LOYTEC L-IP User Manuals Download Page 108

L-IP User Manual 

108 

LOYTEC 

Version 6.1 

LOYTEC electronics GmbH 

 

Redundant router monitoring parameters can be configured using the L-IP Redundant plug-
in (see Section 9.5.7) or the web interface (see Section 9.6.5). 

The  current  router  state  can  be  determined  via  network  variables  (see  Section  9.7),  in  the 
L-IP Redundant plug-in (see Section 9.5.3), and in the web interface (see Section 9.6.1). 

9.2.3  Device and Network Monitoring 

In addition to its redundancy functions the L-IP Redundant performs a couple of monitoring 
tasks.  First  a  couple  of  channel  quality  parameters  (e.g.  bandwidth  utilization,  CRC  error 
rate,  etc.)  are  permanently  monitored  and  their  current  values  are  provided  as  network 
variable (see Section 9.7), in the L-IP Redundant plug-in (see Section 9.5.4), and in the web 
interface (see Section 9.6.1). 

Secondly  the  L-IP Redundant can be used to monitor other nodes in the network. For this 
purpose a list of nodes can be entered using the L-IP Redundant plug-in (see Section 9.5.6) 
or the web interface (see Section 9.6.4). If node monitoring is enabled, the L-IP Redundant 
periodically pings the nodes in this list using a Query Status network diagnostic request. If a 
node is not reachable or (soft) offline an alarm is issued. Further, the state of each node can 
be determined via a network variable (see Section 9.7), in the L-IP Redundant plug-in (see 
Section  9.5.3),  and  in  the  web  interface  (see  Section  9.6.1).  In  addition  the  web  interface 
shows detailed statistic information for each node (e.g. number of CRC errors). 

If  bus  loop  monitoring  is  enabled  (see  Section  9.2.1)  the  L-IP  Redundant  also  determines 
from  which  loop  port  each  node  is  reachable  (both  ports,  loop port 1 only, or loop port 2 
only). Thus, if the nodes were entered in the order they are connected to the bus this allows 
the  L-IP  Redundant  to  determine  the  exact  location  of  a  cable  fracture  by  finding  the  last 
node reachable from port 1 and the last one reaching from port 2. This information is also 
provided  to the user via network variables, in the  L-IP Redundant plug-in, and in the web 
interface. 

9.3  The L-IP Redundant in a Network 

As  shown  in  Figure  100  the  L-IP  Redundant  internally  consists  of  a  standard  CEA-709 
router  and  a  diagnostic  node.  The  router  routes  packets  between  the  CEA-709  and  the 
IP-852  channels,  while  the  diagnostic  node  performs  monitoring  tasks  (e.g.  node 
monitoring) and offers network variables to show the results of these diagnostics. 

 

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Figure 100: Internal structure of the L-IP Redundant 

Summary of Contents for L-IP

Page 1: ...L IP CEA 709 IP Router User Manual LOYTEC electronics GmbH...

Page 2: ...R ANY OTHER APPLICATION IN WHICH IN THE FAILURE OF SUCH PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION IN WHICH PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR LOYTEC MAKES NO REPRESENTATION AND OFFERS NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND R...

Page 3: ...onfiguration via the Web Interface 20 3 2 3 Configuration via the LCD Display 22 3 3 Configuration Server Settings 23 3 4 L IP Redundant Configuration 24 4 Hardware Installation 26 4 1 Enclosure 26 4...

Page 4: ...7 CEA 852 Device Configuration Menu 44 5 8 CEA 852 Server Configuration Menu 47 5 9 Reset configuration load factory defaults 51 5 10 Device Statistics Menu 52 6 Web Interface 58 6 1 Start Screen and...

Page 5: ...erver 88 7 3 Firewall and NAT Router Configuration 90 7 3 1 Automatic NAT Configuration 90 7 3 2 Multiple L IPs behind a NAT Extended NAT Mode 91 7 3 3 Multiple L IPs behind a NAT Classic Method 93 7...

Page 6: ...lug In 111 9 4 3 Adding the L IP Redundant 112 9 5 L IP Redundant Plug In 114 9 5 1 Operation modes 114 9 5 2 Overview 115 9 5 3 Device Status 116 9 5 4 Channel Statistics 118 9 5 5 Alarm Log 119 9 5...

Page 7: ...te via the IP Network 156 13 Troubleshooting 157 13 1 When commissioning the L IP LonMaker responds with an error 157 13 2 L IP packet routing fails if Channel Timeout is activated 158 13 3 Default Ga...

