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2017 Sensata Technologies

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Product Safety Information

Battery Safety

•  Use insulated tools and be very careful when working around batteries, they can produce 

extremely high currents if short-circuited (e.g., dropping a metal tool across the battery 

terminal), which could cause a 

fi

re or explosion.

•  Read and follow the battery manufacturer’s safety precautions before installing the inverter 

and batteries. Always verify proper polarity and voltage before connecting the batteries 

to the inverter. Once the batteries are connected to the inverter, ensure the maintenance 

and charging requirements (i.e., charge voltage and charge rate) provided by the battery 

manufacturer are followed to extend the life of the batteries and to prevent damage to the 

batteries while charging.

•  Wear eye protection such as safety glasses, and avoid touching your eyes and face when 

working with batteries to keep any 

fl

 uid/corrosion on the battery from coming in contact 

with eyes and skin. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby and thoroughly wash in case 

battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes. In the event of exposure to the eyes, 

fl

ood them 

for at least 15 minutes with running water and seek immediate medical attention. Baking soda 

neutralizes lead acid battery electrolyte and vinegar neutralizes spilled NiCad and NiFe battery 

electrolyte; depending on your battery type, keep a supply on hand near the batteries.

•  Remove all jewelry such as rings, watches, bracelets, etc., when installing or performing 

maintenance on the batteries and inverter. A battery can produce a short-circuit current high 

enough to weld metal jewelry, causing severe burns.

•  Never work alone. Always have someone within the range of your voice or close enough to 

come to your aid when working around batteries.

•  Use proper lifting techniques when working with batteries.
•  Never use old or untested batteries. Check each battery’s label for age, type, and date code 

to ensure all batteries are identical.

•  Batteries are sensitive to changes in temperature. Install batteries in a stable environment.
•  Batteries can produce explosive gasses, so install batteries in a well-ventilated area. For 

compartment or enclosure installations, always vent batteries from the highest point to the 

outside. Design the battery enclosure to prevent accumulation and concentration of hydrogen 

gas in “pockets” at the top of the compartment.

•  Provide at least one inch of air space between batteries to provide optimum cooling.
•  Never smoke or allow a spark near batteries.
•  To prevent a spark at the battery and reduce the chance of explosion, always connect the 

cables to the batteries 

fi

rst. Then connect the cables to the inverter.

•  Never charge a frozen battery.
•  The battery bank should be installed in a clean, dry, ventilated environment where they are 

protected from high and low temperatures. If installed in a vehicle/boat, the batteries must be 

mounted upright (if using liquid batteries) and securely fastened. The location must be fully 

accessible and protected from exposure to heat producing devices, and away from any fuel tanks.

Safety Symbols

To reduce the risk of electrical shock, 

fi

 re, or other safety hazard, the following safety symbols 

have been placed throughout this manual to indicate dangerous and important safety instructions.

WARNING:

 This symbol indicates that failure to take a speci

fi

 ed action could result in 

physical harm to the user. 

CAUTION:

 This symbol indicates that failure to take a speci

fi

 ed action could result in 

damage to the equipment.

Info:

 This symbol indicates information that emphasizes or supplements important 

points of the main text.

Summary of Contents for MS4024PAE

Page 1: ...MS PAE Series Pure Sine Wave Inverter Charger Owner s Manual ...

Page 2: ... or system If the MS PAE inverter fails it is reasonable to assume the health of the user or other persons may be endangered Copyright Notice Copyright 2017 by Sensata Technologies All rights reserved Permission to copy distribute and or modify this document is prohibited without express written permission from Sensata Technologies Document Information Description MS PAE Owner s Manual Part Number...

Page 3: ...isconnected from all sources Use Class 1 wiring methods for field wiring connections to terminals of a Class 2 circuit Listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling Always verify proper wiring prior to starting the inverter Use only copper wires with a minimum temperature rating of 90 C 194 F AC wiring must be no les...

Page 4: ...our voice or close enough to come to your aid when working around batteries Use proper lifting techniques when working with batteries Never use old or untested batteries Check each battery s label for age type and date code to ensure all batteries are identical Batteries are sensitive to changes in temperature Install batteries in a stable environment Batteries can produce explosive gasses so inst...

