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Page 28 

 

 

WOOD HEATER SAFETY 

 

Certain  safety hazards are inherent in any wood heater installation.   You  should be aware of 
these so that a safe  and  proper installation can be made. 
 
1.  FAULTY CHIMNEY:  An older masonry chimney should be thoroughly checked to be sure 

there are no holes or weak spots which could allow sparks or hot gases to escape. 

2.  HEAT CONDUCTION:  Placing combustible materials too close to a heater or chimney can 

be a fire hazard. 

 
By  keeping these particular hazards in mind as you  install  and use  your room heater you can 
ensure a safe,  reliable  installation. 
 
The chimney and chimney connector should be inspected once every two months.  Any build-
up of soot should be removed to prevent the risk of a chimney fire.  To remove chimney or 
chimney connector: Remove screws or fasteners.  Remove pipe and clean with steel brush.  
Replace chimney or chimney connector, and replace screws and/or fasteners. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CAUTION: Never remove ashes from heater with blower running. 
 
DISPOSAL OF ASHES:  

Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight fitting lid.  

The closed container of ashes should be placed on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, 
well away from all combustible materials pending final disposal.  If the ashes are disposed of by 
burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, they should be retained in the closed container until 
all cinders have thoroughly cooled. 
 

CREOSOTE—FORMATION AND NEED FOR REMOVAL:  

When wood is burned 

slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, which combine with expelled moisture to form 
creosote.  The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning 
fire.  As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining.  When ignited this creosote 
makes an extremely hot fire.

 

 

 

SECTION VI 

 

CAUTION

 

NEVER  USE  GASOLINE,  GASOLINE  TYPE  LANTERN  FUEL,   KEROSENE, 
CHARCOAL  LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START  OR  "FRESHEN 
UP"  A FIRE IN THE HEATER.  KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY  FROM 
THE  STOVE WHEN IT IS IN USE.  ALL  FLUIDS  OF  THIS  TYPE    GIVE    OFF 
VOLATILE  FUMES  AND CAN AND WILL EXPLODE!! DON'T TAKE  A  CHANCE 
WITH THE SAFETY OF YOUR HOME AND FAMILY. 

Summary of Contents for FS 21

Page 1: ...INSTRUCTIONS CONTACT THE AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION SUCH AS MUNICIPAL BUILDING DEPARTMENT FIRE DEPARTMENT FIRE PREVENTION BUREAU etc CONSULT BEFORE INSTALLATION TO DETERMINE THE NEED TO OBTAIN A PE...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...8 C Vertical Exit Using DVL Close Clearance Pipe Listed 2100 UL 103 HT chimney with Close Clearance Pipe Shields 10 D Vertical Wall Exit Using DVL Close Clearance Pipe and Elbow Listed 2100 UL 103 HT...

Page 4: ...s in your home The Model FS 21 is approved for use in specified Pre Fabricated fireplaces ZCF s Use the list on Page 11 or contact your dealer for additional units Examine the masonry fireplace and ch...

Page 5: ...to the firebox through the secondary air tubes at the top of the firebox This secondary air burns the impurities in the smoke released from the initial wood burning The temperature necessary for this...

Page 6: ...motor is being used Do not run power cord under unit or in high traffic areas 3 Check the primary air draft control to ensure that it slides freely 4 Remove any items from within the firebox Chimney...

Page 7: ...the overall R value of the system is grater than the R value of the specified floor protec tor the alternate is acceptable Example The specified floor protector should be 3 4 thick material with a K...

Page 8: ...Exit using 6 Single wall minimum 24 ga blued or black pipe and any Listed 2100 UL 103 HT Chimney Without optional close clearance shield and pipe shield NOTE For minimum clearances See Page 7 Figure...

Page 9: ...24 ga blued or black pipe and minimum floor protector The clearances above may be reduced Follow NFPA 211 codes if available or follow instructions on Pages 10 and 11 C C C C Figure 3 SINGLE WALL CON...

Page 10: ...ition and project a point onto the plumb line level with the center of the elbow 3 Measure up so there will be at least 1 4 rise per foot of horizontal connector pipe maintaining clearances to the cei...

Page 11: ...th elbow and minimum floor protector Clearances above may be reduced Follow NFPA 211 codes if available or follow instructions on Pages 12 and 13 Figure 4 A B C D E F G MODEL 21 25 13 13 15 5 8 6 16 S...

Page 12: ...exit A small weight on a string will serve as a plumb bob Mark the ceiling where the string is suspended to locate the center of the chimney 2 After locating the center of the hole install the ceilin...

Page 13: ...ALL BUCK STOVE LISTED 2100 UL 103 HT TYP CHIMNEY RADIATION SHIELD LISTED 2100 UL 103 HT TYP CHIMNEY DVL CLOSE CLEARANCE PIPE NOTE See Page 22 for installation of optional close clearance shields and p...

