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MFJ-1780 

Box Fan

 Loop Antenna                                                         Instruction Manual 

3  

THEORY OF OPERATION 

 

When resistive losses in a small loop antenna are kept low, a small loop antenna will transmit nearly as 
well as a full size dipole. MFJ was able to make this small loop antenna radiate nearly as well as a full 
size dipole by paying special attention to the electrical and mechanical construction of this antenna.  
 
MFJ uses heli-arc welds on all joints to eliminate resistive pressure connections in the antenna. A 
specially constructed butterfly capacitor using arc-welded construction has much lower loss resistance 
than conventional, less expensive, pressure contact, air variable capacitors. 
 
The care and expense used in selecting the best materials, not the most convenient materials, has 
resulted in an extremely efficient small size antenna. Extensive "on the air" tests have confirmed that 
most stations can detect little difference between the signal from the MFJ 

Box Fan

 Loop and the signal 

from a larger size none-portable loop at the same height.  

 
 

PATTERNS, POLARIZATION AND LOCATION  

 
WARNING 

 

- Keep this antenna out of reach of adults, children, and animals. Any        

contact with this antenna while transmitting will cause severe RF burns   

    

and voltages that kill. 
 

- Never place this antenna close to electric power lines or utility wires. 

 

- Do not stay near the antenna if you are transmitting RF over 10 watts of 

 

    power, especially above 14 MHz. 

 

- Keep the antenna away from you to prevent exposure to high level of    

 

    electromagnetic field radiation. 

 

 
 
The 

Box Fan 

loop antenna can 

be used to provide either 
vertical or horizontal 
polarization. To obtain vertical 
polarization the loop should be 
placed standing up on its edge. 
To obtain horizontal 
polarization the loop should be 
laid flat on its side over a 

non 

conductive surface

. See 

Figure 1. 
 
The radiation pattern of a 

small loop antenna is essentially omni-directional with 

the exception of two very 

narrow nulls in the axis of the loop. If you visualize the 

 

Figure 1

 

Summary of Contents for Box Fan -1780

Page 1: ...NTED SIGNALS 4 Vertical Polarization 4 Horizontal Polarization 5 OUTDOOR USE 5 INDOOR USE 6 CONTROLLER BOX INSTALLATION 7 CONTROLLER BOX OPERATION 7 TESTING AND OPERATION 9 GENERAL OPERATION AND TROUB...

Page 2: ...all welded low resistance high current butterfly tuning capacitor WARNINGS Keep this antenna out of reach of adults children and animals Any contact with this antenna while transmitting will cause sev...

Page 3: ...little difference between the signal from the MFJ Box Fan Loop and the signal from a larger size none portable loop at the same height PATTERNS POLARIZATION AND LOCATION WARNING Keep this antenna out...

Page 4: ...of the attic the null can be positioned directly below and the antenna through the building This placing arrangement helps receiving by reducing the noise pick up from devices in the building and hel...

Page 5: ...ot expect the best results if you mount this loop antenna horizontally less than 15 feet above ground Since ground wave signals only propagate well along the earth when they are vertically polarized a...

Page 6: ...ace is available The MFJ 1780 is a portable antenna with an easy carrying handle you can take it with you anywhere hotel camp sites traveling etc You can place the antenna on a picnic table wooden tab...

Page 7: ...You must only use the MFJ 1312B supply or batteries to operate this unit If you chose to use an other power supply to power this unit the power supply must not have a common ground with anything else...

Page 8: ...xial plug with the center conductor positive The MFJ 1312B power supply will supply the correct power to the controller box There is also an internal battery connection that uses two 9 volt batteries...

Page 9: ...Y FURTHER MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS BEFORE YOU ATTEMPT TO TEST OR OPERATE THIS ANTENNA 1 With power disconnected set the group FAST TUNE switches in the OFF position out 2 Connect the loop...

Page 10: ...e capacitor back to the tuning position with the lowest SWR Note The tuning of this antenna is very sharp due its high Q and narrow bandwidth few KHz Watch you meter carefully while tuning Now you hav...

Page 11: ...ight as the loop moves to the highest frequency range After the LED goes out release the Fast Tune UP button 2 Select the proper wattmeter range for the power you intend to use in tuning the loop then...

Page 12: ...ground If you push a Tune button and the Tune LED stays on for more than 40 seconds Check for moisture in the feedline or antenna If you press a Tune button and an LED does not light Check to see if...

Page 13: ...f the continental U S A 601 323 5869 You will be best served if you have your unit manual and all information on your station handy so you can answer any questions the technicians may ask You can also...

Page 14: ...is available by calling 601 323 5869 5 This warranty does not apply to kits sold by or manufactured by MFJ Enterprises Inc 6 Wired and tested PC board products are covered by this warranty provided o...

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