Page 5: ...rnes d un circuit de Classe 2 Coté ou étiquetés équipement doit être installé et utilisé conformément aux instructions figurant dans la liste ou l étiquetage Toujours vérifier le câblage avant de commencer l onduleur Utilisez des fils de cuivre seulement avec une cote de température minimale de 90 C 194 F AC câblage ne doit pas être inférieure à 10 AWG 5 3 mm de cuivre de calibre Les câbles de bat...

Page 6: ...mme de votre voix ou suffisamment près pour vous venir en aide lorsque vous travaillez près des batteries Utiliser des techniques de levage appropriées lorsque vous travaillez avec des piles Ne jamais utiliser de piles usagées ou non testés Vérifiez l étiquette de chaque batterie à l âge le type et le code de date afin d assurer toutes les batteries sont identiques Piles sensibles aux changements ...

Page 7: ...e Sensor Installation and Wiring 16 2 2 6 Wiring the Inverter to the Battery Bank 17 2 3 AC Wiring 18 2 3 1 Pre AC Wiring Requirements 18 2 3 2 AC Wire Size and Overcurrent Protection 18 2 3 3 Recommended Ground Fault Circuit Interruption GFCI Breakers 19 2 3 4 AC Input and Output Wiring Connections 19 2 3 5 Wiring the AC Input and Output 20 2 3 6 Using the MS PAE with Three Phase Power 22 2 4 Gro...

Page 8: ...the MS PAE Series in an AC Coupled Application 46 5 1 What is an AC Coupled System 46 5 2 Frequency Shift Feature 46 5 3 Configuring a Remote to work in an AC Coupled System 46 6 0 Troubleshooting 47 6 1 Resetting the Inverter 48 6 1 1 Performing an Inverter Reset i e soft reset 48 6 1 2 Performing a Power Reset i e hard reset 48 Appendix A Specifications and Optional Equipment 49 A 1 Efficiency G...

Page 9: ... 10 Connecting the MS PAE to Three Phase Power using a Buck Boost Transformer 23 Figure 2 11 Connecting the MS PAE Directly to Three Phase Power 23 Figure 2 12 Grounding System for MS PAE Series 24 Figure 2 13 Method 1 DC Ground Rod with Multiple Connections 25 Figure 2 14 Method 2 DC Ground Rod with Multiple Connections 26 Figure 2 15 Method 3 DC Ground Rod with Single Connection 26 Figure 2 16 W...

Page 10: ...ix D for clarification The MS PAE Series inverter charger includes the following 4000 watt model in a small footprint less area needed for installation Ability to parallel up to four identical MS PAE inverters to increase output power capability requires ME RTR Pure sine wave output 120 240 VAC split phase output in a single inverter Automatic PFC Power Factor Corrected multi stage battery chargin...

Page 11: ...appliances to be run from the storage battery bank When the battery bank becomes discharged either renewable DC sources solar wind or hydropower can be used to recharge the batteries or a generator can be connected to the inverter to power the system while the batteries recharge 1 1 2 Advantages of a Pure Sine Wave Inverter Today s inverters come in three basic output waveforms square wave modifie...

Page 12: ...y connect this parallel Stack port to a ME RTR router Although the cabling and connectors used in this network system are the same as ethernet connectors this network is not an ethernet system Attempting to connect these two different systems may cause damage and is not covered under warranty Info MS PAE Series inverters cannot be connected in parallel without networking them to the optional ME RT...

Page 13: ...modate and hold the AC input and output field wiring 9 Intake Air Vents ventilation openings that pull in air to keep the inverter cool for peak performance 10 Positive DC Terminal a 360 degree connection point for the positive cable from the battery bank Includes a 5 16 18 stainless Kep or Flange nut on a 5 16 18 bolt 5 8 usable length that holds the battery cable to the positive DC terminal 11 N...

Page 14: ...ing connections Remove the two screws to access the AC wiring terminal block 16 Input Circuit Breakers CB1 and CB2 these circuit breakers protect the unit s internal wiring and pass thru relay on each input L1 and L2 while in the standby mode These input circuit breakers are not branch circuit rated These circuit breakers pop out when they open Press in to reset power capacity CAUTION Circuit brea...