Page 14: ...ce Pipe maintain manufacturer s minimum clearances between pipe and ceiling 2 Place the vertical portion of the heater pipe and the elbow in position and project a point onto the plumb line level with...

Page 15: ...or Figure 8 A B C D E F G MODEL 21 19 7 7 8 5 8 6 16 DVL CLOSE CLEARANCE PIPE IN SIDE WALL CEILING Maintain 18 Minimum Clearance WALL PASS THROUGH CONNECTOR CENTER LINE OF ELBOW MARK PLUMB LINE ON WAL...

Page 16: ...ate two holes in bottom of base for securing the pedestal to pad and floor and mark holes location on pad See Figure 10A Place heater out of the way of the installation area 8 Now use a 3 8 masonry bi...

Page 17: ...HEN MOBILE HOME IS NOT UNDERPINNED Figure 10C 4 10x1 OUTSIDE AIR DUCT THROUGH UNDERPINNED 24 min 610 mm OUTSIDE AIR DUCT THROUGH FLOOR WHEN MOBLE HOME IS NOT UNDERPENNED RAIN CAP FLASHING RADIATION SH...

Page 18: ...rom the front of the stove Smoking usually indicates a defective or poorly positioned chimney Some chimneys with a marginal draft can be preheated by lighting newspaper and holding it near the open da...

Page 19: ...s being used Do not run power cord under unit or in high traffic areas 3 Check the primary air draft control to ensure that it slides freely 4 Remove any items from within the firebox Chimney This mod...

Page 20: ...the overall R value of the system is grater than the R value of the specified floor protec tor the alternate is acceptable Example The specified floor protector should be 3 4 thick material with a K...

Page 21: ...serve as a plumb bob Mark the ceiling where the string is suspended to locate the center of the chimney 2 After locating the center of the hole install the ceiling support box chimney or chimney conne...

Page 22: ...and minimum floor protector A B C D E F G H MODEL 21 19 7 84 8 5 8 6 16 48 BUCK STOVE C Figure 12 CEILING SUPPORT CEILING INSTALLATION FLASHING CONTEMPORARY CAP STORM COLLAR DO NOT OBSTRUCT CAULK NEW...

Page 23: ...rom the front of the stove Smoking usually indicates a defective or poorly positioned chimney Some chimneys with a marginal draft can be preheated by lighting newspaper and holding it near the open da...

Page 24: ...TURE BELOW 3 Drill two 2 3 16 holes in the sides of the stove where the shield meets the front side Insert two 2 3 8 self tapping screws SEE PICTURE BELOW 4 Next loosen two 2 top screws holding side s...

Page 25: ...ral pieces of dry kindling on top of the newspaper 6 Place three or four small pieces of firewood 2 3 in diameter on top of the kindling 7 Light the newspaper in the front Close and latch the door Don...

Page 26: ...ERSED THEY DISPOSED OF BY BURIAL IN SOIL OR FINAL DISPOSAL IF THE ASHES ARE ALL COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS PENDING OR ON THE GROUND WELL AWAY FROM CLOSED CONTAINER OF ASHES SHOULD WITH A TIGHT FITTING LID...

Page 27: ...OSITION IS AT THE 8 O CLOCK POSITION AND LOW IS AT THE 4 O CLOCK POSITION MOUNT RHEOSTAT BY PLACING IT BEHIND HEARTH SUPPORT WITH WIRES ON BOTTOM SIDE PLACE PLASTIC STUD THROUGH HOLE IN BRACKET AND SE...

Page 28: ...Page 26 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 WIRE DIAGRAM...

Page 29: ...BLACK FLAT GASKET WITH ADHESIVE 1 JUMPER WIRE 4 MALE FEMALE TERMINAL 1 110 THERMOSTAT 1 RHEOSTAT 1 RHEOSTAT NUT 1 RHEOSTAT INDICATOR KNOB 1 RHEOSTAT LABEL 1 POWER CORD 1 STRAIN RELIEF 1 6 WIRE TIE 1...

Page 30: ...lower running DISPOSAL OF ASHES Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight fitting lid The closed container of ashes should be placed on a noncombustible floor or on the ground well away...

Page 31: ...draft or inlet air a Close inlet air control as much as possible to maintain desired heat output b Check gaskets reinstall fiberglass gasket around doors and glass as necessary Improper door fitting...

Page 32: ...ransportation charges required Thereafter B Period II For the period after the first year from the date of purchase and extending for five years as long as the Buck Stove is owned by the original purc...

Page 33: ...this warranty must be performed by an authorized Buck Stove service representative Repairs or attempted repairs by anyone other than an authorized service representative are not covered under this wa...

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