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KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.                                                                                                                              

9. 

TAKING CARE of YOUR SWITCHER/SCANNER 

Do not locate your switcher/scanner in an environment where it is susceptible to dust or moisture. Both of these 
may damage the electronics, and cause erratic operation or failure. Do not locate your switcher where 
temperature and humidity may be excessive. Doing so may also damage the electronics, and cause erratic 
operation or failure of your switcher. Do not clean your switcher/scanner with abrasives or strong cleaners. 
Doing so may remove or damage the finish, or may allow moisture to build up. Take care not to allow dust or 
particles to build up inside unused or open connectors. 

10. 

TROUBLESHOOTING 

NOTES 

1.  Please note that if the output signal is disturbed or interrupted by 

very strong external electromagnetic interference, it should 
return and stabilize when such interference ends. If not, turn the 
acceptor/source power switch off and on again to reset the 
machine.   

2.  If the following recommended actions still do not result in 

satisfactory operation, please consult your KRAMER Dealer. 

 

10.1 

 Video and other High Frequency Signals 

Problem Remedy 

 

No signal at the output 
device, regardless of 
input selected. 
 

1.  Confirm that your sources and output device are powered on and connected 

properly.  

2.  Confirm that any other devices in the signal path have the proper input and/or 

output selected. 

3.  Use a Video Tester to test the video path leading to/from your switcher (see 

section 4.1 " Video Tester") 

Signal level is too high 
or too dim. 
 

1.  Verify that the signal line is well matched through 75ohm impedance; otherwise 

it results in a signal level that is too high or too dim.  

2.  Confirm that the connecting cables are of high quality, properly built and 

terminated with 75ohm BNC connectors. Check level controls located on your 
source input device or output display or recorder. 

 
 

Problem Remedy 

 

Noise bars "roll" up or 
down in the output 
image  
or:  
Low Frequency Hum in 
the output signal 
 

Hum bars (ground loop) are caused by a difference in the ground potential of any 
two or more devices connected to your signal path. This difference is compensated 
by passing that voltage difference through any available interconnection, including 
your video cables.  
 
WARNING! 
DO NOT DISCONNECT THE GROUND FROM ANY PIECE OF VIDEO 
EQUIPMENT IN YOUR SIGNAL PATH!  
Check the following to remove hum bars: 

3.  Confirm that all interconnected equipment is connected to the same 

phase of power, if possible. 

4.  Remove equipment connected to that phase that may introduce noise, 

such as motors, generators, etc. 

5.  Disconnect all interconnect cables and reconnect them one at a time until 

ground loop reappears.  

6.  Disconnect the affected cable and replace, or insert an isolation 

transformer in the signal path. 

 

Summary of Contents for VS-16A

Page 1: ...KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD P N 2900 002006 KRAMER ELECTRONICS Ltd USER MANUAL 6X1 Switchers Scanners Models VS 16N VS 16A IMPORTANT Before proceeding please read paragraph entitled Unpacking and Contents ...

Page 2: ...NG TO VIDEO and AUDIO DEVICES 7 8 USING the VIDEO AUDIO SWITCHERS SCANNERS 7 8 1 Controlling the Switcher 7 8 1 1 Start Stop Switch 7 8 1 2 Dwell Time Switch 7 8 1 3 Enable Disable Switch 7 8 1 4 Self Address 8 8 1 5 UP and Down Switches 8 8 1 6 ENTER Switch 8 8 1 7 Remote Connectors rear 8 8 2 RS 485 8 9 TAKING CARE OF YOUR SWITCHER 9 10 TROUBLESHOOTING 9 10 1 Video and other High Frequency Signa...

Page 3: ...A switcher that allows several inputs to be connected to several outputs simultaneously is called a Matrix Switcher Switchers may be of the electronic or mechanical type Most matrices are of the active electronic type with many crosspoints Vertical Interval Switching frequently used in video ensures that the transition from one video source to another is smooth and without interference The mechani...

Page 4: ...erived from source no 1 Automatic manual RS 485 and remote contact closure Dimensions W D H 24 5cm x 18cm x 4 5cm 9 6 x 7 x 1 8 24 5cm x 18cm x 4 5cm 9 6 x 7 x 1 8 Weight 1 5kg 3 3lbs Approx 1 3kg 2 9lbs Approx 3 HOW DO I GET STARTED The fastest way to get started is to take your time and do everything right the first time Taking 15 minutes to read the manual may save you a few hours later You don...

Page 5: ... the video audio acceptors for video audio distribution It is a full bandwidth state of the art 1 20 Programmable video audio distribution The VM 20ARII splits a single video and audio input source into twenty identical outputs with no discernible signal degradation The VM 20ARII has four looping video and audio stereo inputs and a user programmable mode of operation The VM 20ARII can function as ...

Page 6: ...t pin to ground on the back panel screw terminal connector It is ideal for many applications in retail stores studios showrooms and in many CCTV and security applications Up to 15 machines can be cascaded to form larger systems including 12x1 18x1 etc The VS 16N connects to other units via RS 485 and output looping Front rear panel features of the VS 16N are described in Figure 1 and Table 1 Figur...

Page 7: ...e back panel screw terminal connector It is ideal for many applications in retail stores studios showrooms and in many CCTV and security applications Up to 15 machines can be cascaded to form larger systems including 12x1 18x1 etc The VS 16A connects to other units via RS 485 and output looping Front rear panel features of the VS 16A are described in Figure 2 and Table 2 Figure 2 VS 16A Front Rear...

Page 8: ...llel between all switchers e g A to A B to B and G to G Ground If an external RS 485 controller is used it must be connected to this bank in a similar way 5 Connect the VS 16N or VS 16A to a power source and turn it on 8 USING the VIDEO AUDIO SWITCHERS SCANNERS 8 1 Controlling the Switcher 8 1 1 Start Stop Switch This switch changes the mode between Switcher and Scanner operation In Scanner operat...

Page 9: ...al Interval derived from source number 1 The switching in the VS 16A takes place immediately when the button is touched or when an internal or external command is given 8 1 6 ENTER Switch Pressing this switch in Switcher mode will display input 1 on this machine Pressing the UP switch will move to the next input etc To form the connection press the ENTER key again The connected switchers recognize...

Page 10: ...2 Confirm that any other devices in the signal path have the proper input and or output selected 3 Use a Video Tester to test the video path leading to from your switcher see section 4 1 Video Tester Signal level is too high or too dim 1 Verify that the signal line is well matched through 75ohm impedance otherwise it results in a signal level that is too high or too dim 2 Confirm that the connecti...

Page 11: ...below this warranty covers all defects in material or workmanship in this product The following are not covered by the warranty 1 Any product which is not distributed by Kramer or which is not purchased from an authorized Kramer dealer If you are uncertain as to whether a dealer is authorized please contact Kramer at one of the agents listed in the web site www kramerelectronics com 2 Any product ...

Page 12: ...s may not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts and or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from place to place NOTE All products returned to Kramer for service must have prior approval ...

Page 13: ...el 972 2 654 4000 Fax 972 2 653 5369 E mail kramerel netvision net il The list of Kramer distributors appears on our web site www kramerelectronics com From the web site it is also possible to e mail factory headquarters We welcome your questions comments and feedback ...

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