Page 15: ...s in a parallel configuration follow the information in this section and refer also to Section 4 0 for specific parallel instructions 2 1 Pre Installation 2 1 1 Unpacking and Inspection Carefully remove the MS PAE Series inverter charger from its shipping container and inspect all contents Verify the following items are included The MS PAE inverter charger Red and black DC terminal covers with Phi...

Page 16: ...put Utility Power 120 240VAC Output ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF BTS ME SBC Smart Battery Combiner Magnum Accessory ME AGS N Auto Gen Start Controller Magnum Accessory ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF 240 VAC 120 VAC 120 VAC Sub Panel ON OFF ON OFF 30A 30A SELECT TECH AG S METER SETU P SH OR E INVE RTE R CH ARG ER...

Page 17: ...ate ventilation If the inverter is installed in an enclosure a fresh air intake opening must be provided directly to the front side intake vents of the inverter and an exhaust opening on the back side exhaust vents of the inverter This will allow cool air from the outside to flow into the inverter and heated air to exit from the inverter and out of the enclosure When mounted in an enclosed compart...

Page 18: ... to the inverter Info Sensata provides a back plate with a suitable surface for mounting the inverter These back plates also provide the ability to mount either the MMP Series enclosure PN BP MMP or the MP Series Enclosure PN BP S Single Plate or BP D Dual Plate After determining the mounting position refer to the physical dimensions as shown in Figure 2 3 or use the base of the inverter as a temp...

Page 19: ... 2 5 1 cm 4 12 4 cm 4 12 4 cm 13 34 9 cm 12 32 1 cm 12 30 5 cm 6 16 8 cm 8 20 3 cm Exhaust Air Vents Exhaust Air Vents Air Intake Vents Air Intake Vents Top 30 30 30 Mounting Holes Keyhole slots x4 Mounting Holes x4 Use up to 9 32 7 mm screw bolt Figure 2 3 MS PAE Series Dimensions ...

Page 20: ...done by feeding the wires through conduit Sensata provides a conduit box ME CB or MPX CB a single inverter enclosure MMP Series and a multiple inverter enclosure MP Series that include knockouts to conveniently accommodate AC DC wiring enclosed and protected by conduit The MP MMP enclosures also include the necessary AC and DC inverter breakers that allow both the AC and DC conduit to be connected...

Page 21: ...gative connection of each device is always connected before connecting disconnecting any battery positive CAUTION Before wiring the DC cables review the safety information at the beginning of this manual and the following guidelines to ensure a safe and long lived system When the inverter is installed in a photovoltaic system the NEC requires that the DC circuit conductors and overcurrent devices ...

Page 22: ...quipment Ground Wire BTS BTS Battery Bank Battery Bank s Equipment Ground Wire Battery Bank s Negative Cable Battery Bank s Positive Cable MMP enclosure for single inverter installations includes DC disconnect breaker DC shunt for battery monitor and inverter DC busbars If multiple inverters to be installed use MP enclosures which are designed to allow up to four inverters to be connected together...

Page 23: ...overcurrent protection device it can also be used as the required DC disconnect For maximum protection install the circuit breaker or fuse disconnect as near as practical to the batteries If a fuse is used as an overcurrent device a Class T type or equivalent is required This fuse type is rated for DC operation can handle the high short circuit currents and allows for momentary current surges from...

Page 24: ... terminal connections Refer to Figures 2 5 and 2 6 for the correct way to connect the DC cables and to stack the hardware Tighten the DC cable connections from 10 to 12 ft lbf 13 6 to 16 3 Nm CAUTION The DC terminal bolt and nut are made of stainless steel which has a high likelihood of seizure To help prevent the bolt and nut from seizing causing the bolt to strip or snap break off the use of an ...

Page 25: ...ve the batteries to access the terminals and vent caps as applicable Also allow at least 1 2 5 cm of space between the batteries to provide good air flow DO NOT mount the batteries directly under the inverter Info To ensure the best performance from your inverter system batteries should be of the same size type rating and age Do not use old or untested batteries CAUTION Install batteries in a well...