Page 8: ...EA 709 User Manual 8 LOYTEC Version 6 1 LOYTEC electronics GmbH 16 Specifications 170 16 1 LIP xECTB LIP xxECTB and LIP xxECRB 170 16 2 LIP xxxxECTB 170 16 3 LIP 3ECTC LIP 33ECTC 171 17 Revision Histo...

Page 9: ...ts according CEA 852 CN IP packet IP packet that tunnels one or multiple CEA 709 packet s CR Channel Routing CS Configuration Server that manages CEA 852 IP devices DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Pro...

Page 10: ......

Page 11: ...low fast network installation and guarantee reliable operation over the entire lifetime of the network The automatic IP connection keep alive functionality maintains IP connections during bus idle tim...

Page 12: ...product code ending with C come with two Ethernet ports and the device setup can be done easily on the LCD display The remote Wireshark packet capture feature is also available In addition the L IP s...

Page 13: ...ired L IP Redundant devices In addition the L IP Redundant CEA 709 IP Router monitors the nodes on the TP FT 10 channel and creates an alarm if a node gets offline Thereby a cable break on the TP FT 1...

Page 14: ...e L IP Redundant CEA 709 IP Router setting up a redundant network which is comfortable to maintain becomes an easy task The L IP Redundant is used for Creating redundant CEA 709 network infrastructure...

Page 15: ...rticular model the column is left blank Model Features LIP xECTB LIP xxECTB LIP 33ECRB LIP xxxxECTB LIP 3ECTC LIP 33ECTC LIP 3333ECTC CEA 709 Router Redundant Router CEA 709 Ports 1 2 2 4 1 2 4 Remote...

Page 16: ...ocumentation links as URLs Both items can be viewed by guest users Examples include storing cabling plans as PDF or adding links to a Web site containing manuals plans or other useful project document...

Page 17: ...agement base MIB All system registers are available in that MIB The MIB file can be downloaded from the device and imported in the SNMP management tool For more information on configuring and using SN...

Page 18: ...24 VAC the CEA 709 network and the Ethernet cable as shown in the installation sheet More detailed instructions are shown in Chapter 4 3 1 2 L IP Redundant Connect power 12 35 VDC or 12 24 VAC the Eth...

Page 19: ...iguration of the Client Device 3 2 1 Configuration on the Console Use a PC terminal program with the communication settings set to 38 400 bps 8 data bits no parity 1 stop bit no handshake To connect C...

Page 20: ...tect q Quit without saving x Exit and save Please choose Figure 8 Enter basic IP settings Press x to save the IP settings and reset the L IP with the main menu item 0 in order to let the new IP settin...

Page 21: ...Figure 9 L IP Start Screen 5 Click on Config in the left menu You will be asked to enter the administrator password in order to change the IP settings Enter loytec4u and select Login Figure 10 Enter l...

Page 22: ...een menu items and press to enter a menu or go into selection mode When in selection mode turn the jog dial to alter the value and press again to quit the selection Some input fields provide accelerat...

Page 23: ...authentication set MD5 to ON and enter the secret key below 4 Finally navigate to the bottom click Save and acknowledge with YES The device now tries to register with the configuration server Observe...

Page 24: ...that we provide shapes for LonMaker You should now be able to communicate via an IP 852 channel For detailed instructions on how to configure the configuration server please refer to Section 5 8 and 6...

Page 25: ...f using LonMaker for Windows the resulting drawing should look like shown in Figure 14 Furthermore the PRIM LED on one of the two L IP Redundant devices should be green and should be off on the other...

Page 26: ...all bar codes are encoded using Code 128 An additional label is also supplied with the L IP for documentation purposes The specific contents of the product label are shown on the installation sheet fo...

Page 27: ...LOYTEC electronics GmbH Figure 15 Internal assignment of NIDs on LIP xxECTB Figure 16 Example of internal NID order on LIP xxECTB Figure 17 Internal assignment of NIDs on LIP xxxxECTB Figure 18 Exampl...

Page 28: ...ion sheet Table 2 shows different LED patterns of the port and their meaning Behavior Description Comment GREEN flashing fast Traffic GREEN flashing at 1Hz Port unconfigured Only if L IP operated as c...

Page 29: ...2 configuration data channel routing info channel membership list send list are up to date Green flicker If a valid CEA 709 packet is received or transmitted over the IP channel the CNIP LED turns off...

Page 30: ...rt with a transceiver other than power line or the L IP was not able to process all available messages the L IP Redundant has detected an open loop L IP Redundant only see Section 9 For a deeper analy...

