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The OTHER WAVEFORM OUTPUTS 

In addition to the FINAL out there are several wave shapes that are all tapped or derived from the oscillator 

cores. Except for the VCO A SAW and VCO B SQUARE, these signals are all around 10V peak to peak and 

centered around 0V (bi-polar). 

The SINE wave is derived from the TRIANGLE core of both oscillators and is provided as an output for both 

VCO A and B because it is great for blending with signals of greater harmonic content in order to strengthen 

the fundamental. The SINE shape has almost no harmonics, so it is also a good starting point for creating 

complex FM sounds because the sidebands introduced through FM will not be obscured by harmonics 

present in the signals utilized. 

For VCO A the TRIANGLE shape is tapped from the core of the oscillator. The TRIANGLE is especially 

useful for modulation of the SHAPE parameter. The narrower top and bottom portions of the waveform let 

the SHAPE circuit breath a bit more than the SINE wave and the result is that deeper modulation is possible 

before complete saturation of the SHAPE circuit occurs. The TRIANGLE shape is also a great signal to tap 

when performing Hard SYNC. The small amount of additional harmonics makes the SYNC process more 

audible (than it will be when using the SINE), without getting quite as aggressive as the SAW shape. Like 

the SINE wave, the TRIANGLE shape is also excellent for blending with signals of greater harmonic content 

in order to strengthen the fundamental.

VCO A also offers a unique SAW shape that is derived from the TRIANGLE core. It is not the typical saw 

waveform as it has a stronger fundamental then is usually heard in a sawtooth shape. This waveform is 

selected for VCO A in order to provide a unique response to the harmonically rich FINAL OUT signal of VCO 

B. The SAW shape will carry the harmonics and sidebands introduced through Hard SYNC and FM with 

greater presence then the TRIANGLE or SINE shapes. The end result is that the SAW will be the most 

aggressive signal when using Hard SYNC or FM. The SAW shape is also a good alternative to the SINE 

shape utilized throughout the MOD Bus. Patching the SAW to the EXT. SouRCe Input of the MOD Bus with 

yield a completely different set of timbres. Especially the FOLD circuit will respond wonderfully to the more 

aggressive SAW shape. Finally, SAW shape is also excellent for patching Subtractive synthesis sounds.

In addition to the SINE shape, VCO B offers the FINAL OUT (discussed at length in the MOD Bus and 

Timbre Shaping Sections) and an Asymmetrical SQUARE waveform that is tapped off the core of the oscilla-

tor. The SQUARE is not AC coupled and it therefore has very steep slopes and hard edges. The asymmetri-

cal shape was chosen so that when blended with symmetrical signals, it is possible to achieve asymmetrical 

clipping of those signals at the input of a filter or summing stage. SQUARE is the waveform of choice for 

performing eXternal LOCK patches between multiple DPOs where the chain of command is passed from 

one DPO down to the next. Like the SAW, the SQUARE shape is also very useful for performing Subtractive 

synthesis.

Summary of Contents for DPO

Page 1: ...DPO...

Page 2: ...defective products will be repaired or replaced at the option of Make Noise on a return to Make Noise basis with the customer paying the transit cost to Make Noise Please contact Make Noise for Return...

Page 3: ...nd 28HP of space in your euro rack synthesizer system confirm proper installation of included power cable on backside of module see picture below plug the 16 pin end power cable into the euro rack sty...

Page 4: ...nterrupt them completely by simply patching into the associated modulation destinations The DPO has two modulation buses each with multiple destinations the depth of which is adjustable per destinatio...

Page 5: ...avior Indicated by LED No LED Standard BLUE Phase LOCK to VCO B PINK Hard SYNC to VCO B AMBER Low Frequency Oscillator VCO B 1B Sine Waveform OUT 10Vpp 2B Square Waveform OUT 9Vpp Asymmetrical 3B FINA...

Page 6: ...CO B With nothing patched to FOLLOW CV IN works as standard panel control With Signal Patched to FOLLOW CV IN works as an attenuator for that signal 4 FM BUS INDEX unipolar panel control that sets the...

Page 7: ...ontrol signal input Normalled into the MOD BUS Range 8V 1C FOLD Panel Control unipolar control that continuously varies the low order harmonics of the signal by folding the waveform into itself 2C FOL...

Page 8: ...bad thing These errors manifest themselves in a looser interpretation of the ratio programmed making each note have subtle differences The BLUE LED indicates LOCK an extremely weak synchronization of...

Page 9: ...re or pulse shaped signal however just about any signal could be used with varying degrees of success The Duty Cycle width and Amplitude height of the signal will have some affect on the outcome FOLLO...

Page 10: ...ight sound like an odd collection of waveforms and functions but the selection is quite useful The SINE wave is the classic waveform that would feed a wave folder as utilized in both the Buchla 259 an...

Page 11: ...it dances atop the long wave cycles of the lower octaves Perfect for animating bass lines It also adds shimmer to the upper octaves especially when the rate of modulation is increased to the lower aud...

Page 12: ...n the fundamental VCO A also offers a unique SAW shape that is derived from the TRIANGLE core It is not the typical saw waveform as it has a stronger fundamental then is usually heard in a sawtooth sh...

Page 13: ...Output Tune the two oscillators to a simple interval such as unison a fifth or an octave Adjust FOLLOW panel control to about 3 00 Turn up VCO B Lin FM attenuator to 12 00 Turn FM BUS to 12 00 Send a...

Page 14: ...Calibrate the DPO while installed in the system in which it will be utilized 1 Monitor VCO B SINE 1B 2 Patch quantizer or MIDI to CV interface to 1V Octave INput 6 set FOLLOW 5 to 0 full counter cloc...

Page 15: ...d FINE TUNE 4A Panel Controls so the DPO VCO A pitch matches that of the reference DPO VCO B 10 Send note C3 to the DPO and adjust the VCO A 1V Octave Trimmer 3A on the DPO so the pitch matches that o...

Page 16: ...using oscilloscope 5 If using an oscilloscope or spectrum analyzer adjust so the SINE shape is pure as possible meaning both the top and bottom arches are smooth rounded and glitch free and harmonics...

Page 17: ...s a SPIKE 6 Set SHAPE to 100 and check that the maximum shape waveform appears as it did at end of step 4 If not adjust SHAPE trim 3 minimally splitting the difference between the optimal maximum sett...

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