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Model 334A Operations Manual
Ludlum Measurements, Inc
38
January 2021
Uncertainties in Flow Rate
The measurement of the flow rate and volume has a statistical variance that contributes to the
MDC and MDD. This statistical variance is calculated by the program and applied in the MDC
and MDD calculations.
Calculation of the Variance of Peak Counts
The variances returned from the curve fit routine represent the uncertainties on the peak counts
for each isotope during the last peak-fitting. The limit of detectability variance used is a
combination of the fit variance with the previously saved ‘zero-counts’ variance.
2
0
645
.
1
Variance
VarZero
K
Var
LD
Where,
K
is the Sigma Factor—a multiplier based on the False Alarm setting and the number of
alarm determinations per year.
Calculation of the Minimum Detectable Activity - MDA
Eff
Cal
T
Var
MDA
W A
LD
Calculation of the Minimum Detectable Concentration - MDC
DAC
VOL
W A
W A
LD
K
ion
Concentrat
Volume
Error
Net
T
Net
Net
Variance
T
Variance
Var
MDC
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
Calculation of Minimum Detectable Dose - MDD
DAC
Sample
Flow
K
Dose
Flow
Error
Activity
MDA
MDD
2
2
Where,
Variance
0
= Peak area variance for previous
W A
T
Variance
1
= Peak area variance for most recent
W A
T
Summary of Contents for 334A
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