Page 31: ...the network are made it is recommended to reset the L IP forwarding tables Important Wait at least 30 seconds after power up of the L IP before pressing the Status Button to ensure that the L IP has b...

Page 32: ...menu the device performs a full reboot Factory Defaults By choosing this menu the user can reset the entire device to its factory default Also IP addresses are cleared Remote Config When enabling thi...

Page 33: ...tion shall be used on the channel for security purposes Key If MD5 is turned on enter the MD5 secret key into the 16 input fields The title page also shows the CEA 852 client state as a symbol next to...

Page 34: ...it is recommended to use a 100 Ohm 0 25 W resistor between terminals A and B as termination Bus loop monitoring enabled Bus loop monitoring disabled Figure 24 L IP Redundant with and without Bus loop...

Page 35: ...L IP User Manual 35 LOYTEC Version 6 1 LOYTEC electronics GmbH Important If operated with bus loop monitoring enabled the loop must not contain any repeaters...

Page 36: ...he RS 232 port of a PC For this connection a PC a standard null modem cable with full handshaking must be used Now the PC can communicate with the L IP using a standard terminal program with the commu...

Page 37: ...g Passed Starting remote LPA Passed Starting FTP server Passed Starting Telnet server Passed Starting Web server Passed L IP c LOYTEC electronics GmbH Tue Sep 25 08 54 38 2012 V6 0 0 Figure 25 Console...

Page 38: ...terminal program does not offer an option to send a break signal the device has to be reset to return to the main menu 3 System configuration Select this menu item to change system configuration sett...

Page 39: ...d 7 FTP server enabled 8 FTP server port 21 default 9 Web server enabled 0 Web server port 80 default a Telnet server enabled b Telnet server port 23 default q Quit without saving x Exit and save Plea...

Page 40: ...9 Configuration Menu 5 5 1 CEA 709 Configuration Menu This menu allows changing the CEA 709 transceiver configuration enabling the collision less backbone mode for TP 1250 transceivers enabling bit ra...

Page 41: ...Quit without saving x Exit and save Please choose Figure 30 CEA 709 router configuration menu 1 Router Mode The router mode menu allows setting the principal operating mode of the L IP routing core No...

Page 42: ...EC support for advice 6 Factory reset w status button In case the L IP is in the mode repeater or smart switch pressing the status button longer than 20 seconds resets the switching tables see Section...

Page 43: ...a client device and the IP address assigned to the L IP by the DHCP server on the network might change over time it is important to activate the Roaming Member support on the configuration server for...

Page 44: ...feature and to display the ping response times for the different devices on the IP 852 channel b Link Speed Duplex If the L IP is operated with an old 10Mbit s only hub the link speed should be switc...

Page 45: ...annel Mode This field reflects the current channel mode of the device It is configured by the configuration server If there are any two devices in the channel which use the same IP address but differe...

Page 46: ...e n and enter the NAT address when requested to do so To completely disable the NAT router support choose n and enter the IP address 0 0 0 0 when requested to enter the NAT address Important Automatic...

Page 47: ...e device list and update the relevant information in the client devices The server configuration menu is shown in Figure 37 The device name can also be set by the configuration server CEA 852 Server C...

Page 48: ...ndicates how old a packet can be before it is discarded The channel timeout is set in ms To disable the channel timeout enter a value of 0 To select the proper value please consult Section 7 5 Setting...

Page 49: ...me q Quit without saving x Exit and save Please choose Figure 38 Add CEA 852 device Please enter the IP address and device name of the new CEA 852 device that should join the IP 852 channel If the por...

Page 50: ...lease note that this feature allows extracting the statistics information from remote client devices over the IP 852 channel l List channel members Select this menu item to list all IP 852 channel mem...

Page 51: ...CEA 852 device e g L IP is replaced and the CEA 852 configuration must be propagated to the new device without deleting the device in the configuration server and adding the device again This menu ite...

Page 52: ...ault passwords 5 10Device Statistics Menu This menu holds relevant information regarding the device statistics of the L IP It also holds the menu item to monitor the connection keep alive feature of t...

Page 53: ...ended CEA 852 device statistics y n y Extended CEA 852 Device Statistics Session ID 0x7b80ad56 SNTP synchronized no Number of CR member infos 22 Current channel routing mode CR Message alloc count 0 D...

Page 54: ...return to menu Sending ping to 192 168 1 64 1 ms Sending ping to 192 168 1 64 1 ms Sending ping to 192 168 1 64 1 ms Sending ping to 192 168 1 64 2 ms Sending ping to 192 168 1 64 1 ms Figure 44 Cons...

