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21

2. Binnacle

Build the binnacle from walnut stripwood.
Chamfer the edges (just sand) of the fake
drawer fronts so the seams show up better.
The drawer pulls can be made from the
small nails included in the kit or a straight
pin head (

Figure 5-3

). 

On the real ship, the binnacle is assumed
to be bolted to the deck and not lashed
down to deck as you would find on other,
larger ships. Just glue it to the deck. The
inside of the binnacle can be painted black
so you cannot see anything inside. As an
option for more detail, add a small com-
pass in the box and use a clear plastic
sheet over the opening to represent glass. 
On a real ship, the binnacle would have a
lantern in the box on each side to illumi-
nate the compass. The three small holes
on the ends of the binnacle are vent holes
for the lanterns.

3. Boom Crutches

The laser-cut walnut boom crutches fit on
the outboard edges of the transom on top
of the cabin top rail. Shape the bottom of
the crutch as necessary for the correct
angle. Round the top edges a bit. Add a
cleat on the face of each for belaying the
after spreader yard braces (

Figure 5-4

).

4. Cabin Doors

The doors were installed along with the
planking for the front of the cabin. Refer
to Stage 2. Fake hinges can be made from
a short piece of 0.020" dia. brass wire
glued at the seam. The handles are also
made from wire (

Figure 5-5

).

5. Cannon 

The cannon barrels are britannia castings. The
carriage cheeks and the trucks are laser-cut
walnut parts. Make the axles, transom, bed
block, and quoin from walnut stripwood. The
quoin handle could be a brass or wood belay-
ing pin or carved from wood. The trunnion
straps or bands (correct name is cap square)
can be made from 1/64" x 1/16" brass strip
supplied in the kit, or from a thinner brass
sheet (not supplied) or paper strip. For the
ringbolts on the cheeks, use the 3/32" split
ring supplied in the kit. For the ringbolts on
the bulwarks, use 1/8" split rings and the
1/16" o.d. eyebolts. Assemble the cannons as
shown in 

Figure 5-6

, and rig per 

Figure 5-7

There is a ringbolt in the deck behind each
gun that would be used to hook an inhaul
or train tackle. The tackle is not rigged on
our model, as it was most likely portable
or not used at all. Use 1/8" split rings and
1/16" o.d. eyebolts for these.
The cannons are located at the first 3 gun-
ports port and starboard. Although there
are fittings on the after gunport, this was
probably an emergency position. To rig a
gun there, the pump handles would have
to be removed. 

FIG. 5-5 CABIN DOORS

PIECE OF WIRE

FOR FAKE

HINGE

WIRE HANDLE

CHAMFER EDGES TO

EMPHASIZE SEAMS

FIG. 5-6 ASSEMBLING THE CANNONS

TRUNNION STRAP

BRASS STRIP

CANNON

BRITTANIA

CASTING

TRANSOM

AXLE

TRUNNION STRAP 

LASER CUT

CHEEK

RINGBOLT

LARGE

LASER CUT

TRUCK

SMALL LASER

CUT TRUCK

EYEBOLT

BLOCK

SUPPORT

ROD

AXLE

BED

BLOCK

QUOIN

FIG. 5-7 RIGGING THE CANNON

GUN TACKLE

BLOCKS WITH

HOOKS

EYEBOLT

RINGBOLT

SEIZE

BREECH

LINE

FIG. 5-8 CHANNELS

TAPER

DOWEL &

GLUE

CHANNEL

SLOTS FOR

CHAIN PLATES

COVER STRIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for ARMED VIRGINIA SLOOP 1768 2160

Page 1: ...Inc Hollywood FL http www modelexpo online com PREPARED BY BEN LANKFORD Technical Characteristics SCALE 1 4 1 0 1 48 OVERALL LENGTH 31 787 mm OVERALL HEIGHT FROM KEEL 22 559 mm OVERALL WIDTH ACROSS L...

Page 2: ...nterests at sea Often the private sector was more innovative as the quest for quick profits spurred the produc tion and refinement of fast sailing ships Jamaica had become rapidly established as a shi...

Page 3: ...bin Planking 18 11 Installing the Main and Quarter Deck and Cabin Rails 18 Stage 3 Completing the Basic Hull Structure 19 Stage 4 Mounting the Hull 19 1 Launching Ways 19 2 Option Mounting on Pedestal...

Page 4: ...he ship Dr Feldman s original plans are accompanied by a book Modeling an Armed Virginia Sloop of 1768 see bibliography His book describes the development of the reconstruction and details for buildin...

Page 5: ...define the hull s shape and are used by the drafts man to fair it create even curves A complete set of hull lines is not needed for this model because laser cut bulkheads and the center keel define t...

Page 6: ...eck of dust Give surfaces to be painted two light coats of primer Sand lightly after the last application Don t sand down to bare wood After washing your hands gently dust the hull with a soft brush a...

Page 7: ...olor of natural wood Steering wheel stand and drum Natural finish Hatch coamings Natural finish Hatch covers Natural finish Grating Natural finish Galley stack Black Quarter deck ladders Natural finis...

Page 8: ...then let it dry for five minutes Woods take on water faster than they can release it Hold the tip against the wood to heat it When supple bend the plank over a form or simply lift the end as heat is a...

Page 9: ...before beveling the inside This would maintain a stronger bulwark as you work on the outer planking Glue the bulkheads in place Make sure the top of each bulkhead is flush with the top of the center k...

Page 10: ...re than a filler between the edge of Bulkhead R and the wing transom so the hull planks have some gluing surface On a real ship this area would also be filled with stern framing Figure 1 8 On top of t...