Page 26: ...th the negative battery cable DC Positive Wire 3 Mount the circuit breaker assembly as near as practical to the batteries and then open the circuit breaker WARNING DO NOT close the DC circuit breaker to connect battery power to the inverter at this time This will occur in the Functional Test after the installation is complete CAUTION If connecting live battery cables to the inverter s DC terminals...

Page 27: ...the proper AC wire sizes the inverter s AC input and output wires are required to be protected from short circuits and overloads by an overcurrent protection device and have a means to disconnect the AC circuits Overcurrent protection is not included in the inverter and must be provided as part of the installation The overcurrent protection device must be a circuit breaker or a fuse and be properl...

Page 28: ...he ground terminals remove the two Phillips screws that hold the AC access cover plate to the left side of the inverter see Figure 1 3 Item 15 Each connection on the AC terminal block is rated for 221 F 105 C and can accept a 18 to 4 AWG 0 82 to 21 1 mm2 CU solid stranded wire Each connection uses a set screw with slot head and the recommended tightening torque is 16 in lbf 1 8 Nm Each AC ground t...

Page 29: ...nt cover Figure 1 3 Item 15 to access the internal AC terminal block Wiring the Inverter AC Input from the main panel 2 a For a 120 240 VAC input Connect the hot 1 wire black from the main panel s dedicated dual pole circuit breaker to the inverter s HOT 1 IN terminal and then connect the hot 2 wire red from the main panel s dual pole circuit breaker to the inverter s AC HOT 2 IN terminal b For a ...

Page 30: ...FF AC Terminal Block AC input and output wiring AC GROUNDS to from either Panel Note The inverter s AC input output wiring goes through an AC bypass switch assembly when using a MMP enclosure MS PAE Inverter Charger Sub Panel and Outlets Inverter AC Loads ON OFF 120 VAC 120 VAC ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF 240 VAC ON OFF ON OFF AC HOT 1 IN from Main Panel AC HOT 2 IN from Main Panel AC HOT 1 OUT to...

Page 31: ...you can either use an appropriate buck boost transformer or you can connect to the MS PAE inverter directly Note Be aware that most buck boost transformers are not isolated but are autotransformers which will not work An autotransformer requires fewer windings and has a smaller core so it is typically lighter and less costly than a conventional isolation transformer with the same ratings However w...

Page 32: ... C MS PAE SERIES H1 IN N IN H1 OUT H2 IN H2 OUT N OUT 120 VAC 120 VAC 240 VAC Figure 2 10 Connecting the MS PAE to Three Phase Power using a Buck Boost Transformer STEP UP ISOLATION TRANSFORMER 208 VAC 3 PHASE WYE NEUTRAL A B C MS PAE SERIES H1 IN N IN H1 OUT H2 IN H2 OUT N OUT 120 VAC 120 VAC 240 VAC NEUTRAL 120 VAC 120 VAC 2 3 6 1 Connecting the MS PAE using a Buck Boost Transformer A buck boost...

Page 33: ...ding electrode system or the grounded conductor This wire or the ends of this wire should be green or green with a yellow stripe or this wire can be bare copper Grounding Electrode Conductor GEC The wire cable that does not normally carry current and connects the grounding electrode at the service equipment to the grounded conductor and or the equipment grounding conductor Grounding Electrode GE A...

Page 34: ...ounding electrode GE for the DC system and the AC system In this method since there are multiple connections to the DC grounding electrode GE the size of the DC grounding electrode conductor GEC DC cannot be smaller than the largest conductor in the DC system usually the battery to inverter cable The DC grounding electrode GE must be bonded to the AC grounding electrode GE to make a grounding elec...

Page 35: ...rode conductor is that it is only required to stabilize the system voltage with respect to earth and the other properly sized conductors in each electrical system will safely carry any fault currents if they occur Figure 2 14 Method 2 DC Ground Rod with Multiple Connections using a single grounding electrode AC DC Service Panel AC Service Panel DC Electrical System AC Electrical System Neutral Pos...