Page 55: ...000 0000782d 00000016 0000f840 000001e1 000045e1 0000ffff 0000ffff 8 0000ffff 0000ffff 0000ffff 0000ffff 0000ffff 0000ffff 0000ffff 0000ffff 16 00000022 0000ff80 000002d0 0000ffc0 00000038 0000ffff 00...

Page 56: ...OK 2 10 101 18 156 1628 OK 2 10 101 18 157 1628 OK 4 10 101 18 213 1628 FAILED n a Peer not reachable 10 101 18 210 1628 OK 2 10 101 18 20 1628 OK 106 10 101 18 216 1628 OK 1 10 101 18 10 1628 OK 2 1...

Page 57: ...isplayed for the CS if it is not reachable or the CS does not support this test To remove this uncertainty it is recommended to upgrade the the most recent firmware Local NAT config Error red exclamat...

Page 58: ...IP address 192 168 1 254 of the device Note that if your PC has an IP address in a subnet other than 192 168 1 xxx you must open a command tool and enter the following route command to add a route to...

Page 59: ...ir configuration page Below the general status information more specific sections are displayed depending on the model The Firmware Info provides version and build times of the primary and fallback fi...

Page 60: ...ce and can make changes to its configuration Note that the user accounts are also used to log on to the FTP and Telnet server Figure 50 Password Configuration Screen Please change the administrator pa...

Page 61: ...Time and Local Date In manual mode the device does not switch to an external time source Note that if NTP is selected the NTP servers have to be configured on the IP Configuration page see Section 6...

Page 62: ...ers etc Figure 52 Backup Restore page Note Backups created with firmware versions prior to version 6 0 cannot be restored on firmware versions 6 0 and up Please make sure you re create backups when up...

Page 63: ...guration The TCP IP configuration is done under the Ethernet port tab as shown in Figure 54 The mandatory IP settings which are needed to operate the device are marked with a red asterisk IP address n...

Page 64: ...aces the port configuration provides a separate port tab for each IP port e g Ethernet 1 LAN and Ethernet 2 WAN In the port mode setting these interfaces can be enabled to operate as a separate IP net...

Page 65: ...selected here Up to three DNS Servers can be defined on this page These DNS servers will be contacted by all services on any of the IP interfaces for name resolution In case the DNS servers are suppli...

Page 66: ...s own isolated services Bridge to Ethernet 1 The wireless interface is enabled and bridged to the Ethernet 1 interface Bridge to Ethernet 2 The wireless interface is enabled and bridged to the Etherne...

Page 67: ...n WEP WPA and WPA2 encryption The recommended setting is WPA2 as WPA and WEP are not considered secure anymore and are provided for backwards compatibility Pre Shared Key The preshared key is the encr...

Page 68: ...Band provides 13 channels However these channels overlap and cannot be used without interference When possible use channels 1 6 or 11 to avoid overlapping networks 802 11 Protocol This field selects t...

Page 69: ...entifying the wireless network to connect to It can be entered manually e g if the network is hidden or scanned using the scan button Note that scanning interrupts an active wireless connection so use...

Page 70: ...rt button allows to save a file containing the wireless settings The Import button imports a wireless configuration which has been selected by the Browse button After changing the wireless settings yo...

Page 71: ...d side as shown in Figure 64 Typically the device is added to an IP channel by entering the relevant information on a configuration server The configuration server then contacts the CEA 852 device of...

Page 72: ...lso note that entering the MD5 secret on the Web interface may pose a security risk Since the information is transmitted over the network it can be subject for eavesdroppers on the line It is recommen...

Page 73: ...n server is enabled the green configuration server LED labeled Server will be on otherwise it will be off The configuration server port can be changed in the Config server port field It is recommended...

Page 74: ...y turned on Use this option with care because new CEA 852 devices can add themselves to the channel without knowledge of the system operator This could cause a potential security hole The Roaming memb...

Page 75: ...s the option selected in the adjacent drop down box on the checked members Each member can be selected for that action in an individual check box in the Sel column Actions available are disable enable...

Page 76: ...s a self signed certificate You need to accept the certificate in order to continue In some browsers this is also called adding an exception Note that in default configuration communication is encrypt...

Page 77: ...be pasted easily 4 After receiving the certificate copy it to the clipboard or a text file It should look like this BEGIN CERTIFICATE MIICyjCCAjOgAwIQEBBQUAMH4xCzAJBgNV more data follows END CERTIFICA...

Page 78: ...tes and the server certificate private key If you want to remove your custom certificate click on Reset certificate Figure 70 Install a certificate on the Web interface 6 2 15 Firmware The firmware pa...

