! !" ! !
! & ' &
G
*7G B8M?N? NI <K;MN9K; M?
E?CNIOK=:; ?GV J?KC8Q?C ?E7QCMNI
G?KT, A MOMD?O9 B;
;J?G?K=IJICAB?: ;ONTF;N;. ,8MN?
NI <K;MN9K; ?DNTL E?CNIOK=:;L,
;JIMOG>8MN? NIG ;JT NAG JK:@; D;C
;P9MN? NIG G; DKOVM?C JKINIU NIG
H;G;=?F:M?N?. /TECL DKOVM?C, I
>C;DTJNAL B; ?J;G8EB?C MNAG
;KQCD9 NIO B8MA.
PKIGN:>; D;C
D;B;KCMFTL
G
3KCG D;B;K:M?N? NI <K;MN9K; M;L,
<=7EN? NIG ;JT NAG JK:@; D;C
;P9MN? NIG G; DKOVM?C.
%! #
G
4DIOJ:@?N? F? O=KT J;G: D;C MNA
MOG8Q?C; F? MN?=GT. /AG
QKAMCFIJIC?:N? E?C;GNCD7, =C;N:
FJIK?: G; Q;K7HIOG NCL
%!&
G
3;KTNC I <K;MN9K;L >C;B8N?C
?GMSF;NSF8GI P:ENKI, ?:G;C
;J;K;:NANI G; D;B;K:@?N? NI
?MSN?KCDT NIO (D;C NI P:ENKI)
N;DNCD7.
! #!
1 'GI:HN? NI D;J7DC.
2 'J;MP;E:MN? D;C <=7EN? NI P:ENKI
���
.
3 $ H?JEUGN? NI D7NS ;JT NA <KUMA
9 QKAMCFIJIC9MN? FC; F;E;D9
<IUKNM;.
9 TN;G ;JIF;DKUG?N? N; 7E;N; ;JT
NI <K;MN9K;, <7EN? NI P:ENKI M?
G?KT F8M; MNI G?KIQUNA. 1?JEUGN?
JKIM?DNCD7.
4 *J;G;JKIM;KFTMN? NI P:ENKI
NIJIB?NVGN;L NI FJKIMNCGT F8KIL
NIO P:ENKIO F8M; MNI MNTFCI D;C
8J?CN; MN?K?VMN? NI MNA B8MA NIO
���
.
# !%
G
+ N;DNCD9 ;P;:K?MA NSG ;E7NSG
;JT NI B?KF;GNCDT MNICQ?:I
<?ENCVG?C NAG ;JT>IMA NIO
<K;MN9K;. *7G I <K;MN9K;L >?G
D;B;K:@?N;C N;DNCD7 ;JT N; 7E;N;, A
MO=D8GNKSMA ;E7NSG ?G>8Q?N;C G;
JKID;E8M?C N; ;DTEIOB;
JKI<E9F;N;:
G
I <K;MN9K;L ?G>8Q?N;C G; ;G7<?C
D;C G; M<9G?C D;N7 NA >C7KD?C;
NAL E?CNIOK=:;L 9 G; M<9G?C
JKINIU <K7M?C NI G?KT.
G
NI G?KT ?G>8Q?N;C G; QK?C7@?N;C
J?KCMMTN?KI QKTGI =C; G;
<K7M?C.
G
NI B?KF;GNCDT MNICQ?:I ?G>8Q?N;C
G; OJIMN?: <E7<A.
4AF?:SMA: *7G >?G D;B;K:@?N? NI
<K;MN9K; ;JT N; 7E;N;, A ?==UAM9
M;L ?G>8Q?N;C G; ;DOKSB?:.
G
&N;G MOMMSK?ONIUG 7E;N;
;M<?MN:IO J7GS MNA B?KF;GNCD9
FIG7>; NIO <K;MN9K;, ;=IK7MN?
8G; D;N7EEAEI D;B;KCMNCDT D;C
D;B;K:MN? NI <K;MN9K; M;L. &N;G
OJ7KQIOG MOMMSK?OF8G; 7E;N;, I
<K;MN9K;L QK?C7@?N;C J?KCMMTN?KI
QKTGI =C; G; <K7M?C NI G?KT D;C
?:G;C JCB;GT G; D;?: ;DTF; D;C A
B?KF;GNCD9 FIG7>;. /?N7 NIG
D;B;KCMFT ;JT N; 7E;N;, =?F:MN?
;KD?N8L PIK8L F? D;B;KT G?KT D;C
<K7MN? D;C F?N7 J?N7HN? NI G?KT.
'P;CK8MN? OJIE?:FF;N; NIO
D;B;KCMNCDIU ;E7NSG ;JT NI
<K;MN9K; - FJIK?: G;
JKID;E8MIOG PBIK7 MN; F8KA NAL
MOMD?O9L.
G
/?KCD8L J?KCIQ8L NAL QVK;L 8QIOG
G?KT F? ORAE9 J?KC?DNCDTNAN; M?
7E;N; (MDEAKT G?KT). 'ONT D7G?C NI
<K;MF8GI G?KT G; >?:QG?C BIET D;C
;P9G?C ?G;JIB8M?CL ;E7NSG MN;
NICQVF;N; NIO <K;MN9K;. 'ONT ?:G;C
POMCIEI=CDT, TFSL IC ?G;JIB8M?CL
JK8J?C G; ;JIF;DKUGIGN;C F?
N;DNCDT D;B;KCMFT.
G
*G;EE;DNCD9 EUMA, =C; G;
J?KCIK:M?N? NA MOMMVK?OMA
;E7NSG MNI <K;MN9K; M;L, ?:G;C G;
QKAMCFIJIC?:N? PCENK;KCMF8GI G?KT.
72