Page 36: ...other non current carrying exposed metal surfaces in the entire electrical system that may be accidentally energized must be grounded The equipment grounding conductor must be sized to safely carry the maximum ground fault current likely to be imposed on it from where a ground fault may occur In accordance with the NEC use Table 2 4 to size the equipment grounding conductors This table requires th...

Page 37: ...stem Since the RE wires are connected to the conductors coming into the house the inverters charge controllers batteries and other components in the house or power shed are easily susceptible to damage The best line of defense against these high voltage surges caused by lightning is to ensure you have proper system grounding Proper grounding attempts to divert lightning surges to earth instead of ...

Page 38: ...o the Authority Having Jurisdiction AHJ The plaque or directory must provide the location of system disconnecting means and information regarding whether the structure contains a standalone electrical power system B Facilities with Utility Services and PV Systems Buildings facilities or structures with both utility service and a photovoltaic system must have a permanent plaque or directory providi...

Page 39: ...t a 10 watt light bulb to the inverter output and then verify it comes on and shines normally DO NOT connect anything but a light bulb until all wiring and voltages are confirmed to be correct Info The inverter s AC output voltage will not be correct until a 5 watt load 5 watts is default setting is connected to the inverter or Search mode is turned off with a remote display The 10 watt or greater...

Page 40: ...eature is enabled This feature is provided to conserve battery power when AC power is not required In this mode the inverter pulses the AC output looking for an AC load i e electrical appliance Whenever an AC load greater than 5 watts is turned on the inverter recognizes the need for power and automatically starts inverting When there is no load or less than 5 watts detected the inverter automatic...

Page 41: ... chargers available today When an AC source is connected to the AC input the inverter begins monitoring for acceptable AC voltage Once the inverter has accepted this AC voltage the AC transfer relay closes and Charge mode begins After Charge mode begins the DC voltage is monitored to determine the charging stage If the DC voltage is low 25 6 24 volt models or 51 2 48 volt models the charger begins...

Page 42: ...oat charging The Float Charging stage reduces battery gassing minimizes watering requirements for flooded batteries and ensures the batteries are maintained at optimum capacity Full Charge Battery Saver mode The fourth stage occurs after four hours in the Float Charging stage The Full Charge stage is designed to keep batteries fully charged over long periods and to prevent excessive loss of water ...

Page 43: ...n unstable output may nuisance transfer This commonly happens when powering loads that are larger than the generator can handle causing the generator s output to constantly fall below the inverter s input VAC dropout threshold Info When switching from Inverter mode to Standby mode the inverter waits approximately 15 seconds before transferring to ensure the AC source is stable 3 3 Battery Temperat...

Page 44: ...omatically restart once the battery falls to the HBCI High Battery Cut In level Refer to Table 3 1 to determine the HBCO and HBCI levels for your inverter model Info High battery voltage may be caused by excessive or unregulated voltage from the solar panels or other external charging sources Overload During Inverter and Standby mode operation the inverter monitors the DC and AC current levels In ...

Page 45: ...verload over temperature or an internal fault Refer to the Troubleshooting section to help diagnose clear any fault condition Slow Flash blinks on for 4 seconds then off for 4 seconds Indicates the batteries are float charging and the inverter is in Standby mode any external AC power connected to the inverter s input is passing through the inverter and powering the inverter s AC loads Medium Flash...

Page 46: ...over discharge and the AC loads from unregulated power brown outs Batt AmpHrs This setting allows the user to establish the battery bank size in amp hours which tells the charger how long to charge the batteries in the Absorb charge stage Battery Type Sets the type of batteries being used in the system this information tells the charger what voltage level to use to charge the batteries Charge Rate...

Page 47: ...ed to a remote it allows these advanced features to be set up or enabled However the remote may have a later newer software revision than the inverter so some of the features and functionality in the remote may not be available with your inverter Use the steps below to determine what remote menus features are available with your inverter 1 Obtain your inverter s software revision Note To view the ...

Page 48: ...e capable of being stacked in parallel the models must be identical i e all MS4024PAE models or all MS4448PAE models A maximum of four identical MS PAE inverters can be connected in parallel The ME RTR router must be directly connected to each MS PAE inverter in order to communicate and synchronize for parallel operation The RJ45 stack cables two are provided with the ME RTR must be used to direct...