Page 79: ...tion e g Wiring plans etc The documentation configured on this page is accessible via the Documentation menu see Section 6 4 Figure 73 Upload and configure documentation To upload a documentation file...

Page 80: ...prints all messages stored in the system log of the device An example is shown in Figure 74 This log data is important for trouble shooting It contains log entries for reboots and abnormal operating c...

Page 81: ...852 device on the device The upper part of the CEA 852 statistics page is depicted in Figure 76 To update the statistics data press the button Update all CEA 852 statistics To reset all statistics cou...

Page 82: ...green checkmark Displayed for a device which is reachable but which does not support the feature to test the return path device sending to this CEA 852 device Therefore a potential NAT router configu...

Page 83: ...d all files available on it are accessible for all users incl Guest 6 5 Reset Contact Logout The menu item Reset allows rebooting the device from a remote location The Contact item provides contact in...

Page 84: ...as a self learning plug play router smart switch mode ON OFF The L IP acts as a store and forward repeater OFF ON The L IP learns the network topology but doesn t flood subnet broadcasts Important The...

Page 85: ...Note All messages which are received on an unknown domain are forwarded to all ports The subnet node learning algorithm supports segmentation of the network traffic on a subnet node basis Thus the us...

Page 86: ...all packets on the IP channel to all IP devices on this IP channel The advantage of this operating mode is that it is fully plug play and no router configuration is required The disadvantage is that...

Page 87: ...to configure the device to use multi cast 7 2 CEA 852 Operating Modes Every logical IP 852 channel requires one configuration server that manages all CEA 852 devices L INX L IP LOYTEC NIC852 i LON 100...

Page 88: ...in an IP 852 channel it needs to register itself at the configuration server The L IP can be used together with the PC based i LON Configuration Server utility or with the built in configuration serve...

Page 89: ...guration Server In this scenario the IP 852 device needs the following parameters set in order to contact the configuration server The remaining parameters are retrieved from the configuration server...

Page 90: ...one device behind a NAT router The L IP can be used with the i LON configuration server in this mode Note that the i LON configuration server channel mode needs to be manually switched to Extended NAT...

Page 91: ...Incompatible devices are disabled from the channel in this case Please refer to the classic method in Section 7 3 3 to setup this network When using multiple devices behind a NAT router each device n...

Page 92: ...as been turned on the channel members can be added This can be done either on the console UI or through the Web interface of the CS In the Web UI add the members with their private IP addresses and th...

Page 93: ...ode on the Web UI 7 3 3 Multiple L IPs behind a NAT Classic Method If more than one L IP must be used behind the NAT router and there are devices which do not support the extended NAT mode we propose...

Page 94: ...se the same client port 1628 is recommended Also note that multi cast addresses cannot be routed on the Internet They can only be used in a LAN or VPN environment If you configure multi cast there may...

Page 95: ...Delay to 20 ms in a LAN environment Please refer to Section 6 2 12 on how to enable or disable the Channel Timeout If an LNS based network management tool like LonMaker or NL220 is used on a network...

Page 96: ...ically improves the throughput of your IP 852 channel Use aggregation if you have a high channel load but can tolerate some additional propagation delay given by the aggregation time value 7 6 2 MD5 A...

Page 97: ...either the additional traffic nor the automatic initiation of a new connection is tolerable the Auto NAT feature must be disabled and the NAT address configured manually In this case the Internet serv...

Page 98: ...rating the L IP works like for a standard CEA 709 router when used in the factory default state Configured CEA 709 router Bit rate auto detection disabled and Backbone mode for TP 1250 ports disabled...

Page 99: ...ote AN003E Using the L IP with LNS based Installation Tools for more details 8 2 L IP Acts as a Smart Switch Installation and operation is plug play if used in the smart switch mode which can be set w...

Page 100: ...A 709 networks Therefore the CEA 852 network interface must be enabled on the PC where the LNS application program is installed and the IP address of the PC must be added to the configuration server 1...

Page 101: ...have an NTP client installed on your PC which synchronizes your PC clock to an NTP timer server you must not enable the SNTP Client otherwise it will compete with the NTP client already installed on...

Page 102: ...n Figure 95 8 5 Remote LPA Operation The L IP supports remote LPA access This means that a CEA 709 protocol analyzer connected to the Ethernet network can connect to the L IP and record all packets on...

Page 103: ...L IP User Manual 103 LOYTEC Version 6 1 LOYTEC electronics GmbH Figure 96 Remote LPA principle...

