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2011-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001609E-page 249
PIC16(L)F1508/9
22.5.2
SYNCHRONOUS SLAVE MODE
The following bits are used to configure the EUSART
for synchronous slave operation:
• SYNC =
1
• CSRC =
0
• SREN =
0
(for transmit); SREN =
1
(for receive)
• CREN =
0
(for transmit); CREN =
1
(for receive)
• SPEN =
1
Setting the SYNC bit of the TXSTA register configures the
device for synchronous operation. Clearing the CSRC bit
of the TXSTA register configures the device as a slave.
Clearing the SREN and CREN bits of the RCSTA register
ensures that the device is in the Transmit mode,
otherwise the device will be configured to receive. Setting
the SPEN bit of the RCSTA register enables the
EUSART.
22.5.2.1
EUSART Synchronous Slave
Transmit
The operation of the Synchronous Master and Slave
modes are identical (see
Section22.5.1.3 “Synchronous Master
Transmission”
)
, except in the case of the Sleep mode.
If two words are written to the TXREG and then the
SLEEP
instruction is executed, the following will occur:
1.
The first character will immediately transfer to
the TSR register and transmit.
2.
The second word will remain in the TXREG
register.
3.
The TXIF bit will not be set.
4.
After the first character has been shifted out of
TSR, the TXREG register will transfer the second
character to the TSR and the TXIF bit will now be
set.
5.
If the PEIE and TXIE bits are set, the interrupt
will wake the device from Sleep and execute the
next instruction. If the GIE bit is also set, the
program will call the Interrupt Service Routine.
22.5.2.2
Synchronous Slave Transmission
Set-up:
1.
Set the SYNC and SPEN bits and clear the
CSRC bit.
2.
Clear the ANSEL bit for the CK pin (if applicable).
3.
Clear the CREN and SREN bits.
4.
If interrupts are desired, set the TXIE bit of the
PIE1 register and the GIE and PEIE bits of the
INTCON register.
5.
If 9-bit transmission is desired, set the TX9 bit.
6.
Enable transmission by setting the TXEN bit.
7.
If 9-bit transmission is selected, insert the Most
Significant bit into the TX9D bit.
8.
Start transmission by writing the Least
Significant eight bits to the TXREG register.
TABLE 22-9:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH SYNCHRONOUS SLAVE
TRANSMISSION
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
BAUDCON
ABDOVF
RCIDL
—
SCKP
BRG16
—
WUE
ABDEN
INTCON
GIE PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
RCIE
TXIE
SSP1IE
—
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF
SSP1IF
—
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
RCSTA
SPEN
RX9
SREN
CREN
ADDEN
FERR
OERR
RX9D
TRISB
TRISB7
TRISB6
TRISB5
TRISB4
TRISB3
TRISB2
TRISB1
TRISB0
TXREG
EUSART Transmit Data Register
TXSTA
CSRC
TX9
TXEN
SYNC
SENDB
BRGH
TRMT
TX9D
Legend:
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘
0
’. Shaded cells are not used for synchronous slave transmission.
* Page provides register information.