Page 11: ...thick walnut strips The walnut strips are not a required construction fea ture but are added only to retain a walnut covering for those who desire a natural finish Stage 2 discusses this further Fit a...

Page 12: ...in the deck so it will fit Just make sure the sub deck will lie flat on all bulk heads and the center keel before gluing The sub decks can be glued to the bulk heads from below but you will need to us...

Page 13: ...er and planks are easier to hold and fasten Should a mistake occur only a small piece is affected To emulate shipwright practice stagger the butts Figure 2 2 Follow the ship wright s rules indicated a...

Page 14: ...used for the basic single plank All other sizes and wood types would have to be purchased separately Model Expo stocks all the sizes needed First layer of planking There are two ways to approach appl...

Page 15: ...asswood Or stain the end of the bass wood to look like walnut The finished width of the wale is 3 16 but it may require cutting from a slightly wider piece especially the walnut Its natu ral bend is a...

Page 16: ...3 32 basswood for the first layer to be covered by 3 64 x 3 32 walnut From the sheer strake down to the black strake between the gunports fit three equal width 3 64 thick basswood planks to be covered...

Page 17: ...Draw a line through the points and cut the plank Trace this tapered plank to obtain another for the other side of the hull Figure 2 10 Continue until this run is finished then complete the others in...

Page 18: ...ck caulking Be careful Too much paint will penetrate too deeply with unsightly results Do a test first If it doesn t work edge glue the planks with brown wood worker s glue This adhesive dries dark en...

Page 19: ...is yours 1 Launching Ways This type of mounting is most suitable for models without sails Basswood strips are provided in the kit Stain the basswood to look like weathered wood or use a more finished...

Page 20: ...included in the kit An additional hole is required for the bitter end of the hoist ing tackle just inboard of the sheave holes For stowage the anchor can be hung from the cathead on the cat block hook...

Page 21: ...tannia castings The carriage cheeks and the trucks are laser cut walnut parts Make the axles transom bed block and quoin from walnut stripwood The quoin handle could be a brass or wood belay ing pin o...

Page 22: ...re bent into a loop Bend the eye closed if there is a slight gap or touch with a little solder or epoxy glue Ringbolts are composed of an eyebolt and split ring For these use the 1 16 o d cop per eyeb...

Page 23: ...rs at the quarter deck from walnut stripwood Figure 5 13 12 Pumps The pumps on the real ship are wood so for ultra realism they should be wood on the model The barrel is made from the walnut dowel inc...

Page 24: ...l The drum must be turned down slightly using a lathe or chucking the dowel in a drill and filing it down Drill a hole in the drum for a 1 16 dia brass rod provided in kit to support the drum and whee...

Page 25: ...a dowel for extra width 2 Building Installing the Masts Lower mast The mast is round with a rectangular head After shaping the head to its proper size cut the tenon for the mast cap Add the rigging c...

Page 26: ...wedge coat to the mast with woodworker s glue but do not glue it to the deck The mast should be readily removable in the future in case of a restoration 3 Building Installing the Bowsprit and Jibboom...

Page 27: ...f a bit so it does not go all the way through the spar Reminder Paint and detail yards gaff and boom before setting them aside Once rig ging commences they must be ready to install on the mast FIG 6 1...

Page 28: ...will be rigged A small scale sail plan for those desiring to add sails is shown on Plan Sheet 4 No details for making model sails are includ ed herein However as a reference consid er Model Shipways...

Page 29: ...applying a heavy coat of beeswax Those striving for authenticity should serve only the largest lines shrouds and forestay with the kit s polyester fine silk or linen thread Avoid unwaxed cotton if po...

Page 30: ...of shrouds between your fingers so as not to alter their spacing while tying the knots Finally install the cleats on the shrouds The cleats are britannia castings and have a flange on the bottom so th...

Page 31: ...th a collar around the bowsprit Figure 8 9 One way to make the mouse on a model is to use a wooden tear shaped bead and paint it black or serve over it Or just ignore the mouse and seize the end The h...

Page 32: ...around the end of the bowsprit and the shroud terminates into a tackle set to an eyebolt on the hull side The tackle fall is belayed to itself Figure 8 13 6 Footropes and Parrels Footropes are require...

Page 33: ...downhaul that would also be attached to the head and run down to the bowsprit or jibboom where it goes through a block and back to belay on the ship The sails would also have port and starboard sheet...

Page 34: ...ig tackles belay to the bitts rail for ward of the mast Rig the flag halliard at the end of the gaff through a small block The block is not included in the kit here s your chance to make a block Both...

Page 35: ...ckle but secured to the aft end of the port channel and the fall belays to a shroud cleat Figure 9 10 Next add the parrel really black standing rigging to the yard around the mast Figure 9 11 Then rig...

Page 36: ...he topsail sheet blocks if you have not already done so The parrel black line for this yard goes around the vertical horse line in front of the mast Figure 9 16 FIG 9 13 RIGGING THE TOPSAIL YARD BRACE...

Page 37: ...rt as a pendant then a tackle to the end of the bowsprit and belay to cleats at the bow The blocks at the end of the bowsprit are double blocks shared with the topsail yard braces Figure 9 19 The afte...

Page 38: ...gged recheck every line Be certain seizings are sound Add another dab of glue if they aren t Touch up shiny spots on standing rigging with black paint or liquid shoe polish Use a tan stain or brown li...

Page 39: ...s from kits and features Model Shipways kits as well as others The Appendix has a wealth of nautical terms defined especially useful for the beginner Historic Ship Models by Wolfram zu Mondfeld New Yo...

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