Page 104: ...m A 2 Router device failure The router device fails due to power failure or device failure Again the nodes are unable to communicate with nodes in other segments or the building management system acro...

Page 105: ...EA 709 1 discards the duplicate packets at each receiving node However the extra traffic could tax available network bandwidth significantly and create other problems Further this addresses only some...

Page 106: ...onitoring parameters can be configured using the L IP Redundant plug in see Section 9 5 7 or the web interface see Section 9 6 5 The current bus loop monitoring state can be determined via network var...

Page 107: ...though it is inactive and does not forward packets it counts the number it would forward based on the packets it receives and on its routing tables Now the two devices periodically compare these numb...

Page 108: ...uest If a node is not reachable or soft offline an alarm is issued Further the state of each node can be determined via a network variable see Section 9 7 in the L IP Redundant plug in see Section 9 5...

Page 109: ...Installation 9 4 1 Installing the L IP Redundant Plug In The L IP Redundant Plug In is used to configure the L IP Redundant node monitoring see Section 9 2 3 configure the various parameters influenc...

Page 110: ...Manual 110 LOYTEC Version 6 1 LOYTEC electronics GmbH Figure 102 L IP Redundant Plug In welcome screen Figure 103 You have to agree to the Software License Agreement Figure 104 Choose the destination...

Page 111: ...ion of your network management tool on how to register a plug in Figure 106 Select the Plug in to be registered and click Add Open LonMaker and create a new network When the Plug in Registration dialo...

Page 112: ...the L IP Redundant in standalone mode see Figure 98 the following steps have to be performed Add a single router shape Connect it to an IP Channel on one side and to a FT 10 Channel on the other side...

Page 113: ...e of the router Add two L IP Redundant built in diagnostic node L IP Redundant Diagnostic FT 10 device shapes on the FT 10 channel The corresponding device template will be installed with the L IP Red...

Page 114: ...ant After the router and the diagnostic node have been configured use the L IP Redundant Plug In see Section 9 5 or the web interface see Section 9 6 to enter a node list for node monitoring or to cha...

Page 115: ...ed in three main areas The view selection allows selecting different configuration and diagnostic pages Depending on the selected view the current view area contains different information e g the node...

Page 116: ...ug in see 9 5 1 and whether the device is accessible over the network 9 5 3 Device Status The device status view is used to view the current state of the L IP Redundant To access the device status vie...

Page 117: ...n Monitor Shows the twin router status of the device This includes Twin Router Shows whether the device has a twin router installed Status Shows whether the device is primary secondary still negotiati...

Page 118: ...statistic data accumulated by the L IP Redundant for the two channels connected to the L IP Redundant To access the channel statistics view click on the Channel Statistics icon on the left side of the...

Page 119: ...hannel Overload Signals an overload condition of the channel during the last statistic interval A channel can be overloaded due to one of the following conditions The bandwidth utilization during the...

Page 120: ...9 2 1 Twin error CEA 709 Twin router is not reachable any more via the CEA 709 side see Section 9 2 2 Twin error IP Twin router is not reachable any more via the CEA 852 side see Section 9 2 2 Fwd wa...

Page 121: ...Config The node list is used for node monitoring see Section 9 2 3 It must contain all the nodes which should be monitored by the L IP Redundant If bus loop monitoring is used the order of the nodes i...

Page 122: ...o the node list in different ways Nodes can be added or edited manually Node can be imported from the LNS database Nodes can be imported from a CSV file Further the order of the nodes in the node list...

Page 123: ...e deleted and entry number 1 updated 9 5 6 2 Import node list from LNS database Press A on the keyboard or choose the entry in the Node List menu to open the Automatically import nodes Dialog see Figu...

Page 124: ...a spreadsheet application like Microsoft Excel The fields copied are number subnet address node address OR unique node ID address and description see Figure 121 Further the node list can be exported...

Page 125: ...of the L IP Redundant Plug In window see Figure 125 The following properties can be changed Max Status Send Time This parameter influences the heart beat functionality in the node object of the diagno...

Page 126: ...ntical on both twin routers Max Retries This value defines the number of retries used by the twin router monitoring algorithm if the twin router does not respond Thus the maximum time it takes until a...

Page 127: ...s in the node list Thus the maximum delay until a node failure is detected and the duration of a complete scan pass calculates to eList NodesInNod SendTime MinMonitor ime TotalScanT onDelay MaxDetecti...

Page 128: ...lick Yes in the dialog shown after the configuration was stored for the selected router see Figure 126 It is strongly recommended to always keep the configuration properties in both routers identical...

