14
Onyx 820i
PHANTOM POWER
Most modern professional condenser mics require
48V phantom power, which lets the mixer send low-cur-
rent DC voltage to the mic’s electronics through the
same wires that carry audio. (Semi-pro condenser mics
often have batteries to accomplish the same thing.)
“Phantom” owes its name to an ability to be “unseen”
by dynamic mics (Shure SM57/SM58, for instance),
which don’t need external power and aren’t affected by
it anyway.
Phantom power for each channel can be selected us-
ing that channel's phantom [20] switch.
Never plug single-ended (unbalanced) micro-
phones, or ribbon mics into the mic input
jacks if phantom power is on. Do not plug
instrument outputs into the mic XLR input jacks with
phantom power on, unless you are certain it is safe.
9. INSERT (Ch. 1 and 2)
These unbalanced 1/4" jacks on channels 1 and 2,
are for connecting serial effects processors such as
compressors, equalizers, de-essers, or filters. The insert
point is after the gain control [23] and low cut filter
[19], but before the channel’s EQ and level [36]. The
channel signal can go out of the insert jack to an exter-
nal device, be processed and come back in on the same
insert jack. To do this requires a standard insert cable
that must be wired thusly:
Tip = send (output to effects device)
Ring = return (input from effects device)
Sleeve = common ground
Connection Section
This is where you plug in things such as: microphones,
line-level instruments, guitars, effects, a recorder, PA
system, powered monitors, powered subwoofer, etc.
Check out the hookup diagrams for some connection
ideas. See Appendix B (page 29) for further details and
some rather lovely drawings of the connectors you can
use with your mixer.
8. MIC INPUTS
This is a female XLR connector, that accepts a
balanced microphone input from almost any type of
microphone. The microphone preamps feature our Onyx
design, with higher fidelity and headroom rivaling any
standalone mic preamp on the market today.
The XLR inputs are wired as follows:
Pin 1 = Shield or ground
Pin 2 = Positive (+ or hot)
Pin 3 = Negative (– or cold)
We use phantom-powered, balanced microphone
inputs just like the big studio mega-consoles, for exactly
the same reason: This kind of circuit is excellent at
rejecting hum and noise. You can plug in almost any
kind of mic that has a standard XLR-type male mic con-
nector.
Professional ribbon, dynamic, and condenser mics all
sound excellent through these inputs. The mic inputs
will handle any kind of mic level you can toss at them,
without overloading.
Microphone-level signals are passed through the
mixer's splendid microphone preamplifiers to become
line-level signals. The mic input of hybrid channels 3-4
is fed equally to channels 3 and 4.
“tip”
This plug connects to one of the
mixer’s Channel Insert jacks.
“ring”
tip
ring
sleeve
SEND to processor
RETURN from processor
(TRS plug)
MUTE
SOLO
48V
MUTE
SOLO
48V
MUTE
SOLO
48V
LINE
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
TAPE
PAN
2
1
MID
FREQ
MID
FREQ
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
ALT 3-4
ALT 3-4
ALT 3-4
ALT 3-4
ALT 3-4
LOW
MID
400Hz
ONYX MIC PRE
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
EQ
INSERT
INSERT
ONY
X MIC PR
E
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
EQ
ONY
X MIC PRE
HIGH
12kHz
HIGH
MID
2.5KHz
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX MASTER
2
1
SEND
RETURN
2
1
EQ
MAIN MIX
(MONO)
L
R
L
R
L
(MONO)
R
BAL/UNBAL
L
(MONO)
R
BAL/UNBAL
L
(MONO)
R
BAL/UNBAL
TAPE
IN
OUT
L
R
AUX RETURN
1
2
1
2
AUX SEND
MAIN OUT
CTRL ROOM/PHONES
SOURCE
PHONES
CONTROL
ROOM
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
U
+
15
-15
HIGH
12kHz
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
RUDE
SOLO
20
15
10
6
3
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
L
R
0dB=0dBu
LEVEL
SET
CLIP
MIC
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
R/4
L/3
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
ALT 3-4 OUT
R
L
CTRL - RM OUT
POWER
ON
FW 1-2
LINE
HI-Z
LINE
-10dB
+
4dB
HI-Z
LINE
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
LEVEL
LEVEL
LEVEL
LEVEL
LEVEL
+10dB
O
O
U
+10dB
O
O
U
+10dB
O
O
U
+10dB
O
O
U
+10dB
O
O
U
+10dB
O
O
U
1
2
3-4
LINE IN 5-6
LINE IN 7-8
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
RTN TO
AUX1
AUX SEND 1-2
TO FW 5-6
ASSIGN TO
FW 7-8
MAIN MIX
AUX 1-2
PHONES
DESTINATION
LEVEL
O
O
MAX
OL
- 20
OL
-
20
-
20
OL
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
1
2
TALKBACK
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
SEND
SEND
SEND
SEND
SEND
INPUT
MAIN OUT
L
R
BALANCED
POWER
DESIGNED BY MACKOIDS IN WOODINVILLE, WA, USA • MANUFACTURED IN CHINA • FABRIQUE EN CHINE
"MACKIE" & "ONYX" ARE TRADEMARKS OF LOUD TECHNOLOGIES INC. • COPYRIGHT ©200
8
FIREWIRE
ALT 3-4
FW 1-2
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
3-4
5-6
7-8
GAIN
+
20dB
-
20dB
U
GAIN
MIC
GAIN
GAIN
+
20dB
-
20dB
U
U
20
30
40
60
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
GAIN
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
1
LINE
2
LINE
1k
100
8k
1k
100
8k
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
10
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
M
AIN OUTPUT
LEVEL
MIC
+
4dB
8
9
10
11
12
11
13
11
14 15
16
17
18
19
20
