miniDSP Ltd, Hong Kong /
/ Features and specifications subject to change without prior notice
10
2.4.3
I2S
2.4.3.1
Clocks
I2S has three clock lines. These clocks are always
outputs
. The connected circuitry must therefore be set to run in
slave mode and accept its clocks from the USBStreamer.
MCLK
The master clock for both playback and recording. This pin is always an output. Connected circuitry
can choose whether or not to use it.
LRCLK
The frame synchronization clock, also known as the word clock. This clock is equal to the sampling
frequency (Fs) of the audio signal. This pin is always an output.
BCLK
The bit clock (also known as shift clock or system clock). This is always equal to 64 x Fs. This pin is
always an output.
Table 2 summarizes the relation between the clocks. Be sure to double-check that connected circuitry will accept the
clocks at the frequencies and ratios listed.
Table 2. I2S clocks
Sample rate (LRCLK) Master clock (MCLK) Bit clock (BCLK) MCLK/LRCLK BCLK/LRCLK
8 kHz
24.576 MHz
512 kHz
3072
64
11.025 kHz
22.5792 MHz
705.6 kHz
2048
64
12 kHz
24.576 MHz
768 kHz
2048
64
16 kHz
24.576 MHz
1024 kHz
1536
64
32 kHz
24.576 MHz
2.048 MHz
768
64
44.1 kHz
22.5792 MHz
2.822 MHz
512
64
48 kHz
24.576 MHz
3.072 MHz
512
64
88.2 kHz
22.5792 MHz
5.6448 MHz
256
64
96 kHz
24.576 MHz
6.144 MHz
256
64
176.4 kHz
22.5792 MHz
11.2896 MHz
128
64
192 kHz
24.576 MHz
12.288 MHz
128
64