Page 49: ...40VAC Loads ME RTR required to stack MS PAE inverters in parallel Magnum Accessory Battery Bank ME BMK NS Battery Monitor Magnum Accessory AC GROU ND To Byp ass AC GROU ND L2 OUT L1 OUT L2 IN L1 IN INV L1 OUT INV L2 OUT NEU TRA L NEU TRA L AC Panel DC Panel Part of Magnum Panel Series Includes shunt DC disconnects AC Panel Part of Magnum Panel Series Includes Bypass Input Output Breakers A main pa...

Page 50: ...n of the neutral and ground conductors to each inverter input The AC output side of a parallel system requires an electrical panel referred to as the inverter panel that combines all the inverter outputs and is equipped with a large double pole circuit breaker rated for the total output current of the parallel system This inverter panel must provide the AC busbars for the neutral and ground conduc...

Page 51: ...HUNT 1000A 100 M V BATTERY TEMP SENSOR I NV E RTE R D C D IS CO NNE CTS BATTER Y NEGA TIVES To each inverter battery negative terminal TO SYSTEM GROUN D 1 0 AWG 1 0 AWG D C GROUN DS To each inverter DC ground terminal INSIDE MAGNUM PANEL B B To BTS port on Master inverter BATTER Y POSITIVES To each inverter battery positive terminal B TS ...

Page 52: ...C grounds are connected and properly installed AC input and output connections are wired correctly to the terminal block and are not reversed double check before turning on the inverters 4 4 1 Power up Procedure Stacked System Before powering up the stacked system ensure No AC power is connected All DC connections are properly connected and tight Battery voltage is within the DC voltage range for ...

Page 53: ...0ADC P3 INV Home MS4024PAE Slave Inverter Standby 23 4VDC 0ADC P2 INV Home Master Inverter stacked Slave Inverter stacked Standalone Inverter not stacked Figure 4 5 ME RTR Port Master Slave Displays CAUTION If there is a communication issue the ME RTR s top line will show the inverter s status e g Off Inverting Searching rather than identifying that port s connected inverter as a master or slave u...

Page 54: ... on the inverters are currently disabled off Press and release the INVERTER ON OFF switch on the ME RTR to enable turn on all of the inverters 8 Disconnect the incoming AC power to the inverters Verify the light bulb remains on and is now is powered by the inverters If the inverters pass all the above steps your parallel stacked inverter system is ready for use If the inverters fails any of the st...

Page 55: ...ed on the inverter s battery voltage If the battery voltage begins rising the output frequency starts decreasing as the battery voltage returns to its correct voltage level the frequency increases In an AC coupled system the MS PAE Series inverter is optimized to work with Magnum Energy s MicroGT5001 grid tie inverter to regulate the battery voltage During a utility power interruption if the batte...

Page 56: ...fault occurs when an internal fault is detected An inverter reset is required to clear fault Remove all AC and DC power to the inverter or press and hold down the inverter s power switch for 10 seconds until green Status LED lights If fault does not clear the unit needs to be serviced No output power Green LED is flashing Unit is in Search mode which means load is too small for search mode circuit...

Page 57: ...el stacked inverters If a reset is required perform a hard reset instead see Section 6 1 2 Prior to performing any reset ensure all AC power utility generator shorepower is removed from the inverter s input and all inverter loads are turned off CAUTION If AC is connected while performing an inverter reset damage may occur 6 1 1 Performing an Inverter Reset i e soft reset To perform an inverter res...

Page 58: ...utput at 25 C 105 ADC 60 ADC Charger efficiency 85 Power factor 0 95 Input current at rated output 15 AAC leg at 120 240 VAC split phase 17 5 AAC leg at 120 240 VAC split phase General Features and Capabilities Transfer relay capability 2 legs at 30A per leg transfer standard Five stage charging capability Bulk Absorb Float Equalize requires remote and Battery Saver Battery temp compensation Yes 1...

