National Semiconductor LMX2531LQ1312E Operating Instructions Manual Download Page 3

 

L M X 2 5 3 1 L Q 1 3 1 2 E   E V A L U A T I O N   B O A R D   O P E R A T I N G   I N S T R U C T I O N S  

 
 
 

 

Loop Filter 

 

Loop Bandwidth 

7.7 kHz 

K

φ

 

1440 uA (16X) 

Phase Margin 

61.5 deg 

Fcomp 

10 MHz 

Crystal Frequency 

10 MHz

 

Output Frequency 

1268 – 1360 MHz  (DIV2=0) 

634 - 680 MHz  (DIV2=1) 

Supply Voltage 

3.0 Volts 

VCO Gain 

3 - 6 MHz/Volt 

VCO

CPout

op

en

100 nF

1K

100 pF

100 pF

20 K

20 K

Vtune

 

 
 
 

Quick Setup 

• 

Install the CodeLoader software which is available at 

www.national.com/timing

• 

Attach the parallel or USB to parallel, port cable to the computer and the evaluation board. 

• 

Connect 3.0 volts to the 

Vcc

 connector 

• 

Connect the 

Fout

 connector to a spectrum analyzer or phase noise analyzer 

• 

Connect a clean 10 MHz source to the 

OSCin

 pin.  Typically, the 10 MHz output from the back 

of the RF test equipment is a good source.  Signal generators tend to be very noisy and should 
be used with caution.  If a signal generator is used, the signal generator phase noise 
contribution can be reduced by setting the signal to 80 MHz and dividing this down to a phase 
detector frequency of 10 MHz. 

• 

Set up the CodeLoader software 

Select the proper part from the menu as Select Part>PLL+VCO>LMX2531LQ1312E 

Select the proper mode from the Mode menu 

Load the part by pressing (Ctrl+L) or selecting Keyboard Controls->Load Device  from 
the menu 

• 

It is recommended to ensure proper communication with the device 

Click the REG_RST bit on the bits/pins page and observe the current go to 0 mA 

Unclick the REG_RST bit AND press (Ctrl+L).  The current should be approximately 

       35 mA 

If device does not respond to this, consult the troubleshooting section 

• 

When using the lower frequency band with divide by 2 enabled (DIV2=1), be aware that the 
frequency programmed to the VCO is actually twice the output frequency of the device 
because the VCO frequency is being divided by 2. 

 

 

 

3

Summary of Contents for LMX2531LQ1312E

Page 1: ...2531LQ1312E Evaluation Board Operating Instructions National Semiconductor Corporation Timing Devices Business Group 10333 North Meridian Suite 400 Indianapolis IN 46290 LMX2531LQ1312EFPEB Rev 4 02 20...

Page 2: ...DIVIDE BY 2 DISABLED 6 FREE RUNNING VCO NOISE INTERNAL DIVIDE BY 2 ENABLED 7 FRACTIONAL SPURS INTERNAL DIVIDE BY 2 DISABLED 8 FRACTIONAL SPURS INTERNAL DIVIDE BY 2 ENABLED 9 INTEGER SPURS INTERNAL DIV...

Page 3: ...s tend to be very noisy and should be used with caution If a signal generator is used the signal generator phase noise contribution can be reduced by setting the signal to 80 MHz and dividing this dow...

Page 4: ...or If a signal generator is used the RF should be set to ON If using the lower frequency band DIV2 1 understand that the VCO frequency in CodeLoader should be twice the frequency at the Fout pin Ensur...

Page 5: ...3 1 2 E E V A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S Phase Noise Output Frequency 1314 MHz Internal Divide by 2 Disabled DIV2 0 Output Frequency 657 MHz Internal Divide by...

Page 6: ...e EN_PLL EN_PLLLDO1 and EN_PLLLDO2 bits The equipment needs to be able to track the VCO phase noise to measure in this way and one can not let the VCO drift too far off in frequency If this kind of eq...

Page 7: ...o lock the PLL to the proper frequency then disable the EN_PLL EN_PLLLDO1 and EN_PLLLDO2 bits The equipment needs to be able to track the VCO phase noise to measure in this way and one can not let the...

Page 8: ...pur at 250 kHz offset at a worst case frequency of 1270 25 MHz is 74 4 dBc Worst case channels occur at exactly one channel spacing above or below a multiple of the crystal frequency Fractional Spur a...

Page 9: ...c Since this mode uses the divide by 2 mode the channel spacing here is actually 125 kHz If there was a fractional spur at 125 kHz it could be eliminated by doubling the channel spacing before the div...

Page 10: ...T R U C T I O N S Integer Spurs Internal Divide by 2 Enabled Spur at 10 MHz offset for a frequency of 1268 MHz is 92 8 dBc Spur at 10 MHz offset for a frequency of 1314 MHz is below the spectrum anal...

Page 11: ...rs Internal Divide by 2 Enabled Spur at 10 MHz offset for a frequency of 634 MHz is below the spectrum analyzer noise floor Spur at 10 MHz offset for a frequency of 657 MHz is below the spectrum analy...

Page 12: ...A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S CodeLoader Settings The CodeLoader program is designed to work with many devices When CodeLoader is first started it is necessary t...

Page 13: ...enu This restores bit settings and frequencies but not the Port Setup information The default reference oscillator used for these instructions was 10 MHz but there is an alternate mode for a 61 44 MHz...

Page 14: ...bit to view more information about what this does When the DIV2 bit is enabled the frequency from the part will be half of that shown on the PLL VCO tab The frequency on the PLL VCO tab does not refl...

Page 15: ...S The Registers tab shows the literal bits that are being sent to the part These are the registers every time the PLL is loaded by using the menu command or trl L R5 INIT1 and R5 INIT 2 are just the...

Page 16: ...T R U C T I O N S The port setup tells CodeLoader what information goes where If this is wrong the part will not program Although LPT1 is usually correct CodeLoader does NOT automatically detect the...

Page 17: ...10 uWIRE R10 C6 R2pLF C16 FRAME Fout Vcc R21 R19 R20 C1 R2 C12 C2 VccVCO VccDIG VccPLL VccBUF R3 C3 C17 R4 C9 C4 R5 C5 OSCin VccVCO VccPLL VccBUF C13 C18 C20 R7 R23 R22 Ftest LD C15 C22 R1 R9 TRIGGE...

Page 18: ...9 2 Panasonic P 22AHCT ND 603 10 0 1W Thick Film 0 22 R22 R23 10 2 Vishay CRCW06033R3JRT1 603 0 1W Thick Film 3 3 R1 R18 5 11 4 Vishay CRCW0603100JRT1 603 5 0 1W Thick Film 10 R2 R3 R4 R5 12 1 Vishay...

Page 19: ...L M X 2 5 3 1 L Q 1 3 1 2 E E V A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S Top Layer 19...

Page 20: ...L M X 2 5 3 1 L Q 1 3 1 2 E E V A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S Mid Layer 1 Groun 5 Mils Down FR4 d Plane 1 20...

Page 21: ...L M X 2 5 3 1 L Q 1 3 1 2 E E V A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S Mid Layer 2 Power 21...

Page 22: ...L M X 2 5 3 1 L Q 1 3 1 2 E E V A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S Bottom Layer Signal Note Total Board Thickness 61 mils 22...

Page 23: ...L M X 2 5 3 1 L Q 1 3 1 2 E E V A L U A T I O N B O A R D O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S Top Build Diagram 23...

Page 24: ...or use in safety critical applications such as life support where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death unless officers of the parties have...

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