Page 129: ...nding over the network a Stats button is present This button allows viewing the node statistics of the remote node see Figure 128 Figure 128 The L IP Redundant Web Interface Device Statistics Page 9 6...

Page 130: ...alarm log view of the L IP Redundant Plug In see Section 9 5 5 Major differences compared to the plug in interface are A Download button allows downloading the alarm log as CSV file Figure 130 The L I...

Page 131: ...Move down Delete Clicking on the Execute button executes the chosen action on the selected nodes list entries If router redundancy is used the node list can be copied to the twin router by clicking on...

Page 132: ...It is strongly recommended to always copy the parameters to the twin router to guarantee smooth operation 9 7 Network Interface The following network variable interface is available for visualization...

Page 133: ...mail By supporting both alarm SNVTs SNVT_alarm and SNVT_alarm_2 legacy and state of the art alarm handling is supported The network variable nvoSupplyVolt SNVT_volt holds the current supply voltage of...

Page 134: ...cause the L IP is in twin router mode and the device is in standby mode and thus inactive bit1 0 if the loop is closed 1 if the loop is open 9 7 3 Device Monitor Object Figure 135 shows the Device Mon...

Page 135: ..._count nvoRingALastNode SNVT_count nvoRingBLastNode These two network variables allow detecting the point of fracture if the loop is interrupted by showing the two nodes closest to the fracture nvoRin...

Page 136: ...cance 0 0 No response received Node is responding from other subnet i e across the router Bus loop monitoring disabled 1 0 Node responds on port 1 only Loop is open 0 1 Node responds on port 2 only Lo...

Page 137: ...a the IP 852 channel IP backbone 0 otherwise bit10 1 if the packets forwarded from the CEA 709 to the CEA 852 side on the local device is significantly lower than on the remote twin router 0 if the ro...

Page 138: ...kt nvoTotalPackets nvoMaxBandUtil nvoMaxCrcError nvoMaxMissPkt nvoMaxPackets nvoIvalMissPrea nvoTotalMissPrea nvoMaxMissPrea nvoOverload nvoOverloadRatio Figure 137 Channel Monitor Object SNVT_count n...

Page 139: ...bandwidth utilization must remain below 50 SNVT_lev_cont nvoIvalCrcError Percentage of packets with CRC error received on the associated channel during the last interval SNVT_lev_cont nvoIvalMissPkt P...

Page 140: ...r is usually due to noise on the channel SNVT_count_32 nvoTotalMissPrea Total number of missed preambles per second on the associated channel measured since power up or since the statistics for this p...

Page 141: ...s GmbH SNVT_lev_cont nvoOverloadRatio Ratio between statistic intervals during which the channel was in overload condition and intervals during which the channel was not in overload condition since po...

Page 142: ...data provided by an SNMP agent is defined by Management Information Bases MIBs These define the names and data types of the management data Every data item is assigned an object ID OID A device can s...

Page 143: ...identify the responsible contact persion for the deivce SNMP Trap address This setting defines the destination IP address to which traps alarms are sent SNMP Trap port This setting defines the destina...

Page 144: ...wed UUUUUUUU is replaced with the unique ID of the data point Figure 139 Downloading device specific MIB files Figure 139 shows the Web UI page which allows downloading the device specific MIB file Th...

Page 145: ...t behavior is disabled the L IP TP 1250 ports are fully compatible to the parameters specified by LONMARK for this channel TP XF 1250 If the collision less backbone mode is enabled proprietary channel...

Page 146: ...s can be connected to one channel The RS 485 ports support bit rates between 300 kbps and 2 5 Mbps When using bit rate auto detection the L IP checks for the following bit rates 0 61 kbps 1 221 kbps 2...

Page 147: ...enabled disabled via the console menu see Section 5 5 Further the console menu allows restarting the bit rate auto detection on selected ports While the port is auto detecting the activity LED is flas...

Page 148: ...ut STP The recommended maximum number of daisy chained devices is 20 LINX 151 192 168 44 10 1 2 Upstream Switch 1 1 2 3 4 Upstream Switch 2 1 2 3 4 LINX 151 192 168 44 11 1 2 Switch1 192 168 44 2 2 3...

Page 149: ...ream Switch 1 This will block all RSTP packets to enter the upstream network A sample setup for this topology is shown in Figure 145 LINX 151 192 168 44 10 1 2 Upstream Switch 1 1 2 3 4 LINX 151 192 1...

Page 150: ...to minimum values for fast convergence Bridge max age time 6 seconds Hello time 1 seconds Forward delay 4 seconds All ports connected to Ethernet rings have to be configured as NON EDGE ports so that...

