Kipp & Zonen DustIQ Instruction Sheet Download Page 4

www.kippzonen.com/dustiq

Value

Meaning

Remarks

There is not enough sun light and not enough 
soiling on the sensors

 Enough sunlight

There is > 500 W/m² solar irradiation on the DustIQ. 
But not (yet) enough soiling so wait for more soiling.

 Enough soiling on both sensors

There is >3% transmission loss in registers 21 and 25.
But not enough sunlight (yet).

0

2

Enough sunlight and soiling on both sensors.
Calibration possible.

3

 Unstable soiled measurements

Before calibration the DustIQ, must have had 2 minutes of stable sunlight 
and the two sensors must have had 2 minutes of stable soiling.

4

1

On-site check for clear sky and local time is between 2 hours before and after local 
solar noon. Check if there is >3% transmission loss in registers 21 and 25.

Contact people on-site to check readiness, time window and sky 
conditions and if OK they can start the 2 minute waiting time 
followed by pushing the button and cleaning.

Register

26

before calibration

Value

Meaning

Remarks

Successful calibration

 Attempted to start without enough sun

Calibration was halted. Nothing has been changed.
Register 26 should be checked before pushing the button.

 Attempted to start without enough soiling

Calibration was halted. Nothing has been changed.
Register 26 should be checked before pushing the button.

1

Attempted to start with 
unstable sunlight on PV cell

 Attempted to start with unstable dust measurement.

On-site personnel touched the glass area of sensor 1 or 2 during the 2 minutes 
before pushing the button.

1000

1001

1002
1003

Button pushed but too short. 
This prevents accidental start.

Push the button 3-5 seconds for the calibration to start.

1004

Time out. The button hasn’t been pushed 
a second time within 2 minutes from first push.

Could be by accident. Not pushing the button a second time  
is also a safe escape from the calibration procedure.

1005

 Field calibration started withing 3 minutes 
of start-up (without waiting)

1006

Sensor 1 showed too little soiling change.

Sensor 1 not properly cleaned or dried.

2010

Sensor 2 showed too little soiling change.

Sensor 2 not properly cleaned or dried.

2020

 PV cell showed unreliable little change.

PV cell not properly cleaned or dried.
Or PV cell much cleaner than the sensors by e.g. accidental cleaning.  
OR Clouds or a person has blocked the sunlight.

2030

 Clean measurement unstable

Disturbance during clean measurement.

2040

 Dustslope out of range

Dustslope is higher than expected but procedure was correct.

2050

 Dustslope factor out of range

Dustslope is higher than expected but procedure was correct.

2060

The dust slopes in registers 36 and 38 have changed.
Refer to chapter 4.1 to see how older data or data from other DustIQs on the same PV 
plant can be updated with the new calibration values. Valid values for register 36 and 
38 are from 30 (extreme white soiling) to 300 (very dark soiling)

Clouds or a person has blocked the sunlight.
the sunlight in the 2 minutes before pushing the button.

Register

27

after calibration

Value

Meaning

Remarks

Tare successful

 Tare started within 2 minutes of start up

Attempted to start tare procedure without waiting 
the required 2minutes to allow for stabilization.

 Hardware error

Signal is to low possible hardware failure.

3000
3006

Tare procedure is completed.

Register

27

after tare

3010

4

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