27
TK-790/
(
B
)
/H
(
B
)
2. Receiver Circuit
Incoming signals from the antenna pass through a low-
pass filter in the final unit of the transmitter system, and are
switched to the front-end of the receiver system via a re-
ceive/transmit switch (switching diode D3 and D4 : TK-790/
(B), switching relay K1 : TK-790H(B)).
The signal is then passed through an antenna matching
coil. After passing through the BPF (L.C filter), it is amplified
by the RF amplifier (Q101). The tuned varactor BPF
(L110~112) is then passed, and it enters the 1st mixer.
The 1st mixer use a double balanced mixer (A101). The
DBM is an excellent IM (intermodulation distortion) and im-
age. The 1st mixer mixes the signal with the 1st local oscil-
lator frequency and converts it to the 1st IF (44.85MHz).
The signal is amplified by the 1st IF amplifier 1 (Q102).
The signal then passes through two monolithic crystal fil-
ters (XF101 : Wide, XF102 : Narrow) to remove unnecessary
nearby frequency components. The signal from the XF101
or XF102 is used as the 1st IF signal.
The 1st IF signal is amplified by 1st IF amplifier 2 (Q107)
and fed into IC101 in the FM IF IC. The IF signal is then
mixed with the 2nd local oscillator frequency of 45.305MHz
to generate the 2nd IF of 455kHz. The 455kHz signal is then
passed through a ceramic filter (CF101, CF103 : Wide,
CF102, CF104 : Narrow) and fed back into IC101 for addi-
tional amplification.
The AF signal output from IC101 then passes through
the control unit's HPF and D/A converter IC. After entering
the AF power amplifier (IC522), the signal is output from the
speaker.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Item
Rating
Nominal center frequency
44.85MHz
Pass bandwidth
±
5.5~7.5kHz or more at 3dB
Attenuation bandwidth
±
25kHz or less at 40dB
Ripple
1.0dB or less
Insertion loss
3.0dB or less
Guaranteed attenuation
85dB or more at fo+400~+1000kHz
fo–200~–1000kHz
Terminating impedance
3.2k
Ω
/ –1.0pF
Table 1
Crystal filter (L71-0512-05) : Wide
(TX-RX unit XF101)
Item
Rating
Nominal center frequency
44.85MHz
Pass bandwidth
±
3.5kHz or more at 3dB
Attenuation bandwidth
±
15kHz or less at 40dB
Ripple
1.0dB or less
Insertion loss
4.0dB or less
Guaranteed attenuation
85dB or more at fo+400~+1000kHz
fo–200~–1000kHz
Terminating impedance
3.0k
Ω
/ –0.5pF
Table 2
Crystal filter (L71-0513-05) : Narrow
(TX-RX unit XF102)
Fig. 5
Receiver circuit
ANT
SW
LPF
L7,5,4
LPF
L9,8,7
D3,4
ANT
BPF
IC101
IC504
IC515
AMP
HPF
BEF
RF AMP
Q101
RF AMP
Q104
BPF
L110~112
1st MIX
A101
LPF
TV
D306
ANT
T/R
SW
RA
K1
CF103 CF101
Ceramic
filter
WIDE
CF104 CF102
Ceramic
filter
NARROW
X101
45.305
MHz
FM SYSTEM IC
NOISE
AMP
NOISE
DET
RSSI
DET
RSSI
DET
Q109
D103
SQ
455kHz
1st IF AMP2
Q107
1st IF AMP1
Q102
MCF
XF101
MCF
XF102
WIDE
NARROW
44.85MHz
VCO
RX VCO
f
RX
+44.85MHz
IC518
(2/2)
IC524
(1/2)
IC524
(2/2)
DE-EMP
EXP
IC512
IC518
(1/2)
IC522
VOL
BUFF
AF PA
VOL
IC516
CPU
27
26
RSSI
ASQ
SP
FINAL UNIT : TK-790H(B)
TX-RX UNIT
CONTROL UNIT
DISPLAY UNIT
FINAL UNIT : TK-790/(B)
Fig. 6
Double balanced mixer
LO
GND
GND
GND
IF
RF
2
1
3
4
5
6