Page 151: ...nected directly to either Switch1 or Switch2 11 4 6 Example switch configuration The following example shows the configuration commands for Switch1 Switch2 and the upstream switch HP Procurve syntax i...

Page 152: ...access point for configuring the device while the Wireless 2 interface is used to participate in a mesh network Wireless 1 is used as a bridged access point for configuring the device and the devices...

Page 153: ...mesh network resilient to node failure or fading radio links Mesh point 6 is an example on how mesh networks can be used to extend radio range If point 2 communicates with point 6 there are two possi...

Page 154: ...messages 12 1Firmware Update via the Web Interface The device s firmware can also be upgraded using the Web interface This option can be found in the Config menu under the Firmware item For more detai...

Page 155: ...ure 147 and Figure 148 do not necessarily show the proper product Press Download to start the download A progress bar as shown in Figure 148 can be seen Figure 148 Progress bar during firmware downloa...

Page 156: ...an be downloaded from our homepage at www loytec com When running the software the window shown in Figure 150 appears Enter the IP Address of the L IP you want to update choose the firmware dl in the...

Page 157: ...ing 13 1When commissioning the L IP LonMaker responds with an error Problem LonMaker reports an error when commissioning the L IP as shown in Figure 152 Figure 152 LonMaker fails to commission the L I...

Page 158: ...hannel If the L IP is operated behind a firewall make sure that the firewall doesn t block SNTP requests at port 123 13 3Default Gateway Address is wrong Problem The L IP reports the error Can t set d...

Page 159: ...er there is traffic on the channel instead of green Explanation The L IP has a built in network analysis functionality see Section 4 4 10 Whenever it detects a potential problem on one port the activi...

Page 160: ...thernet switches use an aging mechanism to store and manage Ethernet MAC addresses After some time the switch forgets the MAC address and forwards the Ethernet packets with the forgotten MAC address t...

Page 161: ...ication is selected the device will allow incoming capture connections without requiring any credentials If Username and Password is selected as authentication method the client Wireshark will be requ...

Page 162: ...l capture files are lost For local Ethernet capture additional capture filters can be added to narrow down the amount of logged packets to those of interest Select the line Ethernet port line and ente...

Page 163: ...aces dialog 3 Select the Remote Interfaces tab and click Add as shown in Figure 157 Figure 157 Wireshark Add New Interfaces Dialog 4 Enter the correct settings for Host and Port default 2002 and if au...

Page 164: ...ces list will be updated with information about all capture ports available on the device as shown in Figure 159 Figure 159 Added new interface to Wireshark 8 Close the window and Capture Options dial...

Page 165: ...s GmbH Figure 160 Start Remote Capture in Wireshark 3 Wireshark will attempt to establish a connection to the device and if successful start displaying packets An example capture is shown in Figure 16...

Page 166: ...to use the L IP with LonMaker and other network management tools AN005E L Switch XP with L IP Backbone This document shows how to combine L Switches with an L IP Ethernet backbone AN007E Network Infra...

Page 167: ...ver in option 9 Save the settings by hitting x for exit and save 15 2Firmware The device is equipped with one piece of software This is the firmware image and its related firmware version The firmware...

Page 168: ...This port is disabled by default The port can be changed 5900 tcp This port is opened by the VNC server if it is enabled This port is disabled by default The port can be changed 15 4Services Required...

Page 169: ...ser log on are not logged as they are not part of the primary services of this device Logged events Time of the last power on reset of the device Time and version of the last firmware upgrade Time whe...

Page 170: ...y non condensing storage 90 RH 50 C Enclosure Installation enclosure 107 mm wide DIN 43 880 Environmental Protection IP 40 enclosure IP 20 screw terminals Installation DIN rail mounting EN 50 022 or w...

Page 171: ...ge 10 to 90 RH 50 C Enclosure Installation enclosure 107 mm wide DIN 43 880 Environmental Protection IP 40 enclosure IP 20 screw terminals Installation DIN rail mounting EN 50 022 or wall mounting 16...

Page 172: ...7 9 Remote LPA Operation Rewrite Section 7 11 3 DHCP 2003 09 15 2 1 DL Added note about PC NTP client to Section 7 10 1 Add Section 11 7 IP 852 traffic may flood the entire switched IP network Correc...

Page 173: ...ection 6 2 8 VNC Configuration Added Section 6 2 14 Certificate Management Added Section 6 2 15 Firmware Added Section 6 2 16 SNMP Added Section 6 2 17 Documentation Updated 6 3 1 System Log Added Sec...

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