Page 59: ...2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Power VA Efficiency Percentage MS4448PAE Efficiency Graph Figure A 2 MS4448PAE Efficiency Chart Figure A 1 MS4024PAE Efficiency Chart A 1 Efficiency Graphs The following curves are plotted to show the MS PAE Series efficiency over the inverter s power range displayed as a percentage These graphs represent a typical inverter s efficiency while operating resistive loads Moto...

Page 60: ...ge jumper for 12 24 and 48 volt battery banks and a 4 position DIP Dual In line Package switch which provides the ability to change the relay timing configurations to allow compatibility with a wider range of generators Adjustable settings include starting the generator based on battery voltage time of day battery state of charge or high temperature Also includes Quiet Time with an easy to set clo...

Page 61: ...ective amp hour capacity is reduced When determining the battery requirements needed for the inverter system realize that the battery capacity will be reduced if they will be installed in a climate where extremely cold temperatures are expected In this type of environment the batteries should be located in a heated area At the minimum the batteries should be installed in an insulated enclosure whi...

Page 62: ...he calculated load the Total Amp Hours should be multiplied by 1 2 to factor in an average 80 inverter efficiency B 5 Battery Bank Sizing Worksheet Complete the steps below to determine the battery bank size required to power your AC loads 1 Determine the daily power needed for each load a List all AC loads required to run b List the watt hours for each load see Table C 1 for common loads wattage ...

Page 63: ... smaller lower voltage batteries In Figure B 3 below four 6 VDC 200 AH batteries are combined into two strings resulting in a 12 VDC 400 AH battery bank Series Parallel Battery Wiring combines battery voltage and capacity 400 AH 12 VDC add voltage in series 6 VDC 200 AH 6 VDC 200 AH 6 VDC 200 AH 6 VDC 200 AH 12 VDC 400 AH 200 AH 12 VDC 200 AH 12 VDC 400 AH 12 VDC add capacity in parallel voltage a...

Page 64: ...AH overcurrent protection 12 VDC battery 100 AH to 24 VDC inverter total capacity 200 AH 6 VDC battery 200 AH overcurrent protection 6 VDC battery 200 AH 6 VDC battery 200 AH 6 VDC battery 200 AH Series String 6 VDC 6 VDC 6 VDC 6 VDC 12 VDC battery 100 AH overcurrent protection to 24 VDC inverter total capacity 200 AH Series String 12 VDC 12 VDC 12 VDC battery 100 AH 12 VDC battery 100 AH 12 VDC b...

Page 65: ...00 Ahrs 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH overcurrent protection 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH to 48VDC inverter total capacity 400 Ahrs 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 AH 6 volt battery 200 ...

Page 66: ... 1 Typical Appliance Power Consumption Figure C 1 AC Waveforms TIME VOLTAGE 40 80 0 120 40 160 200 80 120 160 200 Modified Sine Wave Pure Sine Wave Square Wave C 2 Inverter Output Waveforms The inverter s AC output waveform is the shape it makes as its voltage rises and falls with time Today s inverters come in three basic output waveforms square wave modified sine wave and pure sine wave see Figu...

Page 67: ...rge Deep Cycle Battery A battery designed to be routinely discharged to 20 of its maximum capacity without damage This type of battery is recommended for use with an inverter system Derating As an inverter or charger is used above its normal temperature it s capacity to power loads or charge continuously is decreased Digital Volt Meter DVM True RMS A voltmeter that incorporates a RMS converter to ...

Page 68: ...grid Shorepower The process of providing shoreside electrical power to a boat while its main and auxiliary engines are turned off The source for shorepower may be grid power from an electric utility company or from an external remote generator Stacking Series Two inverters operating together to produce twice the power and voltage of a single inverter Required when operating 240 VAC loads and separ...

Page 69: ...Upon request from Sensata the original purchaser must prove the product s original date of purchase by presenting a dated bill of sale or itemized receipt 5 The original purchaser shall return the product prepaid to Sensata or to one of Sensata s Authorized Service Centers ASC After the completion of service under this limited warranty the product will be returned prepaid to the original purchaser...

Page 70: ...MS PAE Series Owner s Manual PN 64 0032 Rev C Magnum Energy Products Manufactured by Sensata Technologies Web www SensataPower com ...

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