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OM- 316 Page 1

SECTION 1 

 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING

som 2013

09

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Protect yourself and others from injury —

 

read, follow, and save these important safety precautions and operating instructions.

1-1. Symbol Usage

DANGER! 

 Indicates a hazardous situation which, if

not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The

possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols

or explained in the text.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury. The possible

hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or ex-

plained in the text.

NOTICE

 

 Indicates statements not related to personal injury.

.

Indicates special instructions.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC

SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult sym-

bols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the

hazards.

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards

The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual

to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you

see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions

to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is

only a summary of the more complete safety information

found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and

follow all Safety Standards.

Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and

repair this unit.

During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks

or  severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is

electrically live whenever the output is on. The input

power circuit and machine internal circuits are also

live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic

wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing,

and all metal parts touching the welding wire are

electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly

grounded equipment is a hazard.

D

Do not touch live electrical parts.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

D

Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

D

Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats

or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work

or ground.

D

Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if

there is a danger of falling.

D

Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.

D

If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on

unit.

D

Additional safety precautions are required when any of the follow-

ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp

locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such

as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such

as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoid-

able or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these

conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a

semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual

(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit volt-

age. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder

is recommended. And, do not work alone!

D

Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or

servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

D

Properly install, ground, and operate this equipment according to

its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

D

Always verify the supply ground 

 check and be sure that input

power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in

disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly

grounded receptacle outlet.

D

When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-

tor first 

 double-check connections.

D

Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal

and sparks.

D

Frequently inspect input power cord and ground conductor for

damage or bare wiring – replace immediately if damaged – bare

wiring can kill.

D

Turn off all equipment when not in use.

D

Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or repaired cables.

D

Do not drape cables over your body.

D

If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly

with a separate cable.

D

Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,

or another electrode from a different machine.

D

Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-

chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be

present.

D

Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged

parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.

D

Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.

D

Keep all panels and covers securely in place.

D

Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece

or worktable as near the weld as practical.

D

Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent

contact with any metal object.

D

Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any

single weld output terminal. Disconnect cable for process not in

use.

D

Use GFCI protection when operating auxiliary equipment in damp

or wet locations.

SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter weld-

ing power sources AFTER removal of input power.

D

Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input

capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section

before touching any parts.

HOT PARTS can burn.

D

Do not touch hot parts bare handed.

D

Allow cooling period before working on equip-

ment.

D

To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or

wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and

clothing to prevent burns.

Summary of Contents for Thunderbolt XL

Page 1: ...200 AC DC OM 316 087 083U 2014 02 Visit our website at www MillerWelds com File Stick SMAW Processes Stick SMAW Welding Description Arc Welding Power Source 225 AC Models 225 150 AC DC Models 300 200...

Page 2: ...ntinue the tradition They re just as committed to providing equipment and service that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929 This Owner s Manual is designed to help you get...

Page 3: ...ves aux CEM 9 SECTION 3 DEFINITIONS 11 3 1 Miscellaneous Symbols And Definitions 11 SECTION 4 SPECIFICATIONS 12 4 1 Unit Specifications 12 4 2 Duty Cycle Charts 13 4 3 Volt Ampere Curves 14 SECTION 5...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...eling or lying or when there is a high risk of unavoid able or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground For these conditions use the following equipment in order presented 1 a semiautomaticDC c...

Page 6: ...ed according to AWS F4 1 and AWS A6 0 see Safety Standards D Do not weld where the atmosphere may contain flammable dust gas or liquid vapors such as gasoline D Connect work cable to the work as close...

Page 7: ...PARTS can injure D Keep away from moving parts such as fans D Keep all doors panels covers and guards closed and securely in place D Have only qualified persons remove doors panels covers or guards f...

Page 8: ...PA Standard 51B from National Fire Protection Association Quincy MA 02269 phone 1 800 344 3555 website www nfpa org OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus try Title 29 Code of...

Page 9: ...IQUE MENT si le proc d de soudage le demande D Si l utilisation d une source lectrique courant lectrique s av re n cessaire se servir de la fonction de t l commande si l appareil en est quip D D autre...

Page 10: ...s et les tincelles pr venir toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas regarder l arc D Porter un quipement de protection pour le corps fait d un mat riau r sistant et ignifuge cuir coton robuste laine La...

Page 11: ...s en bon tat D Tourner le dos la sortie de vanne lors de l ouverture de la vanne de la bouteille Ne pas se tenir devant ou derri re le r gulateur lors de l ouverture de la vanne D Le couvercle du d t...

Page 12: ...de rechange recommand es par le constructeur D Effectuer l entretien en respectant les manuels d utilisation les normes industrielles et les codes nationaux d tat et locaux LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FR QU...

Page 13: ...Fire Protection Association Quincy MA 02269 phone 1 800 344 3555 website www nfpa org OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus try Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations CFR Part...

Page 14: ...OM 316 Page 10...

Page 15: ...rnating Current Electrode Positive Electrode Negative Direct Current Welding Arc V Volts Work Electrode Single Phase Transformer Single Phase Transformer AC Rectifier DC Power Source Line Connection I...

