NARDA NRA Series Technical Note Download Page 6

 

 
 

TN_IDA_1068_E_IQ_data 

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Subject to change 

Figure 8: IQ data, transmitted as a block or as a stream 

Example 2: IQ data captured with NRA 

 
A 16QAM signal is also used here as an example of how the IQ data are 
captured using the NRA. 
 
Transfer of the data to a PC can be done in 

block mode

 using the 

“Scope-Demo” demo program or by direct access through a remote 
interface. The NRA sends the data over the remote interface following a 
request. 
 
To get started quickly, it is a good idea to use the demo programs. You 
can set up the NRA directly from the “Scope-Demo” program and export 
the IQ data blocks as .csv or .wav files. To help you get started with 
programming, as well as referring to the 

Command Reference Guide

you can activate the Communication Log, which records all the 
commands sent from the demo program to the NRA. Once you have set 
the parameters and recalled the data with the demo, you can read out 
the commands needed for this from the log file. Communication can 
then take place using these commands with a terminal program. You 
can then integrate the entire communication and evaluation into your 
own application. You can see from figure 8 that each IQ block must be 
requested individually by the PC in block mode. 
 
In 

streaming mode

, the NRA communicates with the PC via a remote 

link and sends the IQ data as a stream over a stream link. Both links are 
via a single physical interface. Once started, the NRA transmits IQ data 
continuously over the stream link. Figure 8 shows that the PC sends 
commands to the NRA over the remote link and the NRA also uses this 
link to send responses to these commands to the PC. The NRA starts to 
stream the IQ data over the stream link following the Start command 
and continues until it receives the Stop command from the PC. 
 
Communication and evaluation of the data typically takes place directly 
from a client specific application. 
 
Regardless of whether block or streaming mode is used, mainstream 
software such as RadioInspector or the Satellite Link Planner from 
Inradios can be used to transfer the IQ data to the PC and evaluate 
them from within the software. 
 

         PC 
                              USB/LAN 
                                                             NRA 
 
 
 

Block mode 

       PC                         get IQ data                            NRA 
 

                                 return IQ block 1 
 

                                     get IQ data 

 

                                 return IQ block 2 
 
 
 
 
 

Streaming mode 

       PC                     start IQ stream                          NRA 

                                           OK 
 

                                       IQ data 

                                       IQ data 

                                       IQ data 

                                       IQ data 
 
 
 

                                    stop IQ stream 

                                              OK 
 
                              Remote link 
                              Stream link 

Summary of Contents for NRA Series

Page 1: ...ms To transmit data wirelessly it must be modulated onto a suitable usually high frequency carrier signal This gives a basic setup as shown in figure 1 The demodulator must perform exactly the opposite function to the modulator The receiver must also be able to cope with the impairments to the modulated signal that are added as it passes through the communications channel The type of modulation ha...

Page 2: ...acilities for recording the unknown signal in the form of IQ data so that it can subsequently be subjected to a more precise investigation IQ data Generally speaking the IQ data consists of pairs of data describing an instantaneous time signal in the complex plane as shown in figure 2 I stands for the in phase component which has a phase angle of 0 relative to the converted carrier and which there...

Page 3: ... and converts it into the transmission frequency band After addition of the I and Q components the real band limited signal can be transmitted in a radio channel The received signal together with any captured interference is converted back to the base band again and band limited by the IQ demodulator in the receiver so that the original payload signal or data stream together with the interference ...

Page 4: ...ause the exact signal frequency is unknown the phase is initially arbitrary Generally too the selection filter does not correspond to that used in the correct receiver as the filter parameters are also not known at this point in time The parameter settings merely serve to allow the part of the spectrum of interest to be saved as IQ data There are basically two modes for storing the IQ data block m...

Page 5: ...pe mode using Extras Go to The IDA uses the same settings made in Spectrum mode for this The Time Span and Channel Bandwidth CBW settings need to be made depending on whether you want to view or store the signal The CBW has to be set such that the Nyquist Shannon sampling theorem is at least fulfilled if the signal is to be displayed and further processed This means that the CBW must be at least t...

Page 6: ...e entire communication and evaluation into your own application You can see from figure 8 that each IQ block must be requested individually by the PC in block mode In streaming mode the NRA communicates with the PC via a remote link and sends the IQ data as a stream over a stream link Both links are via a single physical interface Once started the NRA transmits IQ data continuously over the stream...

Page 7: ...hows only those values that correspond to the line digit rate and which form the constellation diagram It should be noted that you cannot discern which of the four states 0 90 180 or 270 corresponds to the actual phase This information can be obtained for example by synchronization to IQ sequences known to the receiver that are intended for this purpose If this information is also known the states...

Page 8: ... 2013 Narda Safety Test Solutions GmbH The name and logo are registered trademarks of Narda Safety Test Solutions GmbH and L 3 Communications Holdings Inc Trade names are the trademarks of their respective owners Abbreviations AM Amplitude modulation FM Frequency modulation PM Phase modulation Frequency and phase modulation are forms of angle modulation ASK Amplitude shift keying FSK Frequency shi...

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