L o c h i n v a r
D E S I G N E R
’
S
G U I D E
C O P P E R
-
F I N
I I
W A T E R
H E A T E R
6 1 5 - 8 8 9 - 8 9 0 0
1 9
WATER VELOCITY CONTROL
IMPORTANT
To ensure proper velocity through the
heat exchanger, it is necessary to regulate the
temperature rise across the heat exchanger
from inlet to outlet. (This
must
be done on
initial installation and periodically rechecked).
With the correct temperature rise across the
heat exchanger (See TABLE L), you may be
assured of the proper velocity in the tubes
and long life and economical operation from
the water heater.
PUMP OPERATION
The water heater
MUST
be connected
with a properly sized and installed,
intermittent operating, all bronze pump
that circulates water between heater
and storage tank.
The pump is sized to heater input and
water hardness. Should water hardness
exceed 25 grains/350 TDS, consult
factory for pump sizing.
The pump chart (Table M) is based on the
following fittings:
6-90° elbows
2 ball valves
2 unions
1 cold water supply tee
Due to pump capacity the following
specifications cannot be exceeded
when using the standard pump:
• Not more than 45 feet of straight pipe.
• For every elbow and tee in excess of
those shown above, DEDUCT 5 FEET
from maximum allowable straight pipe
in heater-to-tank circulating loop.
WATER TREATMENT
In hard water areas, water treatment
should be used to reduce introduction
of minerals into the system. Minerals
in the water can collect in the heat
exchanger tubes causing noise and
inefficient operation. Excessive build-up
of materials in the heat exchanger can
cause a non-warrantable failure.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to
measure temperature
rise and maintain proper
water velocity in the
heat exchanger.
(TABLE L) - REQUIRED TEMPERATURE RISE
MODEL NUMBER
TEMPERATURE RISE °F
CF401
12
CF501
15
CF651
20
CF751
23
CF991
19
CF1261
24
CF1441
27
CF1801
34
CF2071
39
(TABLE M) – REQUIRED PUMP
PERFORMANCE FOR WATER HARDNESS
OF 5 TO 25 GRAINS
MODEL
GPM
FT. HD
AMP DRAW
HORSE
VOLTAGE/
POWER
PHASE
CF401-751
55
10
5.8
1/4
120/1
CF991-2071
90
15
7.4
1/2
120/1
NOTE:
A larger pump must be
utilized in situations
where the distance
between the water
heater and tank exceed
those specified.
1.
2.
NOTE:
If a pressure reducing
valve or check valve is
in the system a properly
sized expansion tank
may be required.