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3. Evacuation
Connect the charge hose end described in the
preceding steps to the vacuum pump to evacu-
ate the tubing and indoor unit.
Confirm the "Lo" knob of the manifold valve is
open. Then, run the vacuum pump.
The operation time for evacuation varies with
tubing length and capacity of the pump.
The following table shows the time required for
evacuation.
When the desired vacuum is reached, close the
"Lo" knob of the manifold valve and stop the vac-
uum pump.
4. Finishing the job
With a service valve wrench, turn the valve stem
of liquid side valve counter-clockwise to fully
open the valve.
Turn the valve stem of gas side valve
counter-clockwise to fully open the valve.
Loosen the charge hose connected to the gas
side service port slightly to release the pressure,
then remove the hose.
Replace the flare nut and its bonnet on the gas
side service port and fasten the flare nut secure-
ly with an adjustable wrench. This process is
very important to prevent leakage from the sys-
tem.
Replace the valve caps at both gas and liquid
side service valves and fasten them tight.
This completes air purging with a vacuum pump.
The air conditioner is now ready to test run.
(1) Remove the caps from the 2-way and 3-way valves.
(2) Remove the service-port cap from the 3-way valve.
(3) To open the 2-way valve turn the valve stem counter-
clockwise approximately 90°, wait for about 2~3 sec,
and close it.
(4) Apply a soap water or a liquid neutral detergent on the
indoor unit connection or outdoor unit connections by a
soft brush to check for leakage of the connecting points
of the piping.
(5) If bubbles come out, the pipes have leakage.
Soap water method
Gas side
Liquid side
Cap
Hexagonal wrench
2-way valve
(Open)
3-way valve
(Close)
Required time for evacuation
when 30 gal/h vacuum pump is used
10 min. or more
15 min. or more
If tubing length is less
than 10m (33 ft)
If tubing length is longer
than 10m (33 ft)
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Lo
Hi
Manifold valve
Vacuum pump
Pressure
gauge
Open
Close
