is us pool ntp org Primary NTP server port Default is 123 Secondary NTP server address Default is 18 145 0 30 Secondary NTP server port Default is 123 SYN Interval Every certain time synchronization gateway time the system default every 3600 s synchronous once T...

Page 36: ... port default is 80 Access Web by WAN Enable or disable accessing web by WAN Telnet Port Telnet service port default is 23 4 9 Call Routing 4 9 1 Port Group Port group parameters include Index description etc Port group configure interface as follow Figure 4 9 1 port group configuration interface Index Port groupNumber It uniquely identifies a route range ...

Page 37: ...ber to complete one stage dialing Auto Dial delay time Delay time of FXO port send auto dial number Port Select It specifies the policy for selecting port in a port group Ascending the system always selects a port from the minimum number The preferential selection of the port can be realized through this mode Cyclic ascending when system selects ports Priority it always begin from the number next ...

Page 38: ...is to establish peer to peer call between SpoATA and other VoIP phones IP trunk will be used in routing configuration Figure 4 9 2 IP Trunk Configuration Interface Index IP trunk number it is range from 0 to 63 Description The description of IP trunk its purpose is so you can identify the IP trunk with a meaningful name Remote Address Peer IP address or domain name Remote Port Peer SIP port Heartb...

Page 39: ...unk SIP Server any means any IP Caller Prefix Caller number Prefix its length normally less or equal to caller number which helps to matching routing exactly if caller number is 2001 the caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 Caller Prefix Called number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly if call...

Page 40: ...number Prefix its length normally less or equal to caller number which helps to matching routing exactly if caller number is 2001 the caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 Caller Prefix Called number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly if called number is 0019052050512 the called prefix can be 0...

Page 41: ...1 the caller prefix can be 200 or 2 any means match any caller number like bob1 29801 Caller Prefix Called number Prefix its length normally less or equal to called number which helps to matching routing exactly if called number is 0019052050512 the called prefix can be 001905 or 00 any means match any called number Calls to This call routing is routing to port port group Stripped Digits from Left...

Page 42: ...ateway User Manual 39 Number of Digits to Leave from Right Starting from the right to retain the called number digits 4 10 2 Tel IP Caller Figure 4 10 2 Tel IP Caller Configuration parameters are the same with IP Tel Caller ...

Page 43: ...ance 4 11 1 syslog Parameter Syslog is a client server protocol a logging application transmits a maximum 1024 byte text message to the syslog receiver The receiver is commonly called syslogd syslog daemon or syslog server Syslog messages may be sent via the User Datagram Protocol UDP or the Transmission Control Protocol TCP Syslog level none Used to mis arrange ...

Page 44: ...nable send CDR and then send communication information to syslog server 4 11 2 Firmware Upload The process of firmware upload 1 Click Firmware Upload 2 Browse files and choose the loading program Name the file extension ldf 3 Click Upload the upload process will last about 60s and device will automatically restart after uploading During the firmware update process please don t shut down the power ...

Page 45: ...a Restore Interface 4 11 5 Ping Test Ping is a computer network administration utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol IP network and to measure the round trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer Ping instructions 1 Click ping test 2 Enter IP address or domain connected click start 3 Received a message indicates that network co...

Page 46: ...ys of packets across an Internet Protocol IP network Traceroute sends a sequence of three Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP echo request packets addressed to a destination host The time to live TTL value also known as hop limit is used in determining the intermediate routers being traversed towards the destination Tracert introduce 1 Click tracert test 2 Fill IP address or domain connected cl...

Page 47: ...ce 4 11 7 Password Modification Includes WEB username and password Telenet username and password modify Note Default web and telnet username and password is admin admin Figure 4 11 7 Password Modification Interface 4 11 8 Factory Reset Click Apply to restore the factory settings ...

Page 48: ...main Name System SIP Session Initiation Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol RTP Real Time Protocol PPPOE point to point protocol over Ethernet VLAN Virtual Local Area Network ARP AddressResolution Protocol CID Caller Identity DND Do NOT Disturb DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency NTP Network Time Protocol DMZ Demilitarized Zone STUN Simple Traversal of UDP over NAT PST...

Page 49: ... SpoTel Series Voice Gateway User Manual 46 6 Configuration Examples 1 Elastix Trixbox Freepbx PBX ip 192 168 1 149 Username 123 password 123 Ringgroup Elastix 1008 Call Routing à Port Group SIP serverà ...

Page 50: ... SpoTel Series Voice Gateway User Manual 47 Call Routing à IP Trunk Call Routing à IP Tel Routing Call Routing à Tel iP Routing Advancedà FXS FXOà FXO Parameter ...

Page 51: ... SpoTel Series Voice Gateway User Manual 48 Elastixà Trunkà SIP trunk Gateway Status Statisticsà Registration ...

Page 52: ... SpoTel Series Voice Gateway User Manual 49 1 Softphone or other ATA SIP port must be set to 5060 only ...

Page 53: ... SpoTel Series Voice Gateway User Manual 50 ...

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