Miles Technology Multisonic M44 Operation Manual Download Page 19

3    Installation

15

Fig. 9  Typical System Interconnection Sequence.

External Signal Processing

General Concept
The Multisonic Imaging System is

easily implemented with various

types of signal processing

equipment. The number of

channels needed depends on the

specific application.
Figure 9 shows a typical signal

processing sequence for most

applications. Generally, signal

processing which is primarily

intended to correct or modify the

program material should be 

ahead

of the M86. Signal processing

intended to correct or protect the

loudspeaker systems should

normally be 

after

 the M86.

If the discrete center or sub inputs

are used, any full-mix processing

(such as overall program

compression) will need to be

immediately 

after

 the M86.

Equalization
Program equalization, such as one

might use to optimize or correct the

sound of recorded program

material, is normally placed right

after the signal-source equipment.

This allows the use of standard

stereo (two-channel) equalizers for

the stereo inputs, or mono

equalization for the center and sub

discrete input sources. For stereo

sources it is important that the two

channels of equalization are set to

match each other; otherwise

imaging distortion will result.
Compression
A compressor may be used to limit

the dynamic range of the sound for 

louder or more consistent

operation. To prevent imaging

distortion of stereo sources, it is

important that the compression

uses linked channels so that the

gain reduction of both channels

always matches.
Loudspeaker Equalization
If the loudspeaker systems need

equalization, then an equalizer

channel is needed for each

Summary of Contents for Multisonic M44

Page 1: ...Miles Technology Inc Niles Michigan USA M44 Multisonic Imager M86 Multisonic Imager Operation Manual...

Page 2: ...Miles Technology Inc Niles Michigan USA...

Page 3: ...as the most demanding professional applications In addition to its Multisonic Imaging function the M44 and M86 include a subwoofer output and subwoofer crossover filters for all inputs as well as disc...

Page 4: ...cific processing 4 Generally the loudspeakers and amplifier gains of left center and right are to be matched An unmatched center loudspeaker can be accommodated also in this case the gain setting may...

Page 5: ...ation Equipment Selection 14 External Signal Processing 15 Mono Output 16 Delayed Loudspeakers 16 Room Acoustics 17 Loudspeaker Placement 17 Using An Unmatched Center Loudspeaker 19 System Interconnec...

Page 6: ...ing reproduces center panned sound sources within the mix such as lead vocals and kick drums in the center These center panned sound source locations will be heard in the center no matter where the li...

Page 7: ...at whichever device is active will be heard without any user intervention Subwoofer Crossover and Bass Management The built in fourth order Linkwitz Riley crossover filters provide an optimized subwoo...

Page 8: ...stage Adjustable Or Actual Mix The relative levels of center and side panned sounds in a stereo mix can easily be adjusted with the C S Image Balance control making the sound distribution perfectly ev...

Page 9: ...e direction at a time resulting in frequent sound staging compromises In addition the Multisonic system provides superior playback with all audio program sources Portable Sound Systems A Multisonic sy...

Page 10: ...s integral to the Multisonic circuit It allows adjustment of the matrix parameters which control the relative levels and effective width of the stereo sound stage This allows compensation for any vari...

Page 11: ...r the Multisonic Imaging conversion process This control can be set and left in the center position for general applications or used for fine tuning the imaging performance with different sources High...

Page 12: ...e send level of the derived surround signal for convenient balancing of the derived surround with the front loudspeakers Once this control is set the derived surround signal will track the source leve...

Page 13: ...Indicators Each output control has an associated two light level display which shows the actual output level The green light indicates the presence of signal above 20 dBu 80 mV The red light indicate...

Page 14: ...an external source such as a mixing console channel or subgroup output which is to be routed directly to the subwoofer in the sound system This is useful for live production applications which include...

Page 15: ...ce Outputs Left Center Right and Subwoofer XLR connectors balanced 26 dBu maximum output into 1200 ohms 100 ohms differential output impedance Left Surround Right Surround M86 only XLR connectors bala...

Page 16: ...2 The Multisonic Imager 12 Fig 7 M86 Internal Block Diagram...

Page 17: ...2 The Multisonic Imager 13 Fig 8 M44 Internal Block Diagram...

Page 18: ...ty is usually the primary concern for loudspeaker selection In general one ought to use the best sounding loudspeakers available within the sound system budget However another critical parameter espec...

Page 19: ...o be immediately after the M86 Equalization Program equalization such as one might use to optimize or correct the sound of recorded program material is normally placed right after the signal source eq...

Page 20: ...ut disrupting the sound staging The amount of delay is set so that the sound from the main system arrives at the listener just before the delayed sound usually by about 15 to 30 ms This helps to retai...

Page 21: ...y listener can hear each of them Large venues may require loudspeaker clusters with appropriate dispersion performance designed to cover the entire audience from each of the three locations In medium...

Page 22: ...shows a more extreme example where a thrust stage requires the center loudspeaker to be placed closer to the central audience than the left and right loudspeakers Also the left and right loudspeakers...

Page 23: ...nt type of center loudspeaker While the theoretical principles of stereo imaging are based upon matched sound sources good imaging still can be achieved with an unmatched center loudspeaker If an unma...

Page 24: ...ROUND CONNECTION ON ANY POWER CORD Unbalanced Connections The M44 and M86 XLR inputs can accept either balanced or unbalanced signals Connect the signal source to pin 2 and or ground to pin 3 The outp...

Page 25: ...ation The loudspeakers should be identical or at least have the same sensitivity and frequency response Since the center loudspeaker has no independent gain control or signal path it should match the...

Page 26: ...fier gain set for audibly matched loudspeaker output This is easily accomplished using the Setup switch on the M44 or M86 Here is the basic procedure 1 Set the center amplifier gain at an appropriate...

Page 27: ...level should be correct To adjust for individual program variations the Surround Output level control is used for 5 1 sources Either the Surround Output level control or the Stereo Input Surround lev...

Page 28: ...Image Balance control fully clockwise to Diff and then adjust the surround level so that a surround effect is realized which is balanced from front to back A stereo program source is necessary for thi...

Page 29: ...itor system even while generating a stereo mix In this case the resulting stereo output is the signal connected to the input of the Multisonic Imager The Imager is used just for monitoring When mixing...

Page 30: ...y when the Surround Output Level control is turned down If so then the program source is probably noisy Also be sure you have a stereo source there will be no surround signal with a mono source Turnin...

Page 31: ...from to S may be helpful also Check that the center loudspeaker is correctly connected The polarity of all signals must be correct Use the setup procedure to verify correct left center and right cente...

Page 32: ...even coverage If the center loudspeaker does not match it will be helpful to use an equalizer for the center channel adjust it for the best possible frequency response match with the side loudspeakers...

Page 33: ...probably caused by intense signal processing Multisonic Imaging will reproduce this effect exactly 6 Product Support Warranty All Miles Technology products are warranted against malfunction due to mat...

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