Page 16: ...ycle 50 Hz 30 160 80 VDC AC 300 A 30 Volts AC 20 Duty Cycle 50 60 Hz Low 40 200 High 65 300 80 VAC 70 5 4 134 lbs 61 kg DC 200 A 25 Volts DC 20 Duty Cycle 50 60 Hz 30 200 80 VDC Overall Dimensions Hei...

Page 17: ...E Exceeding duty cycle can damage unit and void warranty B For 300 200A Models A For 225 150A Models These models have a 15 duty cycle when used with 50 Hz input power 2 Minutes Welding 8 Minutes Rest...

Page 18: ...s fall be tween the curves shown A For 225 150A Models B For 300 200A Models 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 100 200 300 400 DC Amperes DC Volts MIN MAX 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 100 15...

Page 19: ...s 193 508 The volt ampere curves show the minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities Curves of other settings fall be tween the curves shown For 225A Models 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80...

Page 20: ...er requirements and or rated output For future reference write serial number in space provided on back cover of this manual 5 2 Selecting A Location 804 292 A 802 105 D Special installation may be req...

Page 21: ...Electrode Cable and Barrel onto Electrode Holder 5 Electrode Cable From Unit Has Bare Conductors on End 6 Terminal Screw Back out terminal screw from elec trode holder Insert electrode cable through b...

Page 22: ...5 67 Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes1 Time Delay Fuses2 90 50 80 Normal Operating Fuses 3 110 70 100 Min Input Conductor Size In AWG 4 8 12 10 Max Recommended Input Conductor Length I...

Page 23: ...L2 For Models Not Supplied With Plug Installationmust meet all National and Local Codes have only qualified per sons make this installation Disconnect and lockout tagout input power before connecting...

Page 24: ...ntrols For AC DC Models Ref 217 857 B 802 105 D 1 Amperage Adjustment Control 2 Power Switch 3 Mode Switch For DC Weld Output Use mode switch to select polarity of dc output Electrode Posi tive DCEP o...

Page 25: ...s available at www MillerWelds com OM 316 Page 21 B Controls For AC Models Ref 218 237 A 802 105 D 1 Amperage Adjustment Control 2 Power Switch 3 Mode Switch Use mode switch to select AC low range or...

Page 26: ...nt 802 248 D Turn Off welding power source and disconnect input power 1 Wrapper Remove wrapper 2 Shunt Block Do not grease screw threads on shunt block Apply light coating of high tempera ture grease...

Page 27: ...Pinion Gear Install pinion gear onto front panel making sure anti rotation pins are in holes on front panel 6 Pointer Gear Install pointer gear overtop of pinion gear and rotate so pointer is indicat...

Page 28: ...ay Be sure nothing is blocking movement of fan If fan does not run freely replace fan motor Erratic weld current Clean and tighten all weld cable connections Erratic arc with excessive spatter Use dry...

Page 29: ...DIAGRAMS 191 364 Figure 8 1 Circuit Diagram For 225 150 AC DC 230 Volts Models 191 368 220 PRI SEC T1 GRN VOLT ONLY S2 WORK ELECTRODE R Z1 SR1 S O P POWER CORD FM S1 S O P Figure 8 2 Circuit Diagram...

Page 30: ...OM 316 Page 26 191 362 WORK 230 PRI SEC T1 GRN VOLT ONLY S2 AC HIGH AC LOW ELECTRODE PLG1 FM S1 Figure 8 3 Circuit Diagram For 225 AC 230 Volts Models...

Page 31: ...s current than a large one Fol low recommendations of the elec trode manufacturer when setting weld amperage see Section 9 2 4 Insulated Electrode Holder 5 Electrode Holder Position 6 Arc Length Arc l...

Page 32: ...ALL ALL EP EP EP EN EP EN EP EP EN EP EP 6010 6011 6013 7014 7018 7024 NI CL 308L EP ELECTRODE POSITIVE REVERSE POLARITY EN ELECTRODE NEGATIVE STRAIGHT POLARITY ELECTRODE AMPERAGE RANGE DIAMETER MED...

Page 33: ...produce the best results hold a short arc travel at a uniform speed and feed the electrode downward at a constant rate as it melts 1 1 2 2 Groove Welds Fillet Welds 9 5 Poor Weld Bead Characteristics...

Page 34: ...ide groove weld joints or bridging across gaps a weave bead or multiple stringer beads work better 1 Stringer Bead Steady Movement Along Seam 2 Weave Bead Side to Side Movement Along Seam 3 Weave Patt...

Page 35: ...good welds The single or double V groove weld is good for materials 3 16 3 4 in 5 19 mm thick Generally the single V groove is used on ma terials up to 3 4 in 19 mm thick and when regardless of thickn...

Page 36: ...Actions Arc length too long Reduce arc length Damp electrode Use dry electrode Workpiece dirty Remove all grease oil moisture rust paint coatings slag and dirt from work surface before welding Excessi...

Page 37: ...and or maintain steady travel speed Burn Through weld metal melting completely through base metal resulting in holes where no metal remains Possible Causes Corrective Actions Excessive heat input Sel...

Page 38: ...Notes...

Page 39: ...Warranty shall not apply to 1 Consumable components such as contact tips cutting nozzles contactors brushes relays work station table tops and welding curtains or parts that fail due to normal wear Ex...

Page 40: ...your personal records Always provide Model Name and Serial Style Number Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you Welding Supplies and Consumables Options and Accessories Personal Safety Equip...

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