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  SA_001_2019-07_10.00  Transmitter PASCAL Ci4 

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2.4  Troubleshooting 

In  the event  of  a  critical  device  malfunction,  an alarm  current  of  < 3.6 mA  or  > 21 mA  is 
permanently issued at the output. 

  

The alarm current can be deactivated by a manual restart only. 

  

Requirements for the Operator 

The operator has to consider the following requirements to ensure that the safe function is 
not jeopardised. 

  

3.1  Unsafe Operating Conditions 

Avoid the following functions while using the devices as part of a protection system: 

  

  HART multi-drop operation in fixed current mode 

  Pressure or current simulation 

  Adjustment of the current output 

  

Communicating with the device  via  HART or the display module  does not  affect  the safe 
function, providing no parameters are changed that affect the current signal. 

  

The  value  at  the  current  output  is  no  longer  proportional  to  the  pressure  when  using  the 
table function, for example, to map the tank shape when measuring the level. A fault in the 
support points of the table leads to a faulty signal current. There is a linear interpolation of 
the measurement  between  these  support  points.  This  reduces the  accuracy  between  the 
support points. 

When using the table function in SIL application, the operator should therefore take appro-
priate measures to ensure the correctness and sufficient accuracy of the table. 

  

3.1.1 

Ci4 LEVEL 

For  devices  with  operating  software  for  level  applications  please  pay  attention  to  the  fol-
lowing points: 

Set  the height  offset first and t

hen scale the current output (parameters „value for 4 mA“ 

and „value for 20 mA“). This is because the scaling of the current output is based on the 
height offset. 

Ensure that the hydrostatic pressure of a completely filled tank does not exceed the nomi-
nal range of the device. 

Ensure that the value for 4 mA does not represent a level that lies below the process con-
nection of the device. 

  

Summary of Contents for CI4 Series

Page 1: ...e Fraction SFF 95 29 Failure rate for safe detected failures SD 1 81 10 7 1 h Failure rate for safe undetected fail ures SU 3 11 10 7 1 h Failure rate for dangerous detected failures DD 3 42 10 7 1 h Failure rate for dangerous undetected failures DU 4 13 10 8 1 h Probability of a dangerous undetect ed failure per hour PFH 4 13 10 8 1 h Mean time between failures Mean time to failure MTBF MTTF 130 ...

Page 2: ... of the diaphragm seal into account as well For devices with ATC option the accuracy for devices without ATC option applies only Please observe that for devices with operating software for level applications inaccurate level parameters directly affect the accuracy of the level calculation E g the less accurate the density is set the more the calculated level deviates from the actual level 2 2 Reac...

Page 3: ...proportional to the pressure when using the table function for example to map the tank shape when measuring the level A fault in the support points of the table leads to a faulty signal current There is a linear interpolation of the measurement between these support points This reduces the accuracy between the support points When using the table function in SIL application the operator should ther...

Page 4: ... certain ty during regular inspections The operator can define the inspection interval depending on the PFD value required Not only the device but the complete measuring chain should be tested during inspection It is the responsibility of the plant operator to determine an adequate test of the safety function The following inspection procedure is recommended for the device to achieve a high fault ...

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